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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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153306458611 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for two experts

DeepSeekMoE improves language model efficiency with shared experts and normalized gating.

problem Improving sample efficiency in language model architectures.
method Theoretical and empirical analysis of shared experts and normalized sigmoid gating.
result Theoretical and empirical evidence of improved sample efficiency with shared experts and normalized gating.

In mixtures-of-experts (ME) model, where a number of submodels (experts) are combined, there have been two longstanding problems: (i) how many experts should be chosen, given the size of the training data? (ii) given the total number of parameters, is it better to use a few very complex experts, or is it better to comb…

2011-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A method merges two pretrained diffusion experts to improve image quality and likelihood.

problem Trade-off between image quality and data likelihood in diffusion models.
method Combining two pretrained diffusion experts by switching between them along the denoising trajectory.
result The merged model consistently matches or outperforms its base components, improving or preserving both likelihood and sample quality.

This work improves transferability of rewards inferred from expert demonstrations.

problem Transferability of rewards inferred from expert demonstrations under limited access to the expert's policy.
method Proposed principal angles as a measure of similarity and dissimilarity between transition laws. Established sufficient conditions for transferability under limited access.
result Two key results on sufficient conditions for transferability to any and local changes in transition laws.

We consider the problem of contextual bandits with stochastic experts, which is a variation of the traditional stochastic contextual bandit with experts problem. In our problem setting, we assume access to a class of stochastic experts, where each expert is a conditional distribution over the arms given a context. We p…

2018-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tackles deferral learning with multiple experts, providing strong theoretical guarantees.

problem Optimizing input assignment to experts balancing accuracy and computational cost.
method Introducing new surrogate loss functions and efficient algorithms with strong theoretical learning guarantees.
result Realizable HH-consistency, HH-consistency bounds, and Bayes-consistency for deferral learning.

This thesis tackles learning with multi-class abstention and multi-expert deferral, improving model reliability and efficiency.

problem Improving model reliability and efficiency in large language models (LLMs) by leveraging multiple experts.
method Developed new surrogate losses and consistency guarantees for multi-class classification and regression with deferral.
result Strong consistency guarantees for surrogate losses in multi-class classification and regression with deferral.

Optimized deferral improves accuracy in imbalanced settings.

problem Imbalance in expert predictions leads to suboptimal performance in two-stage learning to defer.
method Developed novel cost-sensitive learning algorithms and margin-based loss functions tailored for expert imbalance.
result MILD algorithm shows clear improvements over baselines in image classification and LLM routing tasks.

Unified framework for deferring queries to top-k experts, improving accuracy-cost trade-offs.

problem Limitation of existing L2D frameworks to single-expert deferral.
method Top-kk Learning-to-Defer framework, including adaptive Top-k(x)k(x) variant.
result Superior accuracy-cost trade-offs with multi-expert deferral.

Study finds optimal regret bound for multi-armed bandit problem with expert advice.

problem Optimizing decision-making in a multi-armed bandit problem with expert advice.
method Proved a tight lower bound matching the upper bound of Kale (2014) for minimax expected regret.
result The minimax optimal expected regret is Θ(√(T K log (N/K))) for the problem.

We study a variant of decision-theoretic online learning in which the set of experts that are available to Learner can shrink over time. This is a restricted version of the well-studied sleeping experts problem, itself a generalization of the fundamental game of prediction with expert advice. Similar to many works in t…

2019-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes unbiased estimators for training mixture of experts models.

problem Efficiently training large-scale mixture of experts models on modern hardware.
method Two unbiased estimators based on principled stochastic assignment procedures.
result Both estimators are more effective and robust than biased alternatives.

Bayesian models combine experts with a flexible gating mechanism for complex data.

problem Theoretical properties of Bayesian mixture-of-experts models with softmax gating remain unexplored.
method Investigated asymptotic behavior of posterior distribution for density estimation, parameter estimation, and model selection.
result Established posterior contraction rates for density estimation and parameter estimation, providing insights for practical model design.

ExpCLR uses expert features to improve time-series representation learning.

problem Current representation learning approaches fail to ensure useful properties for time-series data.
method ExpCLR employs expert features to replace data transformations in contrastive learning, ensuring two useful properties for time-series representations.
result ExpCLR outperforms state-of-the-art methods on three real-world time-series datasets.

In this paper we demonstrate how genetic algorithms can be used to reverse engineer an evaluation function's parameters for computer chess. Our results show that using an appropriate expert (or mentor), we can evolve a program that is on par with top tournament-playing chess programs, outperforming a two-time World Com…

2017-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a variation on the problem of prediction with expert advice, where new forecasters that were unknown until then may appear at each round. As often in prediction with expert advice, designing an algorithm that achieves near-optimal regret guarantees is straightforward, using aggregation of experts. However, …

2017-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes methods to identify and sample from mixtures of Mallows models for top-k rankings.

problem Identifying and sampling from mixtures of Mallows models for top-k rankings in a heterogeneous population.
method Efficient sampling algorithms and identifiability proofs for both components of the mixture.
result The identifiability and learnability of the Mallows components' parameters in the mixture.

A new method for multi-expert learning-to-defer avoids optimization issues.

problem Optimization issues in multi-expert learning-to-defer systems.
method A decoupled surrogate with a softmax classifier head and independent sigmoid heads per expert.
result First multi-expert L2D guarantee with a constant not growing with the expert pool.

This work addresses the classic machine learning problem of online prediction with expert advice. We consider the finite-horizon version of this zero-sum, two-person game. Using verification arguments from optimal control theory, we view the task of finding better lower and upper bounds on the value of the game (regret…

2019-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work we study the problem of inferring a discrete probability distribution using both expert knowledge and empirical data. This is an important issue for many applications where the scarcity of data prevents a purely empirical approach. In this context, it is common to rely first on an initial domain knowledge …

2019-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A new framework AlphaMix combines multiple trading experts to improve stock investment decisions.

problem Inconsistent financial predictions and lack of model uncertainty in investment decisions.
method Reformulate quantitative investment as a multi-task learning problem, and propose AlphaMix framework.
result AlphaMix significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in financial criteria.

Sigmoid gating is more sample efficient than softmax in mixture of experts.

problem Softmax gating leads to unnecessary competition among experts, causing representation collapse.
method Theoretical analysis of a regression framework with mixture of experts, identifying identifiability conditions and convergence rates.
result Sigmoid gating requires fewer samples to achieve the same expert estimation error as softmax gating.

A novel framework for regression with multiple experts, addressing challenges in infinite and continuous label spaces.

problem Challenges in regression with multiple experts due to the infinite and continuous nature of the label space.
method Introduces a novel framework for regression with deferral, analyzing both single-stage and two-stage scenarios with new surrogate loss functions.
result Proves HH-consistency bounds for both single-stage and two-stage methods, providing stronger guarantees than Bayes consistency.

This paper considers the challenge of evaluating a set of classifiers, as done in shared task evaluations like the KDD Cup or NIST TREC, without expert labels. While expert labels provide the traditional cornerstone for evaluating statistical learners, limited or expensive access to experts represents a practical bottl…

2012-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes convergence rates of softmax gating in MoE models.

problem The effectiveness and scalability of machine learning models using MoE.
method Convergence analysis of parameter and expert estimation under MoE with softmax gating and its variants.
result Theoretical results show polynomially many data points are needed for strong identifiability conditions, while exponential points are required for linear experts.

L2D-CD learns to defer expert recommendations in causal discovery.

problem Combining expert knowledge with data-driven results in causal discovery when expert recommendations may contradict data.
method Adapting learning-to-defer algorithms for pairwise causal discovery, L2D-CD learns a deferral function to select between expert recommendations and data-driven methods.
result L2D-CD outperforms both causal discovery methods and the expert used in isolation, identifying domains where the expert's performance is strong or weak.

Improved transfer learning with expert models, reducing compute and speeding up performance.

problem Improving sample efficiency and reducing computational requirements for new tasks.
method Training a diverse set of experts using existing label structures and performance proxies to select the relevant expert for each target task.
result Significant speed-up of 2-3 orders of magnitude compared to competing approaches.

The goal of task transfer in reinforcement learning is migrating the action policy of an agent to the target task from the source task. Given their successes on robotic action planning, current methods mostly rely on two requirements: exactly-relevant expert demonstrations or the explicitly-coded cost function on targe…

2018-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper connects MoE and self-attention, proposing active-attention.

problem Improving efficiency and performance of self-attention mechanisms.
method Established connection between MoE and self-attention, analyzed quadratic gating functions, proposed active-attention mechanism.
result Active-attention outperforms standard self-attention in various tasks.

Recent research has shown that although Reinforcement Learning (RL) can benefit from expert demonstration, it usually takes considerable efforts to obtain enough demonstration. The efforts prevent training decent RL agents with expert demonstration in practice. In this work, we propose Active Reinforcement Learning wit…

2018-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New L2D framework allows deferring specific parts of a sequence prediction to experts.

problem Current L2D methods defer entire predictions, which is not ideal for long sequences.
method Proposes token-level and one-time rejectors to defer specific outputs of a model prediction to experts.
result Granular deferrals achieve better cost-accuracy tradeoffs than whole deferrals.

A matching in a two-sided market often incurs an externality: a matched resource may become unavailable to the other side of the market, at least for a while. This is especially an issue in online platforms involving human experts as the expert resources are often scarce. The efficient utilization of experts in these p…

2017-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Sleep staging is a crucial task for diagnosing sleep disorders. It is tedious and complex as it can take a trained expert several hours to annotate just one patient's polysomnogram (PSG) from a single night. Although deep learning models have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in automating sleep staging, interp…

2019-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

For the prediction with experts' advice setting, we construct forecasting algorithms that suffer loss not much more than any expert in the pool. In contrast to the standard approach, we investigate the case of long-term forecasting of time series and consider two scenarios. In the first one, at each step tt the learne…

2017-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study analyzes convergence of parameter estimation in contaminated mixture of experts.

problem Challenges in learning from prompts in large-scale models.
method Convergence analysis, distinguishability condition, partial differential equations.
result Comprehensive convergence rates and minimax lower bounds for parameter estimation.

Study on learning to defer to multiple experts with consistent surrogates and confidence calibration.

problem Addressing the open problems of consistent surrogates, confidence calibration, and ensembling of experts.
method Derive two consistent surrogates (softmax and OvA) and propose a conformal inference technique for choosing experts.
result The OvA-based loss does not cause mis-calibration propagation, while the softmax-based loss does.

MoEs can efficiently model complex tasks with low-dimensionality and sparsity.

problem Understanding the theoretical foundations of MoEs for complex tasks.
method Systematic study of MoEs with two structural priors: low-dimensionality and sparsity.
result MoEs can approximate functions on low-dimensional manifolds and exhibit exponential structured tasks.