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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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6131925 · Jul 201919922001200920172026
48 results for two-dimensional magnets

Symmetry-electronic fingerprints reveal competing magnetic phases in two-dimensional materials.

problem Predicting magnetic ground states, moments, and anisotropy in two-dimensional magnets.
method Introduce the symmetry-electronic fingerprint (SEF), a physically interpretable representation that encodes crystallographic symmetry operations, Wyckoff-site geometry, and site-resolved electronic structure.
result SEF-trained models accurately classify magnetic ordering and regress moments alongside anisotropy energies.

A quasiclassical approximation is constructed to describe the eigenvalues of the magnetic Laplacian on a compact Riemannian manifold in the case when the magnetic field is not given by an exact 2-form. For this, the multidimensional WKB method in the form of Maslov canonical operator is applied. In this case, the canon…

2019-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The Guillemin-Uribe trace formula is a semiclassical version of the Selberg trace formula and more general Duistermaat-Guillemin formula for elliptic operators on compact manifolds, which reflects the dynamics of magnetic geodesic flows in terms of eigenvalues of a natural differential operator (the magnetic Laplacian)…

2019-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of description of superintegrable systems (i.e., systems with closed trajectories in a certain domain) in the class of rotationally symmetric natural mechanical systems goes back to Bertrand and Darboux. We describe all superintegrable (in a domain of slow motions) systems in the class of rotationally symme…

2020-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of the existence of an additional (independent on the energy) first integral, of a geodesic (or magnetic geodesic) flow, which is polynomial in momenta is studied. The relation of this problem to the existence of nontrivial solutions of stationary dispersionless limits of two-dimensional soliton equations i…

2016-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study sharp lower bounds on negative eigenvalues of magnetic Pauli operator.

problem Counting negative eigenvalues of magnetic Pauli operator.
method Reduction to boundary Dirac operator, Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index theory, Benjamin-Ono equation conservation law.
result New formula on the number of eigenvalues of magnetic Neumann Laplacian in semi-classical limit.

Study magnetic geodesics on odd spheres, computing critical energy values.

problem Understanding magnetic geodesics on odd-dimensional spheres.
method Explicit computation and analysis of submanifolds and symmetries.
result Energy values determine magnetic geodesic connectivity on spheres.

Study of gyroscopic Chaplygin systems and magnetic flows on spheres.

problem Integrability and Hamiltonization of magnetic geodesic flows on spheres.
method Analysis of gyroscopic Chaplygin systems with magnetic forces, Hamiltonization, invariant measure existence.
result Integrable magnetic geodesic flows on spheres Sn1S^{n-1} for n>3n>3.

Defines spectral varieties for non-simply connected manifolds and constructs conformal invariants.

problem Analyzing spectra of magnetic Laplacians on non-simply connected manifolds.
method Definition of spectral varieties and construction of conformal invariants.
result New conformal invariants of immersions of surfaces into 3- and 4-dimensional spaces.

We consider the Yang-Mills equations with a matrix gauge group GG on the de Sitter dS4_4, anti-de Sitter AdS4_4 and Minkowski R3,1R^{3,1} spaces. On all these spaces one can introduce a doubly warped metric in the form ds2=du2+f2dv2+h2dsH22d s^2 =-d u^2 + f^2 d v^2 +h^2 d s^2_{H^2}, where ff and hh are the functions of uu and $d s^2_…

2015-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Challenge to separate Earth's magnetic field from vehicle's magnetic field for accurate navigation.

problem Separate Earth's magnetic field from vehicle's magnetic field for accurate magnetic navigation.
method Use machine learning (ML) and integrate physics of magnetic navigation (SciML) to remove aircraft magnetic field from total magnetic field.
result A model can be constructed to effectively remove aircraft magnetic field from the dataset.

Extends E. Hopf's theorem to magnetic systems without conjugate points.

problem Proving magnetic curvature non-positive for magnetic systems without conjugate points.
method Using magnetic curvature introduced by the first author, proving magnetic flatness conditions.
result Magnetic flatness is a rigid condition with specific metric and curvature properties.

A magnetic field is defined by the property that its divergence is zero in a three dimensional oriented Riemannian manifold. Each magnetic field generates a magnetic flow whose trajectories are curves called as magnetic curves. In this paper, we give a new variational approach to studies the magnetic flow asociated wit…

2013-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies Hamilton-Jacobi equations for magnetic systems with constraints.

problem Understanding dynamics of magnetic systems with geometric constraints.
method Developed Hamilton-Jacobi equations for magnetic systems with nonholonomic constraints.
result Revealed relationships between magnetic structures, constraints, and dynamics.

Study shows finiteness of magnetic hypersurfaces on closed manifolds.

problem Understanding the finiteness of magnetic hypersurfaces on closed manifolds.
method Introduced a dynamical version of the second fundamental form to generalize a previous result.
result Real-analytic negatively ss-curved magnetic systems on closed real-analytic manifolds have only finitely many closed totally ss-magnetic hypersurfaces.

Study of magnetic geodesics on Heisenberg nilmanifolds.

problem Existence and properties of closed magnetic geodesics on Heisenberg nilmanifolds.
method Analyzing conditions for the existence of closed magnetic geodesics on compact quotients of Heisenberg nilmanifolds.
result Existence of contractible closed magnetic geodesics for any energy level below the Mañé critical value.

Study magnetic potentials on Anosov manifolds using spectral data.

problem Recover magnetic potentials from spectral data on Anosov manifolds.
method Utilize principal wave trace invariants and magnetic Schrödinger operator.
result Spectral data uniquely determines magnetic and electric potentials on Anosov manifolds.

In this paper we study rigidity aspects of Zoll magnetic systems on closed surfaces. We characterize magnetic systems on surfaces of positive genus given by constant curvature metrics and constant magnetic functions as the only magnetic systems such that the associated Hamiltonian flow is Zoll, i.e. every orbit is clos…

2019-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores how magnetic systems' spectra can identify metrics and 1-forms.

problem Can the marked magnetic action spectrum of magnetic systems with Anosov flow determine the metric and 1-form?
method The paper addresses this question in two settings: locally for systems with close metrics and 1-forms, and for metrics in the same conformal class.
result The paper answers the question affirmatively in both settings.

Study magnetic flows on 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds using Rumin complex.

problem Understanding magnetic flows on 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Introducing horizontal magnetic flows via closed Rumin differential two-forms and analyzing the lifted sub-Riemannian structure.
result Horizontal magnetic flows can be interpreted as geodesic flows on a suitably lifted structure, which is of Engel type when the magnetic field is non-vanishing.

In a three-dimensional Riemannian manifold M that admits a unit Killing vector field ξξ, we regard ξξ as a magnetic vector field. A magnetic Hopf surface is a surface obtained by Lie dragging the magnetic curve with ξξ. Then we characterize Sasakian structure on M from magnetic Hopf surfaces. That is, we show that i…

2019-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers compute trace formula for magnetic Laplacian on hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Analyzing the magnetic Laplacian on compact hyperbolic surfaces.
method Computed the trace formula for magnetic Laplacian energies above the Mane critical level.
result Asymptotic behavior of trace formula coefficients near the Mane critical level.

This study explores magnetic trajectories on the Heisenberg group, finding symmetries and solutions.

problem Understanding magnetic geodesics on the Heisenberg group with invariant Lorentz force.
method Analyzing the Heisenberg Lie group with a non-commutative product, deriving magnetic equations, identifying symmetries, and solving variational problems.
result Magnetic trajectories are solutions to a variational problem, providing explicit examples of Lagrangians.

Study magnetic curves in Sasakian manifolds, classifying and parametrizing them.

problem Classify and parameterize pseudo-Hermitian magnetic curves in Sasakian manifolds.
method Define and classify pseudo-Hermitian magnetic curves, construct parametrizations.
result Complete classification theorem for pseudo-Hermitian magnetic curves in Sasakian manifolds.