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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for two classifiers

Conformal C2ST turns weak classifiers into reliable two-sample tests.

problem Determining if two distributions are identical using weak classifiers.
method Developed conformal variants of the C2ST to convert any classifier scores into reliable p-values.
result Even weak classifiers can yield powerful and reliable two-sample tests.

Test assesses if a linear classifier is random or significant.

problem Determining if a linear classifier captures meaningful differences between classes.
method Proposes a homogeneity test related to linear separability, establishes upper bounds for p-values.
result Upper bounds for p-values are highly accurate for normally distributed samples.

In this paper, we empirically evaluate algorithms for learning four types of Bayesian network (BN) classifiers - Naive-Bayes, tree augmented Naive-Bayes, BN augmented Naive-Bayes and general BNs, where the latter two are learned using two variants of a conditional-independence (CI) based BN-learning algorithm. Experime…

2013-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Let xx be an mm-dimensional umbilic-free hypersurface in an (m+1)(m+1)-dimensional unit sphere Sm+1(m3)\mathbb{S}^{m+1}(m\geq3). One of important questions is to classify hypersurfaces with two distinct principal curvatures. In this paper, we classify and explicitly express the hypersurfaces with two distinct principal curvat…

2011-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Two strategies for training network classifiers with feature heterogeneity.

problem Training network classifiers with agents having varying feature sizes and unreliable local decisions.
method Promotes global and local smoothing of classifier outputs.
result Output smoothing makes network classifier dynamics more complex, requiring regularization of parameters.

The cellular tree classifier model addresses a fundamental problem in the design of classifiers for a parallel or distributed computing world: Given a data set, is it sufficient to apply a majority rule for classification, or shall one split the data into two or more parts and send each part to a potentially different …

2013-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A new active learning method for one-class classification using two classifiers.

problem Reducing manual labeling efforts in one-class classification.
method Uses two one-class classifiers for active learning, proposing new query strategies.
result Improved results compared to existing methods on various datasets.

New method computes discriminative classifiers from generative models.

problem Discriminative vs generative classifiers are often seen as distinct, but this work shows they can be equivalent.
method General theoretical result showing generative classifiers can be computed discriminatively.
result Bayesian Maximum Posterior classifier from generative models matches discriminative classifier definition.

Jointly optimizes domain alignment and classifier learning for unsupervised domain adaptation.

problem Transfer classifier from source to target domain without labeled data.
method Jointly optimizes semantic domain alignment and target classifier learning.
result Joint optimization yields best performance compared to state-of-the-art methods.

Unsupervised classification methods learn a discriminative classifier from unlabeled data, which has been proven to be an effective way of simultaneously clustering the data and training a classifier from the data. Various unsupervised classification methods obtain appealing results by the classifiers learned in an uns…

2012-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper compares one-hot encoding to Naïve Bayes for categorical variables.

problem Incorrect one-hot encoding affects Naïve Bayes performance.
method Mathematical and experimental analysis of PoB vs. categorical Naïve Bayes.
result Posterior probabilities are usually greater in the PoB case, but agree on the maximum a posteriori class label.

Analyzes large-margin classifiers under high-dimensional data.

problem Selecting the best classifier among various margin-based methods.
method Investigates asymptotic performance of large-margin classifiers under two component mixture models.
result Analytical results closely match with Monte Carlo simulations.

Support vector machines (SVM) and other kernel techniques represent a family of powerful statistical classification methods with high accuracy and broad applicability. Because they use all or a significant portion of the training data, however, they can be slow, especially for large problems. Piecewise linear classifie…

2017-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on the structure of classifier boundaries in DNA sequencing.

problem Understanding the structure of boundaries in a Bayes classifier for DNA sequencing.
method Examined the structure of the boundary in a Bayes classifier applied to DNA sequencing data. Introduced a new measure of uncertainty, Neighbor Similarity.
result The boundary is large and complex, and Neighbor Similarity effectively measures classifier uncertainty.

Classifies two-dimensional extended homotopy field theories with aspherical targets.

problem Classifying two-dimensional extended homotopy field theories with aspherical targets.
method Defining and classifying E-HFTs with specific properties and using Frobenius algebras.
result Classifying E-HFTs taking values in symmetric monoidal bicategories of algebras and bimodules.

Classifies minimal immersions from S2S^2 into specific flag manifolds.

problem Classifying minimal immersions from S2S^2 into specific flag manifolds.
method Classification based on constant curvature and low-dimensional flag manifolds.
result Primitive minimal immersions of constant curvature from S2S^2 into F2,1,1F_{2,1,1} and F2,2,1F_{2,2,1} are classified.

The paper analyzes the Rashomon ratio for infinite classifier families and shows its importance for choosing good classifiers.

problem Analyzing the Rashomon ratio for infinite classifier families.
method Quantifying the Rashomon ratio in two examples and providing guarantees for estimating it.
result A large Rashomon ratio guarantees choosing a classifier with good empirical accuracy will not significantly increase empirical loss.

This paper considers the challenge of evaluating a set of classifiers, as done in shared task evaluations like the KDD Cup or NIST TREC, without expert labels. While expert labels provide the traditional cornerstone for evaluating statistical learners, limited or expensive access to experts represents a practical bottl…

2012-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Accurate calibration of probabilistic predictive models learned is critical for many practical prediction and decision-making tasks. There are two main categories of methods for building calibrated classifiers. One approach is to develop methods for learning probabilistic models that are well-calibrated, ab initio. The…

2014-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers classify special curved spheres in a complex space.

problem Classifying special holomorphic two-spheres in a complex Grassmannian.
method Completely classified noncongruent spheres with constant curvature and second fundamental form.
result Found all homogeneous spheres with constant curvature and second fundamental form.

Bayesian network classifiers are used in many fields, and one common class of classifiers are naive Bayes classifiers. In this paper, we introduce an approach for reasoning about Bayesian network classifiers in which we explicitly convert them into Ordered Decision Diagrams (ODDs), which are then used to reason about t…

2012-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a reinforcement learning approach to learn classifiers from positive and unlabeled data.

problem Learning binary classifiers from positive and unlabeled data without prior class prior or label noise estimation.
method Alternately trains a policy network and a classifier using reinforcement learning, adapting label assumptions for unlabeled data.
result Significant improvement in classification performance compared to existing methods.

Novel method decomposes configuration space for improved collision checking.

problem Improving collision checking in high-degree-of-freedom robot motion planning.
method Proposes a configuration space decomposition method to build a composite classifier.
result Composite classifier outperforms state-of-the-art single classifier methods.

The paper develops classifiers that encourage positive adaptation in machine learning settings.

problem Strategic behavior by decision subjects leads to performance loss in machine learning models.
method Formulates a two-stage game to characterize optimal strategies for model designers and decision subjects.
result Trained classifiers maintain accuracy while inducing higher improvement and less manipulation.

ECNN combines binary classifiers to protect neural networks from adversarial attacks.

problem Vulnerability of neural networks to adversarial inputs.
method Designs an error-correcting code matrix to maximize row and column distances, training end-to-end.
result ECNN effectively defends against adversarial attacks with good accuracy on normal examples.

The classification of multivariate functional data is an important task in scientific research. Unlike point-wise data, functional data are usually classified by their shapes rather than by their scales. We define an outlyingness matrix by extending directional outlyingness, an effective measure of the shape variation …

2017-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents a novel kernel-based generative classifier which is defined in a distortion subspace using polynomial series expansion, named Kernel-Distortion (KD) classifier. An iterative kernel selection algorithm is developed to steadily improve classification performance by repeatedly removing and adding kerne…

2016-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Derives asymptotic generalization error for large-margin classifiers.

problem Understanding the generalization error of large-margin classifiers.
method Statistical physics replica method for deriving asymptotic expression.
result Establishes phase transition boundary for class separability.

Interpretable semi-supervised classifier for black-box models with two self-labeling strategies.

problem Lack of labeled data and difficulty in explaining black-box models.
method Combines black-box and white-box approaches for self-labeling and prediction.
result Superior prediction rates and interpretability compared to state-of-the-art classifiers.

Classifies knots in the Poincaré sphere, using fixed points and folding automata.

problem Classifying knots in the Poincaré sphere and understanding their properties.
method Theory of train tracks, folding automata, and knot Floer homology.
result Almost completely classified genus-two, hyperbolic, fibered knots.