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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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4080119159 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for twist families

The paper studies knots formed by twisting a circle around a base knot and conjectures a linear growth in crossing numbers.

problem Understanding the growth rate of crossing numbers in twist families of knots.
method Introduced the stable crossing number and used geometric wrapping and algebraic winding to establish conjectures.
result The crossing number of KnK_n grows like nη(η1)n η(η-1) as non o \infty for coherent twist families.

New measure shows how links can be untangled as twists increase.

problem Understanding how links can be simplified through repeated twists.
method Introduced the stable unknotting number to analyze links in a twist family.
result The stable unknotting number depends only on the winding number of the link, not the wrapping number.

Study shows twist tori equidistribute in moduli space, with other families having singular distributions.

problem Statistical behavior of twist tori in moduli space of hyperbolic surfaces.
method Analyzing expanding families of twist tori and their limiting distributions.
result Equidistribution of twist tori to a Lebesgue measure, with other families having singular distributions.

Twisted torus knots and links are given by twisting adjacent strands of a torus link. They are geometrically simple and contain many examples of the smallest volume hyperbolic knots. Many are also Lorenz links. We study the geometry of twisted torus links and related generalizations. We determine upper bounds on their …

2010-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Conjecturally, there are only finitely many Heegaard Floer L-space knots in S3S^3 of a given genus. We examine this conjecture for twist families of knots {Kn}\{K_n\} obtained by twisting a knot KK in S3S^3 along an unknot cc in terms of the linking number ωω between KK and cc. We establish the conjecture in case of…

2015-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp lower bounds for modular invariants and Dehn twist coefficients in genus 2 and 3.

problem Finding sharp lower bounds for modular invariants and Dehn twist coefficients.
method Analyzing the relation between fractional Dehn twists and modular invariants, classifying pseudo-periodic maps, and proving rigidity properties.
result Sharp lower bounds for modular invariants and Dehn twist coefficients in genus 2 and 3.

A knot in the 3-sphere is called an L-space knot if it admits a nontrivial Dehn surgery yielding an L-space, i.e. a rational homology 3-sphere with the smallest possible Heegaard Floer homology. Given a knot K, take an unknotted circle c and twist K n times along c to obtain a twist family { K_n }. We give a sufficient…

2014-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In recent years, several families of hyperbolic knots have been shown to have both volume and λ1λ_1 (first eigenvalue of the Laplacian) bounded in terms of the twist number of a diagram, while other families of knots have volume bounded by a generalized twist number. We show that for general knots, neither the twist nu…

2009-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves properties of branched covers of specific knots and tori.

problem Investigating the smoothness and diffeomorphism of specific 4-manifolds.
method Analyzing double branched covers of twist-roll spun knots and turned twisted tori, applying techniques to show diffeomorphism.
result Proves that certain 4-manifolds are diffeomorphic to standard manifolds.

Reconstruct Lie structures from functional-analytic data on groupoids.

problem Reconstructing Lie structures from functional-analytic data on groupoids.
method Characterizing smooth structures, introducing Lie twists, and establishing conditions for making twists into Lie twists.
result Conditions for making Renault's Weyl twist into a Lie twist with specified normalizers.

Study of knots with generalized Mazur patterns and their invariants.

problem Understanding the invariants and properties of knots with generalized Mazur patterns.
method Computational analysis of ττ and εε invariants for nn-twisted satellites.
result None of the nn-twisted patterns from the family act surjectively on the smooth or rational concordance group.

An index theory for projective families of elliptic pseudodifferential operators is developed. The topological and the analytic index of such a family both take values in twisted K-theory of the parametrizing space, X. The main result is the equality of these two notions of index when the twisting class is in the torsi…

2002-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies curvature properties of sheaves of twisted holomorphic forms on families of compact Kähler manifolds.

problem Investigating curvature properties of sheaves of twisted holomorphic forms on families of compact Kähler manifolds.
method Derives a general curvature formula and explores special cases.
result Provides insight into geometric and analytical properties of curvature in various contexts.

Study shows knots with similar Blanchfield forms can be homotopy ribbon concordant.

problem Understanding homotopy ribbon concordance for knots.
method Using Blanchfield pairings and twisted Alexander polynomials.
result Existence of infinite families of knots with same Blanchfield form but not homotopy ribbon concordant.

Paper analyzes double twist knots using adjoint hyperbolic torsion polynomial.

problem Determining the genus and fibering of double twist knots.
method Uses adjoint hyperbolic torsion polynomial to analyze double twist knots.
result The adjoint hyperbolic torsion polynomial determines the genus and fibering of double twist knots.

Let K(m,p)K_{(m,p)} denote the family of double twist knots where 2m12m-1 and 2p2p are non-zero integers denoting the number of half-twists in each region. Using a result of Takata, we prove a formula for the colored Jones polynomial of K(m,p)K_{(-m,-p)} and K(m,p)K_{(-m,p)}. The latter case leads to new families of qq-hypergeomet…

2019-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Twisting a knot KK in S3S^3 along a disjoint unknot cc produces a twist family of knots {Kn}\{K_n\} indexed by the integers. Comparing the behaviors of the Seifert genus g(Kn)g(K_n) and the slice genus g4(Kn)g_4(K_n) under twistings, we prove that if g(Kn)g4(Kn)<Cg(K_n) - g_4(K_n) < C for some constant CC for infinitely many integers $…

2017-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In the previous paper the author defined an infinite order plug (P,φ)(P,\varphi) which gives rise to infinite Fintushel-Stern's knot-surgeries. Here, we give two 4-dimensional infinitely many exotic families YnY_n, ZnZ_n of exotic enlargements of the plug. The families YnY_n, ZnZ_n have b2=3b_2=3, 44 and the boundaries are…

2015-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the twisted Alexander polynomial of a 2-bridge knot associated to a Fox coloring. For several families of 2-bridge knots, including but not limited to, torus knots and genus-one knots, we derive formulae for these twisted Alexander polynomials. We use these formulae to confirm a conjecture of Hirasawa an…

2012-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a family of virtual knots generalizing the classical twist knots. We develop a recursive formula for the Alexander polynomial Δ0Δ_0 (as defined by Silver and Williams) of these virtual twist knots. These results are applied to provide evidence for a conjecture that the odd writhe of a virtual knot can be obta…

2015-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider some families of links, including (-2,2m+1,2n)-pretzel links and twisted Whitehead links. We calculate the character varieties of these families, and determine the number of irreducible components of these character varieties.

2014-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A twisted torus knot is a knot obtained from a torus knot by twisting adjacent strands by full twists. The twisted torus knots lie in FF, the genus 2 Heegaard surface for S3S^3. Primitive/primitive and primitive/Seifert knots lie in FF in a particular way. Dean gives sufficient conditions for the parameters of the tw…

2017-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a gauge invariant one parameter family of families of fiberwise twisted Dirac type operators on a fiberation with the typical fiber an even dimensional compact manifold with boundary, i.e., a family {Du},u[0,1]\{D_u\}, u\in [0,1] with D1=gD0g1D_1=gD_0g^{-1} for a suitable unitary automorphism gg of the twisted bundle. Su…

2014-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we construct a family of knot surgery 44-manifolds admitting arbitrarily many nonisomorphic Lefschetz fibration structures with the same genus fiber. We obtain such families by performing knot surgery on an elliptic surface E(2)E(2) using connected sums of fibered knots obtained by Stallings twist from a…

2015-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗