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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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52103155206 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for unconstrained Gaussian

New sparse Gaussian process method tackles unconstrained regression problems.

problem Dealing with physical systems that satisfy inequality constraints.
method Extends constrained Gaussian process by redefining hat basis functions.
result Reduces computational complexity from O(n3)O(n^{3}) to O(nm2)O(nm^{2}).

Study uses RL to optimize investment with financial constraints, showing exploration benefits.

problem Optimal investment with financial constraints in continuous time.
method Reinforcement learning framework, focusing on Gaussian and truncated Gaussian distributions.
result Exploration leads to more dispersed wealth distribution with heavier tails, especially with smaller exploration parameters.

Investigates portfolio optimization with and without gearing constraints.

problem Improving portfolio weights for better alignment with expected returns.
method Extends the alpha-weight angle bound to include gearing constraints and uses theoretical arguments and simulations.
result Equally weighted portfolios are not preferable to mean-variance portfolios even with poor forecast ability and a badly conditioned covariance matrix.

Unconstrained MLIPs outperform constrained ones in accuracy and speed.

problem Improving the efficiency and accuracy of machine-learned interatomic potentials.
method Investigated unconstrained models trained on large datasets compared to physically constrained models.
result Unconstrained MLIPs can be superior in accuracy and speed compared to physically constrained models.

New approach reduces unconstrained linear bandits to simpler optimization problems.

problem Unconstrained linear bandits problem.
method Perturbation-based approach combined with comparator-adaptive OLO algorithms.
result First high-probability guarantees for both static and dynamic regret in unconstrained linear bandits.

We clarify what fairness guarantees we can and cannot expect to follow from unconstrained machine learning. Specifically, we characterize when unconstrained learning on its own implies group calibration, that is, the outcome variable is conditionally independent of group membership given the score. We show that under r…

2018-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel method uses Gaussian process to estimate particle sizes from scattering data.

problem Estimating particle size distributions from noisy optical scattering measurements.
method Constrained Gaussian process regression with normalization constraints.
result Accurately reconstructs particle size distributions from noisy data.

The paper analyzes reflected diffusion models on hypercube data.

problem Challenges in modeling bounded domains with low-dimensional data.
method Employed an infinite series expansion of transition densities to bound the score function and its approximation.
result Established convergence rates for generative algorithm adapting to intrinsic dimensionality.

This manuscript proposes a probabilistic framework for algorithms that iteratively solve unconstrained linear problems Bx=bBx = b with positive definite BB for xx. The goal is to replace the point estimates returned by existing methods with a Gaussian posterior belief over the elements of the inverse of BB, which can …

2014-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Unconstrained models learn physical symmetries effectively with simple data augmentation.

problem Ensuring physical symmetries in machine learning models.
method Rigorous metrics to measure symmetry content, data augmentation strategy, architectural analysis.
result Unconstrained models can learn approximate equivariant behavior with simple data augmentation.

The paper explores solving inverse problems for ODEs with and without constraints.

problem Understanding when second order ODEs can represent Lagrangian models with or without constraints.
method Geometric techniques to address the inverse problem for both constrained and unconstrained systems of second order ODEs.
result The constrained case presents more ambiguities and complexities than the unconstrained one.

Proposes ConstraintMatch for semi-supervised clustering with unconstrained data.

problem Leveraging unconstrained data alongside constraints for clustering models.
method Semi-supervised context with pseudo-constraining and pseudo-labeling mechanisms.
result Demonstrates effectiveness of ConstraintMatch over baselines.

Paper studies sparsity and DAG constraints for learning linear DAGs.

problem Learning DAGs from data is challenging due to the large search space.
method Formulates structure learning as a constrained optimization problem with soft sparsity and DAG constraints.
result Soft sparsity and DAG constraints lead to an easier optimization problem.

This paper extends neural collapse to class-imbalanced datasets using an unconstrained ReLU feature model.

problem Understanding neural collapse in class-imbalanced datasets with cross-entropy loss.
method Generalized neural collapse to class-imbalanced settings using an unconstrained ReLU feature model.
result Class-means converge to orthogonal vectors with different lengths, and classifier weights align to these vectors.

New algorithms reduce online learning regret by tracking gradient variation.

problem Online learning with unconstrained losses and gradient variation.
method Parameter-free algorithms with adaptive updates for LL-smooth convex losses.
result Regret bounds of order O~(uVT(u)+Lu2+G4)\widetilde{O}(\|u\|\sqrt{V_T(u)} + L\|u\|^2+G^4) achieved without prior knowledge of comparator norm or Lipschitz constant.

We prove a conjecture about approximating Gaussian Processes on one dimension.

problem Computational scaling issues with Gaussian Processes on one dimension.
method Developed a new family of state-space models (LEG) to approximate any stationary GP on one dimension.
result Proved that any stationary GP on one dimension can be approximated using the LEG family.

A new L-BFGS method tackles large-scale optimization with fewer evaluations.

problem Efficiently solving large-scale unconstrained optimization problems.
method Proposes a regularized L-BFGS method with line search techniques.
result Shows global convergence and robust performance in numerical tests.

New algorithm minimizes cumulative loss in dynamic linear bandits without prior knowledge of comparator switches.

problem Minimizing cumulative loss in dynamic linear bandits with unknown number of switches.
method Combining several bandit algorithms to adapt to unknown number of switches without prior knowledge.
result First algorithm achieving optimal regret guarantee of O(d(1+ST)T)\mathcal{O}\big(\sqrt{d(1+S_T) T}\big) up to poly-logarithmic terms.

We propose an online convex optimization algorithm (RescaledExp) that achieves optimal regret in the unconstrained setting without prior knowledge of any bounds on the loss functions. We prove a lower bound showing an exponential separation between the regret of existing algorithms that require a known bound on the los…

2017-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

VAV method optimizes learning rate for faster, stable SGD convergence.

problem Optimizing learning rate for efficient and stable machine learning models.
method Energy-based self-adaptive learning rate with auxiliary variable rr.
result VAV method achieves faster convergence and superior stability with larger learning rates.

Paper tackles constrained bandit problems with a new learning framework.

problem Optimizing a black-box reward function subject to a black-box constraint function over a continuous space.
method Rectified Pessimistic-Optimistic Learning (RPOL) framework, incorporating optimistic and pessimistic GP bandit learning.
result RPOL achieves sublinear regret and minimal cumulative constraint violation.

We consider a variant of online convex optimization in which both the instances (input vectors) and the comparator (weight vector) are unconstrained. We exploit a natural scale invariance symmetry in our unconstrained setting: the predictions of the optimal comparator are invariant under any linear transformation of th…

2017-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides a method to minimize regret in estimate-then-optimize decision-making.

problem Errors in estimation lead to sub-optimal decisions in data-driven decision-making.
method A novel bound on regret for smooth and unconstrained optimization problems, followed by experimental design to minimize this regret.
result A general procedure for experimental design to minimize regret resulting from estimate-then-optimize.

The paper forecasts joint electricity demand across 14 British regions using additive models.

problem Forecasting regional electricity demand with cross-regional dependencies.
method Modified Cholesky parametrisation for multivariate Gaussian model, gradient boosting for model selection.
result The proposed model outperforms non-Gaussian copula-based models in forecasting.

Solves VaR-constrained portfolio optimization in markets with stochastic volatility.

problem Optimizing portfolio in markets with stochastic volatility under VaR constraints.
method Dynamic programming approach to Heston's stochastic volatility model.
result Optimal investment strategy linked to unconstrained problem via a vega-neutral derivative.

Cookbook transforms constrained statistical inference into unconstrained problems.

problem Transforming constrained statistical inference into unconstrained problems.
method Bijective and diffeomorphisms parametrizations.
result Maintains statistical inference properties like identifiability.

Paper revisits DP-SCO in Euclidean and pd\ell_p^d spaces, focusing on constrained and bounded sets.

problem Differentially private stochastic convex optimization in constrained and bounded sets in Euclidean and pd\ell_p^d spaces.
method Proposes methods achieving excess population risks dependent on Gaussian width of the constraint set, and novel algorithms for unconstrained and heavy-tailed data.
result Theoretical results for DP-SCO in pd\ell_p^d spaces, including optimal bounds for strongly convex functions.

DP-GD achieves dimension-independent convergence for unconstrained private GLMs.

problem Differentially private empirical risk minimization for unconstrained GLMs.
method Differentially private gradient descent (DP-GD).
result DP-GD achieves an excess empirical risk of $ ilde O\left(\sqrt{ exttt{rank}}/εn ight)$ for unconstrained GLMs.

In spite of the recent surge of interest in quantile regression, joint estimation of linear quantile planes remains a great challenge in statistics and econometrics. We propose a novel parametrization that characterizes any collection of non-crossing quantile planes over arbitrarily shaped convex predictor domains in a…

2015-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Tree ensemble kernels improve Bayesian optimization for mixed features and constraints.

problem Optimizing over mixed-feature spaces with known constraints.
method Kernel interpretation of tree ensembles as Gaussian Process prior, compatible optimization formulation for acquisition function, integration of known constraints.
result Framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods for mixed-feature spaces and constraints.

Yau's Affine Normal Descent optimizes smooth unconstrained problems with geometrically adapted directions.

problem Optimizing smooth unconstrained problems with geometrically adapted directions.
method Yau's Affine Normal Descent (YAND) uses the equi-affine normal of level-set hypersurfaces as search directions.
result YAND converges globally under standard smoothness assumptions and locally quadratically near nondegenerate minimizers.

Study optimal portfolio management with periodic evaluations in stochastic models, considering convex constraints.

problem Optimal portfolio management under ratio-type periodic evaluations in stochastic factor models with convex trading constraints.
method Transformed infinite horizon optimal control problem into an auxiliary terminal wealth optimization problem. Introduced an auxiliary unconstrained optimization problem in a modified market model. Used martingale duality approach to establish dual minimizer and optimal unconstrained wealth process.
result Derived and verified the optimal constrained portfolio process for the original problem over an infinite horizon.

Adam converges with high probability under unconstrained non-convex smooth stochastic optimizations.

problem Theoretical limitations of Adam's convergence under unconstrained non-convex smooth stochastic optimizations.
method Deep analysis of Adam's convergence rate under affine variance noise, without bounded gradient assumptions.
result Adam converges to the stationary point with a high probability rate of $\mathcal{O}\left({ m poly}(\log T)/\sqrt{T} ight)$.

Paper analyzes regret bounds for unconstrained online optimization.

problem Minimizing regret in dynamic online learning for strongly convex and smooth functions.
method Preconditioned OGD, Online Optimistic Newton (OON), multiple gradient queries.
result Achieves O(C2,T)O(C^*_{2,T}) regret bound with one gradient query per round.

New methods solve complex optimization problems in machine learning.

problem Challenges in stochastic bilevel optimization with constraints and high variables.
method Inexact bilevel stochastic gradient methods for constrained and unconstrained lower-level problems.
result Comprehensive convergence theory for both unconstrained and constrained cases.