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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

1122 · Oct 201919922001200920172026
25 results for underwater bioacoustic

Framework improves marine mammal monitoring in noisy underwater environments.

problem Underwater bioacoustic monitoring challenges due to overlapping calls and variable noise.
method Multi-step attention-guided framework with segmentation and mid-level fusion.
result Improved signal discrimination, reduced false positives, reliable representations.

Mosquitoes are the only known vector of malaria, which leads to hundreds of thousands of deaths each year. Understanding the number and location of potential mosquito vectors is of paramount importance to aid the reduction of malaria transmission cases. In recent years, deep learning has become widely used for bioacous…

2020-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New mortgage contracts reduce underwater default by adjusting loan balances, but must balance prepayment incentives.

problem Underwater default incentives in mortgages.
method Analyzes automatic balance adjustment and prepayment penalties in mortgage contracts.
result Automatic balance adjustments are preferable to traditional contracts at certain spreads, reducing underwater default.

Underwater gas reservoirs are used in many situations. In particular, Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) facilities that are currently being developed intend to store greenhouse gases inside geological formations in the deep sea. In these formations, however, the gas might percolate, leaking back to the water and eventua…

2019-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Current auto loans converge to super-prime credit despite remaining underwater.

problem Inefficient consumer behavior in auto loans leading to suboptimal credit risk.
method Large-sample statistical hypothesis test on transition matrix between risk bands.
result All current risk bands converge to super-prime credit, despite remaining underwater.

How to self-localize large teams of underwater nodes using only noisy range measurements? How to do it in a distributed way, and incorporating dynamics into the problem? How to reject outliers and produce trustworthy position estimates? The stringent acoustic communication channel and the accuracy needs of our geophysi…

2017-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a learned Bayesian Cramér-Rao bound for unknown measurement models.

problem Computing the Bayesian Cramér-Rao bound requires full knowledge of priors and measurement distributions.
method Introduces a Physics-encoded score neural network to learn priors and measurements.
result Demonstrates improved sample complexity and interpretability through domain knowledge incorporation.

Paper develops ML-based PLA verifiers that operate like the likelihood test.

problem Designing secure PLA verifiers when no attack information is available.
method Developed neural network and OCLSSVM models trained as two-class classifiers on legitimate data.
result One-class models can operate as the likelihood test at convergence.

Frequency estimation is a fundamental problem in signal processing, with applications in radar imaging, underwater acoustics, seismic imaging, and spectroscopy. The goal is to estimate the frequency of each component in a multisinusoidal signal from a finite number of noisy samples. A recent machine-learning approach u…

2019-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the convolutional phase retrieval problem, of recovering an unknown signal xCn\mathbf x \in \mathbb C^n from mm measurements consisting of the magnitude of its cyclic convolution with a given kernel aCm\mathbf a \in \mathbb C^m . This model is motivated by applications such as channel estimation, optics, and u…

2017-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles data-driven optimal control of unknown nonlinear systems using RKHS.

problem Unknown nonlinear dynamics and stage cost functions.
method Embed state densities into RKHS, learn Markov operators, solve Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman recursions.
result Solves a wide range of nonlinear control problems, including depth regulation.

The paper develops sampling methods for ocean phenomena based on temperature and salinity measurements.

problem Improving oceanographic sampling with limited resources.
method Design criterion based on uncertainty in excursions of vector-valued Gaussian random fields.
result Demonstrates effective exploration of ambiguous regions for data-driven sampling.

The paper develops a new framework for managing asymmetric volatility.

problem Managing asymmetric volatility to improve recovery and participation.
method Path-dependent framework for asymmetric volatility management.
result Skew engineering reduces harmful downside participation more than productive upside participation.

Study predicts stream turbidity using surrogate data and meta-model.

problem Costly turbidity sensor deployment limits monitoring networks.
method Dynamic regression (ARIMA), LSTM, GAM models; surrogate covariates (rainfall, water level, temperature, solar exposure); meta-model combining strengths of individual models.
result ARIMA and GAM models with all covariates outperform single models; meta-model yields highest accuracy.