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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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36912 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for underdamped oscillator

Enhanced Gaussian process regression for multi-fidelity data fusion.

problem Combining data of varying fidelity levels for accurate predictions.
method Gradient-enhanced Cokriging method (GE-Cokriging) for QoI and its gradients.
result GE-Cokriging outperforms conventional multi-fidelity Cokriging in predicting QoI and gradients.

New non-separable covariance kernels for spatiotemporal data derived from harmonic oscillator physics.

problem Capturing complex spatiotemporal dependencies in Gaussian processes.
method Hybrid spectral method based on the harmonic oscillator, deriving explicit covariance kernels.
result Explicit non-separable covariance kernels with space-time interactions.

Anomalous diffusion in SGD reveals interactions between hyperparameters and Hessian.

problem Understanding the limiting dynamics of SGD in deep neural networks.
method Continuous-time model of SGD as an underdamped Langevin equation, derived for linear regression.
result Anomalous diffusion is explained by modified loss and probability currents in phase space.

Study on convergence of SDEs using entropy methods.

problem Analyzing convergence of stochastic differential equations.
method Applied Lyapunov method to Fokker-Planck equation with weighted relative Fisher information.
result Exponential convergence of probability density function to invariant distribution in L1L_1 distance.

Recent works have derived non-asymptotic upper bounds for convergence of underdamped Langevin MCMC. We revisit these bound and consider introducing scaling terms in the underlying underdamped Langevin equation. In particular, we provide conditions under which an appropriate scaling allows to improve the error bounds in…

2019-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Error estimates found between SGD with momentum and Langevin diffusion.

problem Quantifying the difference between SGD with momentum and Langevin diffusion.
method Established error estimates using 1-Wasserstein and total variation distances.
result Quantitative error estimates between SGD with momentum and underdamped Langevin diffusion.

Study on Langevin dynamics convergence rates and their application to GAN training.

problem Understanding the long-term behavior of Langevin dynamics equations.
method Analytical and numerical methods to study convergence rates of underdamped mean-field Langevin dynamics.
result Exponential convergence rate results for the Langevin dynamics under various conditions.

New method controls bias in unadjusted Hamiltonian Monte Carlo and underdamped Langevin.

problem Bias in unadjusted Hamiltonian Monte Carlo and underdamped Langevin samplers.
method Delocalization of bias technique applied to these samplers.
result Control W2W_2 bias with O(K)O(\sqrt{K}) integration steps for high-dimensional distributions.

We study the underdamped Langevin diffusion when the log of the target distribution is smooth and strongly concave. We present a MCMC algorithm based on its discretization and show that it achieves ε\varepsilon error (in 2-Wasserstein distance) in O(d/ε)\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{d}/\varepsilon) steps. This is a significant improv…

2017-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved sampling guarantees for underdamped Langevin Monte Carlo without restrictive assumptions.

problem Sampling from unnormalized densities with improved guarantees and acceleration.
method Novel analysis relaxing assumptions on log-Sobolev inequality and Hessian smoothness, using Rényi discretization bounds.
result First KL divergence guarantees for ULMC without Hessian smoothness under strong log-concavity.

Improved sampling for high-dimensional posteriors with underdamped Langevin.

problem Scalability issues in high-dimensional problems with approximate Thompson sampling.
method Underdamped Langevin Monte Carlo for accelerated posterior concentration.
result Logarithmic regret improvement from ildeO(d)\mathcal{ ilde O}(d) to ildeO(d)\mathcal{ ilde O}(\sqrt{d}).

A new sampling method reduces computational cost for high-dimensional log-concave distributions.

problem High computational cost of ULMC in high dimensions.
method Random Coordinate ULMC (RC-ULMC) selects a single coordinate per iteration.
result RC-ULMC is cheaper than classical ULMC, especially in highly skewed and high-dimensional problems.

Develops unbiased estimation method using underdamped Langevin dynamics.

problem Estimating expectations of non-negative Lebesgue density probability measures.
method Underdamped Langevin dynamics, time-discretized versions, doubly randomized estimation.
result Proves finite variance and expected/finite cost of the proposed estimator.

We formulate gradient-based Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling as optimization on the space of probability measures, with Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence as the objective functional. We show that an underdamped form of the Langevin algorithm performs accelerated gradient descent in this metric. To characterize t…

2019-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for constrained diffusion models on nonconvex sets with efficient landing mechanism.

problem Efficiently modeling generative models under nonconvex constraints.
method Unified framework with overdamped and underdamped dynamics, landing mechanism.
result Significantly reduces computational cost while maintaining sample quality.

Enhances LMC for log-concave sampling, reducing computational cost.

problem High computational cost of LMC for high-dimensional problems.
method Random coordinate descent (RCD) combined with variance reduction techniques (SAGA, SVRG).
result Achieves computational cost reduction compared to classical LMC, same number of iterations as LMC.

Study examines boundedness of oscillating singular integrals on specific Lie groups.

problem Investigating boundedness of oscillating singular integrals on Lie groups of polynomial growth.
method Presented kernel criteria in terms of sub-Riemannian structure and Fourier analysis.
result Extended classical oscillating conditions for boundedness of oscillating convolution operators.

Log-periodic oscillations have been used to predict price trends and crashes on financial markets. So far two types of log-periodic oscillations have been associated with the real markets. The first type are oscillations which accompany a rising market and which ends in a crash. The second type oscillations, called "an…

2003-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates box dimension of fractal interpolation surfaces using oscillation vectors.

problem Estimating the complexity of fractal interpolation surfaces.
method Defined vertical scaling matrices and used them to relate oscillation vectors of different levels.
result Obtained the box dimension of generalized affine fractal interpolation surfaces.

The Duffing oscillator's parameters are identified online using variational message passing.

problem Estimating parameters of a nonlinear Duffing oscillator in real-time.
method Variational message passing on a factor graph of the Duffing oscillator's generative model.
result The online inference procedure performs as well as offline methods.

Study on Wasserstein distance for numerical approximations of stochastic differential equations.

problem Estimating the Wasserstein distance between stochastic differential equation distributions and their numerical approximations.
method Unified framework for analyzing different integrators and a novel splitting method for underdamped Langevin dynamics.
result A novel splitting method for underdamped Langevin dynamics with optimal complexity.

The present paper introduces a majority orienting model in which the dealers' behavior changes based on the influence of the price to show the oscillation of stock price in the stock market. We show the oscillation of the price for the model by applying the van der Pol equation which is a deterministic approximation of…

2004-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The study derives generalization bounds for neural oscillators, improving their performance with regularization.

problem Quantifying the generalization capacities of neural oscillators.
method Using Rademacher complexity and squared Wasserstein-1 distances, the study derives theoretical upper PAC generalization bounds for neural oscillators.
result Theoretical bounds show polynomial growth in estimation errors with MLP size and time length, and regularization improves performance.

KIPLMC methods improve statistical inference in latent variable models.

problem Statistical inference in latent variable models.
method Joint diffusion process in parameter and latent variable spaces, with two explicit discretizations.
result KIPLMC methods achieve accelerated convergence rates in Wasserstein-2 distance.

We study the problem of sampling from a distribution p(x)exp(U(x))p^*(x) \propto \exp\left(-U(x)\right), where the function UU is LL-smooth everywhere and mm-strongly convex outside a ball of radius RR, but potentially nonconvex inside this ball. We study both overdamped and underdamped Langevin MCMC and establish upper bound…

2018-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds the spectrum of a cubic Dirac operator on specific oscillator group manifolds.

problem Determining the spectrum of a cubic Dirac operator on oscillator group manifolds.
method Explicit decomposition of the regular representation and calculation of eigenspaces.
result Explicit eigenspaces and spectrum of the cubic Dirac operator determined.

Study on black hole interiors with matter fields, showing oscillation condition impacts blow-up.

problem Examining Strong Cosmic Censorship in the presence of matter fields.
method Einstein equations coupled with charged/massive scalar fields, spherically symmetric data, relaxation rate analysis.
result Oscillation condition on event horizon determines whether matter fields blow up or not.

New method identifies physical constants from video data alone.

problem Identifying physical constants from video data.
method Proves level-set slope-coverage condition ensures local affine mapping to true physical state, enabling exact parameter recovery.
result Underdamped systems identifiable from a single video clip, other regimes require three diverse trajectories.

Using geometric quantization procedure, the quantization of algebra of observables for physical system with Ricci-flat phase space is obtained. In the classical case the appointed physical system is reduced to harmonic oscillator when the one real parameter is vanished.

1999-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Large learning rates cause oscillations in NN weights that improve generalization.

problem Improving generalization of neural networks trained with large learning rates.
method Theoretical analysis and feature-noise data generation model.
result Oscillating SGD with large learning rates benefits NN generalization by effectively learning weak features.

In a complex system, the interactions between individual agents often lead to emergent collective behavior like spontaneous synchronization, swarming, and pattern formation. The topology of the network of interactions can have a dramatic influence over those dynamics. In many studies, researchers start with a specific …

2019-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes convergence of Langevin dynamics with time-dependent metrics.

problem Analyzing convergence of Langevin dynamics with time-dependent metrics.
method Formulated a modified gradient flow of the Kullback-Leibler divergence, selected a time-dependent relative Fisher information functional, and developed a time-dependent Hessian matrix condition.
result Proved convergence conditions for various Langevin dynamics.

Improved KLMC for sampling under various conditions.

problem Stable simulation of kinetic Langevin dynamics under different parameters.
method Revisited synchronous Wasserstein coupling analysis with stochastic exponential Euler discretization.
result Exponential integrator can simulate kinetic Langevin dynamics in the overdamped regime with proper time acceleration.