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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for underlying structure

DSRGAN learns independent structure and rendering without tuple supervision.

problem Learning disentangled representation for natural image generation without tuple supervision.
method Introducing an auxiliary domain with a common underlying-structure space, and designing a parallel generative network with a common Progressive Rendering Architecture.
result DSRGAN significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in disentanglability.

First example of a hyperbolic 4-orbifold underlying P2\mathbb{P}^2.

problem Finding closed hyperbolic 4-orbifolds with symplectic underlying spaces.
method Realized P2\mathbb{P}^2 as the underlying space of a closed hyperbolic 4-orbifold.
result First example of a closed hyperbolic 4-orbifold with symplectic underlying space.

StructureBoost improves gradient boosting for complex categorical variables efficiently.

problem Efficiently handling complex categorical variables with known structure.
method Two methods to overcome computational obstacles in SCDT enumeration for structured categorical variables.
result StructureBoost outperforms existing packages on complex categorical problems.

We show that the group of smooth homotopy 77-spheres acts freely on the set of smooth manifold structures on a topological manifold MM which is homotopy equivalent to the real projective 77-space. We classify, up to diffeomorphism, all closed manifolds homeomorphic to the real projective 77-space. We also show that…

2015-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We define biquandle structures on a given quandle, and show that any biquandle is given by some biquandle structure on its underlying quandle. By determining when two biquandle structures yield isomorphic biquandles, we obtain a relationship between the automorphism group of a biquandle and the automorphism group of it…

2018-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm recovers graph structure from noisy data.

problem Noise corrupts structure in Gaussian graphical models, making identification impossible.
method Developed an algorithm to recover graph structure up to an unavoidable ambiguity.
result Algorithm recovers graph structure up to an identified ambiguity, revealing local clustering and connectivity.

Paper presents a machine learning-based method for efficiently pricing and hedging autocallable structured notes with multiple underlying assets.

problem Complex pricing and hedging of autocallable notes with multiple underlying assets.
method Machine learning-based pricing method and Distributional Reinforcement Learning (RL) for hedging.
result Significantly improved efficiency in pricing and hedging, with faster computation and better risk management.

The study addresses fitting manifolds in high-dimensional ambient space.

problem Fitting manifolds in high-dimensional ambient space.
method Inspired by the Laplace-Beltrami operator, the study employs the Moving Least Squares (MLS) approach to approximate the underlying manifold.
result Simulation results and theoretical analysis demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method in estimating the underlying manifold.

This work considers the problem of learning the structure of multivariate linear tree models, which include a variety of directed tree graphical models with continuous, discrete, and mixed latent variables such as linear-Gaussian models, hidden Markov models, Gaussian mixture models, and Markov evolutionary trees. The …

2011-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

High-dimensional representations often have a lower dimensional underlying structure. This is particularly the case in many decision making settings. For example, when the representation of actions is generated from a deep neural network, it is reasonable to expect a low-rank structure whereas conventional structures l…

2019-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We show how risk measures originally defined in a model free framework in terms of acceptance sets and reference assets imply a meaningful underlying probability structure. Hereafter we construct a maximal domain of definition of the risk measure respecting the underlying ambiguity profile. We particularly emphasise li…

2017-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Acyclic digraphs are the underlying representation of Bayesian networks, a widely used class of probabilistic graphical models. Learning the underlying graph from data is a way of gaining insights about the structural properties of a domain. Structure learning forms one of the inference challenges of statistical graphi…

2015-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We look at generalized complex structures from the point of view of Poisson and Dirac geometry and we remark that the puzzling equations underlying the notion of generalized complex structure have miraculously simple meaning when passing to Lie algebroids/groupoids.

2004-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores different graph neural network functions to improve graph isomorphism.

problem Lack of robust implementation for graph neural networks due to limited analysis of underlying functions.
method Examines various alternative functions for different modules in GNNs using benchmark datasets.
result Generally used underlying techniques do not always capture the overall graph structure.

We study locally conformal calibrated G2G_2-structures whose underlying Riemannian metric is Einstein, showing that in the compact case the scalar curvature cannot be positive. As a consequence, a compact homogeneous 77-manifold cannot admit an invariant Einstein locally conformal calibrated G2G_2-structure unless the…

2013-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify the normal CR structures on S3S^3 and their automorphism groups. Together with [3], this closes the classification of normal CR structures on contact 3-manifolds. We give a criterion to compare 2 normal CR structures, and we show that the underlying contact structure is, up to homotopy, unique.

2001-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize Calabi-Yau 3-folds from the special Lagrangian perspective. More precisely, we study SU(3)-structures which admit as "nice" a local special Lagrangian geometry as the flat C3\mathbf{C}^3 or a Calabi-Yau structure does. The underlying almost complex structure may not be integrable. Such SU(3)-structures ar…

2006-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

FP-UCB algorithm achieves bounded regret for finitely parameterized multi-armed bandits.

problem Finitely parameterized multi-armed bandits with unknown but known parameter set.
method FP-UCB algorithm using structural information about the parameter set.
result FP-UCB achieves bounded regret under structural condition, logarithmic otherwise.

New method fuses audio and magnetic data to identify underlying subspaces.

problem Identifying complex trends in multi-modality data.
method Robust Group Subspace Recovery (RoGSuRe) algorithm based on group sparsity and bi-sparsity pursuit.
result Competitive performance in clustering and classification of multi-modal data.

GEM learns a manifold for cross-modal data, capturing structure without modality dependence.

problem Modality-specific neural models limit flexibility and custom architecture.
method Casts learning as manifold inference, enforcing coverage, linearity, and isometry.
result GEM learns latent structure across image, shape, audio, and cross-modal domains.

New method for matrix completion using Kronecker product approximation.

problem Matrix completion with low Kronecker rank structure.
method Alternative matrix representation using Kronecker product, identification through mean squared error and modified cross-validation.
result Consistency of the method under suitable signal-to-noise ratio conditions.

New tool detects 'fleeting modes' causing excess risk in financial markets.

problem Detecting portfolios with statistically significant excess risk in financial markets.
method Random Matrix Theory to identify 'fleeting modes' independent of underlying correlation structure.
result Fleeting modes exist in both futures and equity markets, and momentum is a source of excess risk.

In this paper we are interested in defining affine structures on discrete quadrangular surfaces of the affine three-space. We introduce, in a constructive way, two classes of such surfaces, called respectively indefinite and definite surfaces. The underlying meshes for indefinite surfaces are asymptotic nets satisfying…

2008-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This work refines Cover's theory for binary classification on low-dimensional data.

problem The challenge of analyzing how low-dimensional data structures affect classification models.
method Refines Cover's function-counting theory to account for low-dimensional data structure.
result Derives dichotomy counts and analyzes the impact of data structure on classification models.