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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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481115 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for true-lumen narrowing

Study predicts risk of true-lumen narrowing after ATAAD surgery using CT data.

problem Early post-surgery risk assessment for aortic dissection patients.
method Retrospective study with CT data, derived cross-sectional shapes, form factor (FF) for morphology assessment, linear discriminant analysis (LDA) for risk classification, LOPO-CV for prediction.
result Machine-learning model accurately predicts risk for all high-risk patients and low-risk patients, potentially reducing hospital visits.

Study of infinitely deep but narrow neural networks using NTK theory.

problem Analyzing the role of depth in deep learning with overparameterized networks.
method Infinite-depth limit analysis of MLP and CNN using Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) theory.
result Established trainability guarantee for infinitely deep but narrow neural networks.

We show that deep narrow Boltzmann machines are universal approximators of probability distributions on the activities of their visible units, provided they have sufficiently many hidden layers, each containing the same number of units as the visible layer. We show that, within certain parameter domains, deep Boltzmann…

2014-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach finds minimum width for deep, narrow MLPs.

problem Finding the minimum width for deep, narrow MLPs to approximate continuous functions.
method Proposes a framework to simplify finding minimum width into determining a geometrical function w(dx,dy)w(d_x, d_y) based on input and output dimensions.
result Proves that w(dx,dy)w(d_x, d_y) equals the optimal minimum width for deep, narrow MLPs to achieve universality.

We investigate the macroeconomic consequences of narrow banking in the context of stock-flow consistent models. We begin with an extension of the Goodwin-Keen model incorporating time deposits, government bills, cash, and central bank reserves to the base model with loans and demand deposits and use it to describe a fr…

2018-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Emergent misalignment is influenced by training dynamics, model priors, and data.

problem Emergent misalignment in models
method Exploring training dynamics, model priors, and data
result Activation deltas before and after narrow fine-tuning correlate with their similarities when measured with the last prompt-token activations.

Paper calculates topological complexity of robot movement in narrow aisles.

problem Determining minimum number of scenarios for robot movement in a narrow strip.
method Examined cohomology ring of ordered configuration space to find lower bound.
result Lower bound for minimum number of cases in robot movement program.

We show that for neural network functions that have width less or equal to the input dimension all connected components of decision regions are unbounded. The result holds for continuous and strictly monotonic activation functions as well as for the ReLU activation function. This complements recent results on approxima…

2018-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent theoretical work has demonstrated that deep neural networks have superior performance over shallow networks, but their training is more difficult, e.g., they suffer from the vanishing gradient problem. This problem can be typically resolved by the rectified linear unit (ReLU) activation. However, here we show th…

2018-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Large learning rates improve generalization, but optimal ranges are narrower than previously thought.

problem Optimizing learning rates for neural network training.
method Detailed exploration of learning rate ranges in a simplified setup, validating findings in a practical setting.
result Optimal learning rate ranges are significantly narrower than previously assumed.

Embedding principle explains loss landscape of deep neural networks.

problem Understanding the structure of loss landscapes in deep neural networks.
method Proposed an embedding principle that critical points of narrower DNNs can be embedded to critical points of wider DNNs.
result Wide DNNs are often attracted by highly-degenerate critical points embedded from narrower DNNs.

Search is a prominent channel for discovering products on an e-commerce platform. Ranking products retrieved from search becomes crucial to address customer's need and optimize for business metrics. While learning to Rank (LETOR) models have been extensively studied and have demonstrated efficacy in the context of web …

2019-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

As a testament to their success, the theory of random forests has long been outpaced by their application in practice. In this paper, we take a step towards narrowing this gap by providing a consistency result for online random forests.

2013-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proves deep narrow RNNs can approximate any function, with minimum width independent of data length.

problem Proving universality of deep narrow RNNs with bounded widths.
method Analyzing RNNs as dynamical systems, proving universality for deep narrow structures with specific widths.
result Minimum width for universality of deep narrow RNNs is independent of data length.

Bayesian Quadrature improves ensembling for neural networks with dispersed likelihood peaks.

problem Ensembling neural networks struggles with dispersed, narrow peaks in likelihood surfaces.
method Uses Bayesian Quadrature to construct weighted ensembles of architectures.
result Empirically outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in test likelihood, accuracy, and expected calibration error.

Model predicts bid and ask price dynamics with spread-dependent intensities.

problem Predicting bid and ask price dynamics in high-frequency stock markets.
method Extended Hawkes process with zero intensities, spread-dependent intensities, and negative excitement.
result Spread-narrowing tendency, excitations caused by previous events, impact of flash crashes, and different market participant features.

Analyzes Lévy flights on manifolds for finding small targets.

problem Finding small targets using Lévy flights on various manifolds.
method Analytic description of Lévy flights on closed Riemannian manifolds, including asymptotics of expected stopping time.
result Computes the expected time for finding a small target by Lévy flight on surfaces.

New method predicts aphasia severity with narrower uncertainty intervals.

problem Predicting aphasia severity in stroke patients using neuroimages.
method Sparse heteroscedastic Bayesian high-dimensional regression with H-PROBE algorithm.
result H-PROBE provides narrower prediction intervals for aphasia severity.

ST-BCP narrows the coverage gap in BCP by transforming nonconformity scores.

problem The looseness in BCP's coverage guarantee due to Markov's inequality.
method Introduces a data-dependent transformation of nonconformity scores.
result Reduces the average coverage gap from 4.20% to 1.12% on benchmarks.

GN algorithm solves batched bandit for nondegenerate functions near-optimally.

problem Batched bandit learning for nondegenerate functions.
method Introduces Geometric Narrowing (GN) algorithm with a O~(A+dT)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}} ( A_{+}^d \sqrt{T} ) regret bound and O(loglogT)\mathcal{O} (\log \log T) batches.
result GN achieves near optimal regret with minimal number of batches.

Paper finds wide minima are better for generalization and proposes a new learning rate schedule.

problem The challenge of finding optimal learning rates for model training.
method The paper introduces a new hypothesis about the density of wide minima and designs an explore-exploit learning rate schedule.
result The explore-exploit learning rate schedule improves model performance and reduces training time.

Copulas outperform marginal models in multivariate risk forecasting, reducing model risk by narrowing down the set of models.

problem Model risk in multivariate risk forecasting, especially during crises.
method Comprehensive empirical study comparing Copula-GARCH models with fixed marginals, copulas, or neither.
result Model risk is almost entirely due to copula choice, not marginal models.

The classical Universal Approximation Theorem holds for neural networks of arbitrary width and bounded depth. Here we consider the natural `dual' scenario for networks of bounded width and arbitrary depth. Precisely, let nn be the number of inputs neurons, mm be the number of output neurons, and let ρρ be any nonaff…

2019-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper describes a distributed MapReduce implementation of the minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance algorithm, a popular feature selection method in bioinformatics and network inference problems. The proposed approach handles both tall/narrow and wide/short datasets. We further provide an open source implementation…

2017-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves matrix multiplication throughput for asymmetric bit-width operands.

problem Matrix multiplications between asymmetric bit-width operands, especially 8- and 4-bit, are not efficiently handled by existing SIMD instructions.
method Proposes a new SIMD matrix multiplication instruction that uses mixed precision on inputs (8- and 4-bit) and accumulates into 16-bit output, improving throughput.
result Offers 2x improvement in throughput compared to existing symmetric-operand-size instructions, with negligible overflow.

New method calibrates probabilistic regression models without restrictive assumptions.

problem Ensuring predictive distributions accurately reflect true uncertainty.
method Nonparametric re-calibration algorithm based on conditional kernel mean embeddings.
result Consistently outperforms prior re-calibration approaches across various benchmarks.

A new method reduces memory requirements for Graph Transformers by sparsely training a network.

problem Quadratic memory complexity in Graph Transformers limits their scalability to large graphs.
method Spexphormer: trains a narrow network on augmented graph, then uses only active connections in a wider network.
result Spexphormer achieves good performance with drastically reduced memory requirements.

Tilting loss functions improves machine learning performance.

problem Improving machine learning models, especially in under- and over-parameterized networks.
method Using evolving loss functions that emphasize different classes cyclically.
result Dynamical loss functions lead to better generalization and stability in training.

In an appendix to an earlier paper (cf. arXiv:1703.00984) we showed we showed how to construct tunnels of positive scalar curvature and of arbitrarily small length and volume connecting points in a \emph{three dimensional} manifold of \emph{constant sectional curvature}. Here we generalize the construction to arbitrary…

2018-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

English translation of "Solitony Ricciego" (Wiadomości Matematyczne 48, 2012, no. 1, pp. 1-32). Despite the general-sounding title, the text covers just a few narrow topics: Perelman's proof of the fact that compact Ricci solitons are of the gradient type, and a detailed unified description of Page's and Berard Bergery…

2017-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Randomly trained neural networks can generalize well if there's a simpler underlying teacher model.

problem Why randomly trained neural networks generalize well despite interpolating training data.
method Examined a random neural network that interpolates training data and showed it generalizes well if there's a simpler underlying teacher model.
result Randomly trained neural networks can generalize well if there's a simpler underlying teacher model.