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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for twist construction

This is the first in a series of papers constructing geometric models of twisted differential K-theory. In this paper we construct a model of even twisted differential K-theory when the underlying topological twist represents a torsion class. By differential twists we will mean smooth U(1)-gerbes with connection, and w…

2016-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows how to embed Möbius bands with many twists and small aspect ratios.

problem Finding the smallest aspect ratio for Möbius bands with many twists.
method Constructs a folded paper ribbon knot to bound the aspect ratio.
result Paper Möbius bands and annuli with any number of half-twists can be embedded with aspect ratio less than 8.

Paper constructs Chern character for higher twists and shows isomorphism between K-theory and cohomology.

problem Mapping higher twisted K-theory to higher twisted cohomology.
method Constructing Chern character for higher twists and showing isomorphism.
result Chern character gives isomorphism between higher twisted K-theory and higher twisted cohomology.

Constructs differential models for twisted Spin^c-bordism and its dual, defining a new anomaly map.

problem Modeling and understanding twisted Spin^c-bordism and its dual.
method Geometric construction using bundle gerbes, gerbe modules, and eta-invariants.
result Definition of a twisted anomaly map from differential twisted K-theory to differential Anderson dual of twisted Spin^c-bordism.

Construct noncommutative deformations of algebraic submanifolds in R^n.

problem Deforming algebraic submanifolds in noncommutative geometry.
method Using twisted differential geometry and Drinfel'd twists, constructing noncommutative deformations of algebraic submanifolds.
result Explicitly worked out deformations of quadrics in R^3.

Introduces θθ-almost twisted Poisson structures and their cohomology.

problem Characterizing and understanding θθ-almost twisted Poisson structures.
method Definition and construction of θθ-almost twisted Poisson structures, Lie-Rinehart algebra, cochain complex, and cohomology.
result Definition and construction of θθ-almost twisted Poisson cohomology.

The main goal of the present paper is the construction of twisted generalized differential cohomology theories and the comprehensive statement of its basic functorial properties. Technically it combines the homotopy theoretic approach to (untwisted) generalized differential cohomology developed by Hopkins-Singer and la…

2014-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs triangulations for double twist knots using geometric methods.

problem Constructing explicit triangulations of double twist knots.
method Using triangulating Dehn fillings, layered solid tori, and their double covers.
result Proves both triangulations are geometric, using conjecturally minimal triangulation to present A-polynomial equations.

The paper proves properties of branched covers of specific knots and tori.

problem Investigating the smoothness and diffeomorphism of specific 4-manifolds.
method Analyzing double branched covers of twist-roll spun knots and turned twisted tori, applying techniques to show diffeomorphism.
result Proves that certain 4-manifolds are diffeomorphic to standard manifolds.

Generalizes isomonodromic-isospectral correspondence for twisted connections.

problem Extending isomonodromic-isospectral correspondence to twisted cases.
method Construction of isospectral approach for Painlevé I hierarchy, two maps linking isomonodromic and isospectral Hamiltonians, and apparent singularities to isospectral coordinates.
result Established a correspondence between isomonodromic and isospectral systems for twisted connections.

We define an operation on homology B4{B}^4 which we call an nn-twist annulus modification. We give a new construction of smoothly slice knots and exotically slice knots via nn-twist annulus modifications. As an application, we present a new example of a smoothly slice knot with non-slice derivatives. Such examples we…

2015-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Four-manifold theory is employed to study the existence of (twisted) generalized complex structures. It is shown that there exist (twisted) generalized complex structures that have more than one type change loci. In an example-driven fashion, (twisted) generalized complex structures are constructed on a myriad of four-…

2011-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a description of the delocalized twisted cohomology of an orbifold and the Chern character of a twisted vector bundle in terms of supersymmetric Euclidean field theories. This includes the construction of a twist functor for 111|1-dimensional EFTs from the data of a gerbe with connection.

2018-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds infinitely many twist knot complements with totally geodesic surfaces.

problem Finding infinitely many twist knot complements with a specific number of totally geodesic surfaces.
method Using a family of twist knot complements and their dihedral covers, the authors construct examples of hyperbolic 3-manifolds with totally geodesic surfaces.
result The construction of infinitely many non-commensurable hyperbolic 3-manifolds with exactly k totally geodesic surfaces for any positive integer k.

We give a new construction of slice knots via annulus twists. The simplest slice knots obtained by our method are those constructed by Omae. In this paper, we introduce a sufficient condition for given slice knots to be ribbon, and prove that all Omae's knots are ribbon.

2013-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We give uniform, explicit, and simple face-pairing descriptions of all the branched cyclic covers of the 3-sphere, branched over two-bridge knots. Our method is to use the bi-twisted face-pairing constructions of Cannon, Floyd, and Parry; these examples show that the bi-twist construction is often efficient and natural…

2013-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper discusses groups where twisted Alexander polynomials vanish.

problem Understanding groups with vanishing twisted Alexander polynomials.
method Introduced and studied twisted Alexander vanishing groups, constructed knots, and analyzed representations.
result Every faithful irreducible representation of a TAV group causes the twisted Alexander polynomial to be zero.

The generalized Dehn twist along a closed curve in an oriented surface is an algebraic construction which involves intersections of loops in the surface. It is defined as an automorphism of the Malcev completion of the fundamental group of the surface. As the name suggests, for the case where the curve has no self-inte…

2019-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a significant extension of the twisted connected sum construction of G_2-manifolds, i.e. Riemannian 7-manifolds with holonomy group G_2, first developed by Kovalev; along the way we address some foundational questions at the heart of the twisted connected sum construction. Some of the main contributions of t…

2012-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a systematic approach to twisting differential KO-theory leading to a construction of the corresponding twisted differential Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence (AHSS). We relate and contrast the degree two and the degree one twists, whose description involves appropriate local systems. Along the way, we pro…

2019-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we study the twisting procedure of orbifold cohomology. We introduce local system and construct twisted orbifold cohomology. Then, we generalize Vafa-Witten's notion of discrete torsion to general orbifold and examine its relation to local system. Finally, some examples are computed.

2000-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct the geometric Baum-Connes assembly map for twisted Lie groupoids, that means for Lie groupoids together with a given groupoid equivariant PU(H)PU(H)-principle bundle. The construction is based on the use of geometric deformation groupoids, these objects allow in particular to give a geometric construction of …

2014-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The twist construction is a geometric T-duality that produces new manifolds from old, works well with for example hypercomplex structures and is easily inverted. It tends to destroy properties such as the hyperKähler condition. On the other hand modifications preserve the hyperKähler property, but do not have an obviou…

2015-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A twist construction for manifolds with torus action is described generalising certain T-duality examples and constructions in hypercomplex geometry. It is applied to complex, SKT, hypercomplex and HKT manifolds to construct compact simply-connected examples. In particular, we find hypercomplex manifolds that admit no …

2008-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Twisted graph diagrams are virtual graph diagrams with bars on edges. A bijection between abstract graph diagrams and twisted graph diagrams is constructed. Then a polynomial invariant of Yamada-type is developed which provides a lower bound for the virtual crossing number of virtual graph diagrams.

2007-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers create spectral triples for twisted crossed products using Kasparov's external product.

problem Constructing spectral triples for twisted crossed products.
method Using Kasparov's external product, the construction of spectral triples for twisted crossed products is achieved.
result The construction of spectral triples for twisted crossed products is possible under suitable assumptions.

Study characterizes 2-Killing vector fields on complex spacetimes.

problem Characterize 22-Killing vector fields on multiply twisted product spacetimes.
method Determine nonlinear differential equations, find twisted functions, provide solutions, and construct examples.
result Completely describe 22-Killing vector fields and twisted functions on multiply twisted product spacetimes.

In string theory, the concept of T-duality between two principal U(1)-bundles E_1 and E_2 over the same base space B, together with cohomology classes h1H3(E1)h_1\in H^3(E_1) and h2H3(E2)h_2\in H^3(E_2), has been introduced. One of the main virtues of T-duality is that h1h_1-twisted K-theory of E1E_1 is isomorphic to h2h_2-twisted…

2004-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Our earlier twisted-face-pairing construction showed how to modify an arbitrary orientation-reversing face-pairing on a faceted 3-ball in a mechanical way so that the quotient is automatically a closed, orientable 3-manifold. The modifications were, in fact, parametrized by a finite set of positive integers, arbitraril…

2008-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs homotopically non-trivial spheres in complexified spaces.

problem Embedding spheres in complexified spaces defined by hyperplane arrangements.
method Introducing locally consistent systems of half-spaces, embedding a sphere, and computing twisted intersection numbers.
result The constructed sphere is homotopically non-trivial if the half-space system is globally consistent.

Extends double symplectic groupoids to transitive Courant algebroids.

problem Generalizing double symplectic groupoids to a broader class of Lie bialgebroids.
method Classification of exact twisted Courant algebroids and construction of foliations.
result Generalization of many examples of double symplectic groupoids.