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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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2815628431,124 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for unconstrained data

Proposes ConstraintMatch for semi-supervised clustering with unconstrained data.

problem Leveraging unconstrained data alongside constraints for clustering models.
method Semi-supervised context with pseudo-constraining and pseudo-labeling mechanisms.
result Demonstrates effectiveness of ConstraintMatch over baselines.

Unconstrained models learn physical symmetries effectively with simple data augmentation.

problem Ensuring physical symmetries in machine learning models.
method Rigorous metrics to measure symmetry content, data augmentation strategy, architectural analysis.
result Unconstrained models can learn approximate equivariant behavior with simple data augmentation.

Unconstrained MLIPs outperform constrained ones in accuracy and speed.

problem Improving the efficiency and accuracy of machine-learned interatomic potentials.
method Investigated unconstrained models trained on large datasets compared to physically constrained models.
result Unconstrained MLIPs can be superior in accuracy and speed compared to physically constrained models.

New approach reduces unconstrained linear bandits to simpler optimization problems.

problem Unconstrained linear bandits problem.
method Perturbation-based approach combined with comparator-adaptive OLO algorithms.
result First high-probability guarantees for both static and dynamic regret in unconstrained linear bandits.

We clarify what fairness guarantees we can and cannot expect to follow from unconstrained machine learning. Specifically, we characterize when unconstrained learning on its own implies group calibration, that is, the outcome variable is conditionally independent of group membership given the score. We show that under r…

2018-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends neural collapse to imbalanced data under cross-entropy loss.

problem Analyzing neural collapse in deep networks with imbalanced data.
method Using the unconstrained feature model and cross-entropy loss, the paper studies neural collapse in imbalanced datasets.
result Feature vectors within the same class collapse to a single mean vector, but angles between them depend on sample size.

We study optimization methods for solving the maximum likelihood formulation of independent component analysis (ICA). We consider both the the problem constrained to white signals and the unconstrained problem. The Hessian of the objective function is costly to compute, which renders Newton's method impractical for lar…

2018-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New sparse Gaussian process method tackles unconstrained regression problems.

problem Dealing with physical systems that satisfy inequality constraints.
method Extends constrained Gaussian process by redefining hat basis functions.
result Reduces computational complexity from O(n3)O(n^{3}) to O(nm2)O(nm^{2}).

The paper explores solving inverse problems for ODEs with and without constraints.

problem Understanding when second order ODEs can represent Lagrangian models with or without constraints.
method Geometric techniques to address the inverse problem for both constrained and unconstrained systems of second order ODEs.
result The constrained case presents more ambiguities and complexities than the unconstrained one.

DP-GD achieves dimension-independent convergence for unconstrained private GLMs.

problem Differentially private empirical risk minimization for unconstrained GLMs.
method Differentially private gradient descent (DP-GD).
result DP-GD achieves an excess empirical risk of $ ilde O\left(\sqrt{ exttt{rank}}/εn ight)$ for unconstrained GLMs.

Quantum computing improves feature selection in machine learning.

problem Optimizing feature selection in machine learning problems.
method Formulated feature selection as a QUBO problem and compared quantum and classical methods.
result Quantum computing can outperform classical methods in feature selection, depending on data set.

Develops methods for estimating constrained function-valued parameters in infinite-dimensional models.

problem Estimating function-valued parameters with structural constraints in complex models.
method Characterizes constrained solutions as minimizers of penalized population risk, using a Lagrange-type formulation and path through unconstrained space.
result Proposes estimators that achieve optimal risk and constraint satisfaction, applicable across various statistical learning approaches.

This paper extends neural collapse to class-imbalanced datasets using an unconstrained ReLU feature model.

problem Understanding neural collapse in class-imbalanced datasets with cross-entropy loss.
method Generalized neural collapse to class-imbalanced settings using an unconstrained ReLU feature model.
result Class-means converge to orthogonal vectors with different lengths, and classifier weights align to these vectors.

New algorithms reduce online learning regret by tracking gradient variation.

problem Online learning with unconstrained losses and gradient variation.
method Parameter-free algorithms with adaptive updates for LL-smooth convex losses.
result Regret bounds of order O~(uVT(u)+Lu2+G4)\widetilde{O}(\|u\|\sqrt{V_T(u)} + L\|u\|^2+G^4) achieved without prior knowledge of comparator norm or Lipschitz constant.

A new L-BFGS method tackles large-scale optimization with fewer evaluations.

problem Efficiently solving large-scale unconstrained optimization problems.
method Proposes a regularized L-BFGS method with line search techniques.
result Shows global convergence and robust performance in numerical tests.

New algorithm minimizes cumulative loss in dynamic linear bandits without prior knowledge of comparator switches.

problem Minimizing cumulative loss in dynamic linear bandits with unknown number of switches.
method Combining several bandit algorithms to adapt to unknown number of switches without prior knowledge.
result First algorithm achieving optimal regret guarantee of O(d(1+ST)T)\mathcal{O}\big(\sqrt{d(1+S_T) T}\big) up to poly-logarithmic terms.

This paper evaluates conformal prediction for aerial image classification in challenging environments.

problem Challenging aerial image classification in data-scarce, unconstrained environments.
method Conformal prediction applied to pretrained models (MobileNet, DenseNet, ResNet) with limited labeled data.
result Conformal prediction can provide valuable uncertainty estimates even with small labeled samples.

We propose an online convex optimization algorithm (RescaledExp) that achieves optimal regret in the unconstrained setting without prior knowledge of any bounds on the loss functions. We prove a lower bound showing an exponential separation between the regret of existing algorithms that require a known bound on the los…

2017-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes reflected diffusion models on hypercube data.

problem Challenges in modeling bounded domains with low-dimensional data.
method Employed an infinite series expansion of transition densities to bound the score function and its approximation.
result Established convergence rates for generative algorithm adapting to intrinsic dimensionality.

VAV method optimizes learning rate for faster, stable SGD convergence.

problem Optimizing learning rate for efficient and stable machine learning models.
method Energy-based self-adaptive learning rate with auxiliary variable rr.
result VAV method achieves faster convergence and superior stability with larger learning rates.

We consider a variant of online convex optimization in which both the instances (input vectors) and the comparator (weight vector) are unconstrained. We exploit a natural scale invariance symmetry in our unconstrained setting: the predictions of the optimal comparator are invariant under any linear transformation of th…

2017-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A new algorithm solves nonnegative least squares faster with nonnegative data.

problem Nonnegative least squares problems with nonnegative data.
method Primal-dual perspective accelerated algorithm with adaptive restart.
result Oracle complexity independent of matrix constants, solvable to multiplicative error.

Solves VaR-constrained portfolio optimization in markets with stochastic volatility.

problem Optimizing portfolio in markets with stochastic volatility under VaR constraints.
method Dynamic programming approach to Heston's stochastic volatility model.
result Optimal investment strategy linked to unconstrained problem via a vega-neutral derivative.

Despite significant progress made over the past twenty five years, unconstrained face verification remains a challenging problem. This paper proposes an approach that couples a deep CNN-based approach with a low-dimensional discriminative embedding learned using triplet probability constraints to solve the unconstraine…

2016-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Cookbook transforms constrained statistical inference into unconstrained problems.

problem Transforming constrained statistical inference into unconstrained problems.
method Bijective and diffeomorphisms parametrizations.
result Maintains statistical inference properties like identifiability.

Yau's Affine Normal Descent optimizes smooth unconstrained problems with geometrically adapted directions.

problem Optimizing smooth unconstrained problems with geometrically adapted directions.
method Yau's Affine Normal Descent (YAND) uses the equi-affine normal of level-set hypersurfaces as search directions.
result YAND converges globally under standard smoothness assumptions and locally quadratically near nondegenerate minimizers.

Study optimal portfolio management with periodic evaluations in stochastic models, considering convex constraints.

problem Optimal portfolio management under ratio-type periodic evaluations in stochastic factor models with convex trading constraints.
method Transformed infinite horizon optimal control problem into an auxiliary terminal wealth optimization problem. Introduced an auxiliary unconstrained optimization problem in a modified market model. Used martingale duality approach to establish dual minimizer and optimal unconstrained wealth process.
result Derived and verified the optimal constrained portfolio process for the original problem over an infinite horizon.

This paper analyzes the landscape of supervised contrastive loss in over-parameterized networks.

problem Understanding the structure of solutions in over-parameterized networks under supervised contrastive loss.
method Analytical approach using unconstrained features model (UFM) to study the solutions of SC loss minimization.
result All local minima of SC loss are global minima in over-parameterized networks, and the minimizer is unique (up to rotation).

Adam converges with high probability under unconstrained non-convex smooth stochastic optimizations.

problem Theoretical limitations of Adam's convergence under unconstrained non-convex smooth stochastic optimizations.
method Deep analysis of Adam's convergence rate under affine variance noise, without bounded gradient assumptions.
result Adam converges to the stationary point with a high probability rate of $\mathcal{O}\left({ m poly}(\log T)/\sqrt{T} ight)$.

New method parameterizes solutions to linearized vacuum constraints on Einstein manifolds.

problem Parameterizing solutions to linearized vacuum constraints on Einstein manifolds.
method Parameterize solutions using unconstrained potentials and shield linearized gravitational fields.
result Showed how to shield linearized gravitational fields without TT gauge for any value of cosmological constant.

Paper analyzes regret bounds for unconstrained online optimization.

problem Minimizing regret in dynamic online learning for strongly convex and smooth functions.
method Preconditioned OGD, Online Optimistic Newton (OON), multiple gradient queries.
result Achieves O(C2,T)O(C^*_{2,T}) regret bound with one gradient query per round.

New methods solve complex optimization problems in machine learning.

problem Challenges in stochastic bilevel optimization with constraints and high variables.
method Inexact bilevel stochastic gradient methods for constrained and unconstrained lower-level problems.
result Comprehensive convergence theory for both unconstrained and constrained cases.

CMPE improves SBI efficiency and accuracy.

problem Efficiently infer parameters of complex simulation models.
method CMPE is a new conditional sampler that distills a continuous probability flow.
result CMPE outperforms current state-of-the-art algorithms on hard low-dimensional benchmarks and competitive on high-dimensional problems.

The paper studies knot densities under various constraints and degenerations.

problem Understanding knot densities under different constraints and their degenerations.
method Introduces and analyzes unconstrained and ropelength-windowed pp-densities of knot types.
result The degenerations in the unconstrained theory and the introduction of ropelength-windowed densities.

Training shapes the geometry of neural network feature maps, revealing local area magnification.

problem Understanding how training affects the geometric structure of neural network feature maps.
method Analyzing the Riemannian geometry induced by neural network feature maps at infinite width and after training.
result Training breaks the symmetry of the geometry induced by random neural network feature maps, magnifying local areas along decision boundaries.

We consider minimizing a nonconvex, smooth function ff on a Riemannian manifold M\mathcal{M}. We show that a perturbed version of Riemannian gradient descent algorithm converges to a second-order stationary point (and hence is able to escape saddle points on the manifold). The rate of convergence depends as 1/ε21/ε^2 o…

2019-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes an evolutionary approach to fitting acyclic VAR models.

problem Cycles in multivariate time series systems obscure hierarchical analysis.
method Evolutionary approach to fitting acyclic VAR processes with hierarchical representation.
result Outperforms unconstrained models and captures key structural properties.

Paper proves fair classification can be done via simple thresholding.

problem Achieving fair binary classification subject to group fairness constraints.
method Proves Bayes optimal fair learning rule is a group-wise thresholding rule over the Bayes regressor with randomization.
result Proposes an efficient unconstrained optimization algorithm for post-processing fair classification.

Unified CCA methods for large-scale data with fast SGD algorithms.

problem Computational infeasibility of classical CCA methods for large-scale data.
method Unconstrained objective, stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithms.
result Significantly faster convergence and higher correlations than previous methods.