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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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275380106 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for typos correction

A new transformer model corrects diacritics and typos in multiple languages.

problem Restoring diacritics and correcting typos in online communications.
method Employing a universal ByT5 transformer model trained on 12 languages, including Lithuanian.
result Achieves > 98% accuracy in diacritics restoration and typos correction.

Given a map f: M \to M of closed topological manifolds we define torsion obstructions whose vanishing is a necessary condition for f being homotopy equivalent to a projection of a locally trivial fiber bundle. If N = S^1, these torsion obstructions are identified with the ones due to Farrell. We have changed the exposi…

2009-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a self-contained treatment of set-theoretic subsolutions to flow by mean curvature, or, more generally, to flow by mean curvature plus an ambient vector field. The ambient space can be any smooth Riemannian manifold. Most importantly, we show that if two such set-theoretic subsolutions are initially disjoint…

2018-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In Thurston's notes, he gives two different definitions of the Gromov norm (also called simplicial volume) of a manifold and states that they are equal but does not prove it. Gromov proves it in the special case of hyperbolic manifolds as a consequence of his proof that simplicial volume is proportional to volume. We g…

2004-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This book is a detailed introduction to the theory of finite type (Vassiliev) knot invariants, with a stress on its combinatorial aspects. It is intended to serve both as a textbook for readers with no or little background in this area, and as a guide to some of the more advanced material. Our aim is to lead the reader…

2011-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a new and self-contained proof of the existence and unicity of the flow for an arbitrary (not necessarily homogeneous) smooth vector field on a real supermanifold, and extend these results to the case of holomorphic vector fields on complex supermanifolds. Furthermore we discuss local actions associated to supe…

2012-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct equivariant and Bott-type Seiberg-Witten Floer homology and cohomology for 3-manifolds, in particular rational homology spheres, and prove their diffeomorphism invariance. We present several versions of the equivariant theory: the singular version, the de Rham version and the Cartan version, with the first…

1999-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A new model of learning corrects for chance to improve learning outcomes.

problem The importance of chance-corrected measures in learning.
method Developed two models: Informatron and AdaBook, based on empirical psychological results.
result Chance correction facilitates learning, as shown by computational results.

New method combines machine learning with data assimilation for model error correction.

problem Correcting model errors using sparse and noisy observations.
method Hybrid machine learning and data assimilation methods.
result Tendency correction outperforms resolvent correction in data assimilation experiments.

Localized Multidirectional Correction improves non-refusal target-response behavior in foundation models.

problem Controlled post-training refusal suppression in routed MoE and hybrid-MoE foundation models.
method Introduce Localized Multidirectional Correction (LoMC), a support-gated intervention framework.
result Substantially improves non-refusal target-response behavior while maintaining general capability under a compact intervention footprint.

Theoretical analysis shows LLMs can self-correct responses through in-context learning.

problem Understanding how large language models improve through self-correction.
method Theoretical analysis based on simplified alignment task, focusing on softmax attention, multi-head attention, and MLP blocks.
result LLMs can refine responses in an in-context way when given accurate self-examinations as rewards.

Study examines corrections to heterotic geometry on SU(3) manifolds.

problem Analyzing α2α'^2 corrections to heterotic supersymmetry algebra.
method Derives integrability condition and pure gauge correction from graviton equation of motion.
result Curvature of tangent bundle connection acquires a (0,2) component, disrupting semi-classical intuition.

We derive a closed formula for the Heegaard Floer correction terms of lens spaces in terms of the classical Dedekind sum and its generalization, the Dedekind-Rademacher sum. Our proof relies on a reciprocity formula for the correction terms established by Ozsvath and Szabo. A consequence of our result is that the Casso…

2011-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian method corrects for model selection multiplicity in regression.

problem Model selection multiplicity in regression analysis.
method Developed a Bayesian prior distribution based on Holm procedure analogy.
result Adequate multiplicity correction requires sparsity not provided by recommended priors.

Improves code2vec for Java classes by obfuscating variable names.

problem Code2vec's reliance on variable names makes it vulnerable to typos and attacks.
method Obfuscate variable names during code2vec training and aggregate method embeddings for class-level predictions.
result Obfuscated variable names improve model's robustness and accuracy.

In recent years several trading platforms appeared which provide a backtest engine to calculate historic performance of self designed trading strategies on underlying candle data. The construction of a correct working backtest engine is, however, a subtle task as shown by Maier-Paape and Platen (cf. arXiv:1412.5558 [q-…

2015-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper corrects the proof of the Theorem 2 from the Gower's paper \cite[page 5]{Gower:1982} as well as corrects the Theorem 7 from Gower's paper \cite{Gower:1986}. The first correction is needed in order to establish the existence of the kernel function used commonly in the kernel trick e.g. for kk-means clusterin…

2017-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines methods to correct measurement error in nutritional epidemiology studies.

problem Measurement error in nutritional studies leads to biased and underconfident estimates.
method The article reviews various bias-correction models for exposure variables in nutritional epidemiology.
result Bias-correction methods are essential for accurate inference in nutritional studies.

This paper improves deep learning model consistency through ensemble methods.

problem Consistency and correct-consistency issues in deep learning models.
method Formal definition of consistency and correct-consistency, proving ensemble improvement, proposing dynamic snapshot ensemble method.
result Ensemble methods can improve correct-consistency of deep learning models.

UCPO improves diversity in reinforcement learning models, maintaining high accuracy.

problem RLVR objectives often lead to diversity collapse, reducing coverage of correct solutions.
method UCPO adds a conditional uniformity penalty to GRPO, redistributing probability mass.
result UCPO improves Pass@K and diversity while maintaining competitive Pass@1 accuracy.

Leveraging weak or noisy supervision for building effective machine learning models has long been an important research problem. Its importance has further increased recently due to the growing need for large-scale datasets to train deep learning models. Weak or noisy supervision could originate from multiple sources i…

2019-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper corrects climate model biases using a factor model approach.

problem Systematic biases in GCM outputs due to unobserved confounders.
method Factor model approach to learn latent confounders from historical data and apply them to enhance bias correction.
result Significant improvements in the accuracy of precipitation outputs.

We present a general formalism for incorporating the string corrections in generalised geometry, which necessitates the extension of the generalised tangent bundle. Not only are such extensions obstructed, string symmetries and the existence of a well-defined effective action require a precise choice of the (generalise…

2014-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

There is a gap in the proof of the main theorem in the article [ShCh13a] on optimal bounds for the Morse lemma in Gromov-hyperbolic spaces. We correct this gap, showing that the main theorem of [ShCh13a] is correct. We also describe a computer certification of this result.

2018-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines when importance weighting is needed for nonparametric and misspecified models.

problem When is importance weighting correction needed for covariate shift adaptation?
method Analysis of IW-corrected kernel ridge regression in various settings.
result The importance weighting correction is needed for nonparametric and misspecified models to obtain the best approximation of the true unknown function.

DisCor corrects reinforcement learning issues by re-weighting collected data.

problem Reinforcement learning algorithms struggle with instability and sensitivity to hyperparameters.
method DisCor reweights collected data to mitigate issues caused by the distribution of experience.
result DisCor improves reinforcement learning in challenging settings like multi-task learning and noisy reward signals.

A neural framework corrects bias in estimating individual treatment effects.

problem Estimating individual treatment effects from observational data.
method An anchored neural architecture and precision-corrected intersection-bound inference.
result Corrected bias and maintained nominal coverage in high-dimensional settings.

Fault-tolerant neural networks inspired by biological error correction codes.

problem Achieving reliable computation with unreliable neurons.
method Using biological error correction codes from grid cells in the mammalian cortex to develop a fault-tolerant neural network.
result Noisy biological neurons operate below a fault-tolerance threshold, suggesting a mechanism for reliable computation in the brain.