There is a question asking whether a handle-irreducible summand of every stable-ribbon surface-link is a unique ribbon surface-link. This question for the case of a trivial surface-link is affirmatively answered. That is, a handle-irreducible summand of every stably trivial surface-link is only a trivial 2-link. By com…
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48 results for “triviality results”
Trivial solution proof for heat equation on certain manifolds.
problem Proving trivial solutions for semilinear heat equations on specific manifolds.
method Analyzing pointwise monotonicity and boundedness over time.
result Trivial solutions exist only for certain values of p.
We show that among Seifert fibered integer homology spheres, Poincare sphere (with either orientation) is the only non-trivial example which has trivial Heegaard Floer homology. Together with an earlier result, this shows that if an integer homology sphere has trivial Heegaard Floer homology, then it is a connected sum…
We prove that thick groups (and more generally thick graphs) have trivial Floyd boundary. This shows a wide class of finitely generated groups that are non-relatively hyperbolic have trivial Floyd boundary. In addition to giving new examples, our result provides a common proof and framework for many of the known result…
Homology handles with trivial Alexander polynomial bound a 3D sphere.
problem Understanding when homology handles bound 3D spheres.
method Using Freedman and Quinn's result for -homology 3-spheres.
result A distinguished homology handle with trivial Alexander polynomial bounds a homology .
This note proves properties of surface-links with trivial components.
problem Properties of surface-links with trivial components.
method Analyzes closed oriented disconnected surfaces and their links.
result For certain surface-links, trivial components result in ribbon links.
The paper trivializes moment maps for various geometric structures.
problem Trivializing moment maps for different geometric structures.
method General framework of a reductive group acting on a smooth affine variety, using Kempf-Ness theory, Morse theory, and ideas from Nakajima and Kronheimer.
result Locally trivial fibration of moment maps over a regular locus of the center of the Lie algebra of a maximal compact subgroup.
The paper examines bi-Lipschitz triviality of function germs on singular varieties.
problem Analyzing the bi-Lipschitz triviality of deformations of function germs on singular varieties.
method Introducing strongly rational -bi-Lipschitz trivial families and providing an infinitesimal criterion for bi-Lipschitz triviality.
result Bi-Lipschitz triviality of deformations of on when and are homogeneous of the same degree.
The paper examines triviality of Ricci-Bourguignon harmonic solitons.
problem Investigating triviality of Ricci-Bourguignon harmonic solitons.
method Utilizing results from V-harmonic map to study Ricci harmonic soliton properties.
result Triviality of Ricci-Bourguignon harmonic solitons examined.
The study proves triviality and rigidity results for Ricci solitons and estimates their conjugate radius.
problem Understanding the properties and behavior of Ricci solitons.
method Analytical proofs and estimates for various types of Ricci solitons.
result Upper bounds and estimates for conjugate radius of Ricci solitons.
Paper proves existence of Dirac-harmonic maps with trivial index.
problem Finding Dirac-harmonic maps with trivial index.
method Defining a new quantity and proving its homotopy invariance.
result Existence of Dirac-harmonic maps from closed Riemann surfaces to Kähler manifolds.
This paper improves bounds on how many Delta-moves are needed to trivialize a link.
problem Counting the minimum number of Delta-moves to make a link homotopy trivial.
method Classification of link homotopy and extremal graph theory.
result Quadratic and cubic upper bounds on the homotopy trivializing numbers of links.
We give a short proof that if a non-trivial band sum of two knots results in a tight fibered knot, then the band sum is a connected sum. In particular, this means that any prime knot obtained by a non-trivial band sum is not tight fibered. Since a positive L-space knot is tight fibered, a non-trivial band sum never yie…
Paper proves families of singularities can be topologically trivialized.
problem Understanding behavior of singularities under small perturbations.
method Establishes sufficient conditions for embedded topological trivialization.
result New instances of topological stability, including -constant deformations.
Characterizes G2-structures on Lie algebras with non-trivial center.
problem Classifying Lie algebras with G2-structures.
method Analyzing Lie algebras with non-trivial center, using contactization and symplectic properties.
result Six unimodular Lie algebras with non-trivial center admit closed G2-structures.
The study classifies homomorphisms from mapping class groups using finite subgroups.
problem Classifying homomorphisms from mapping class groups.
method Using finite subgroups to classify homomorphisms.
result Only finitely many mapping class groups have non-trivial homomorphisms into Homeo(S^n) for any n.
Proves triviality and nonexistence of gradient Ricci solitons as warped metrics.
problem Proving triviality and nonexistence of gradient Ricci solitons as warped metrics.
method Proved through the construction of gradient Ricci solitons as warped products and studying Ricci-Hessian type manifolds.
result Gradient Ricci solitons are trivial and non-existent as warped metrics.
Non-trivial action on surface configuration homology.
problem Understanding the Johnson filtration's action on surface configuration homology.
method Action of mapping class group on configuration space homology, focusing on Johnson filtration stages.
result Non-trivial action on the stage of the Johnson filtration for all and .
We use a simple geometric argument and small cancellation properties of link groups to prove that alternating links are non-trivial. This proof uses only classic results in topology and combinatorial group theory.
This article addresses persistent tangles. These are tangles whose presence in a knot diagram forces that diagram to be knotted. We provide new methods for constructing persistent tangles. Our techniques rely mainly on the existence of non-trivial colorings for the tangles in question. Our main result in this article i…
We study rank flat bundles over solvmanifolds whose cohomologies are non-trivial. By using Hodge theoretical properties for all topologically trivial rank flat bundles, we represent the structure theorem of Kähler solvmanifolds as extensions of Hasegawa's result and Benson-Gordon's result for nilmanifolds.
In this paper we extend the characterization of trivial map-germs for the real Milnor fibrations started by Church and Lamotke. Our main result cover all cases on the three dimensional real Milnor fibers.
It is proved that every disconnected surface-link with meridian-based free fundamental group is a trivial (i.e., an unknotted-unlinked) surface-link. This result is a surface-link version of the author's recent announcement result on smooth unknotting of a surface-knot.
Quasi-trivial Quandles and Biquandles, Cocycle Enhancements and Link-Homotopy of Pretzel linksmath.GT
We investigate some algebraic structures called quasi-trivial quandles and we use them to study link-homotopy of pretzel links. Precisely, a necessary and sufficient condition for a pretzel link with at least two components being trivial under link-homotopy is given. We also generalize the quasi-trivial quandle idea to…
Study of symplectic trivialization and reduction of bundles with symmetry and connection.
problem Symplectic trivialization and reduction of bundles with symmetry and connection.
method Analysis of the Tulczyjew's triplet with an Ehresmann connection.
result Trivializations and reductions of iterated tangent and cotangent bundles.
The paper verifies stable handleslide triviality of some R-links and shows many are stably equivalent.
problem Stable handleslide triviality of R-links as potential counterexamples to the generalized property R conjecture.
method Implemented an algorithm to construct all R-links explicitly and verified their stable handleslide triviality.
result Many R-links are stably handleslide equivalent.
New non-trivial Kaehler-Ricci solitons found in infinite dimensional complex space forms.
problem Non-trivial Kaehler-Ricci solitons in infinite dimensional complex space forms.
method Exhibited families of non trivial radial Kaehler-Ricci solitons in infinite dimensional complex space forms.
result Non-trivial Kaehler-Ricci solitons exist in infinite dimensional complex space forms, contradicting previous finite dimensional results.
Establishes necessary and sufficient conditions for smooth triviality of Lie subalgebras and Lie ideals, and proves Moser's trick for foliations.
problem Smooth triviality of Lie subalgebras and Lie ideals
method Establishing necessary and sufficient conditions and proving Moser's trick for foliations
result Direct proof of Moser's trick for foliations
New families of embeddings in 4-manifolds, topologically trivial but smoothly non-trivial.
problem Constructing non-trivial smooth embeddings of 3-manifolds in 4-manifolds.
method Parameterized families of embeddings, using high-dimensional spheres.
result Embeddings of homology spheres and any 3-manifold in blown-up K3 surfaces.
In this paper we prove a number of triviality results for Einstein warped products and quasi-Einstein manifolds using different techniques and under assumptions of various nature. In particular we obtain and exploit gradient estimates for solutions of weighted Poisson-type equations and adaptations to the weighted sett…
In this paper we aim for a generalisation of the Steenrod Approximation Theorem from, concerning a smoothing procedure for sections in smooth locally trivial bundles. The generalisation is that we consider locally trivial smooth bundles with a possibly infinite-dimensional typical fibre. The main result states that a c…
Study complex solvmanifolds with trivial canonical bundle and hypercomplex geometry.
problem Characterize and produce examples of complex solvmanifolds with trivial canonical bundle.
method Characterize invariant trivializing sections using Koszul 1-form, provide algebraic obstructions, and exhibit specific examples.
result New examples of complex solvmanifolds with trivial canonical bundle and algebraic obstructions for triviality.
The paper proves that certain modified conformal vector fields are trivial on compact and non-compact manifolds.
problem Proving triviality of modified conformal vector fields on Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzing properties of homothetic, conformal, and gradient vector fields on compact and non-compact manifolds.
result Established conditions under which -modified conformal vector fields are trivial.
We introduce the notion of quasi-triviality of quandles and define homology of quasi-trivial quandles. Quandle cocycle invariants are invariant under link-homotopy if they are associated with 2-cocycles of quasi-trivial quandles. We thus obtain a lot of numerical link-homotopy invariants.
Study on triviality of tangent and generalized tangent bundles of manifolds.
problem Triviality of tangent and generalized tangent bundles of manifolds.
method Analyzing relations between tangent bundle and generalized tangent bundle of manifolds.
result The generalized tangent bundle of a parallelizable manifold is trivial, but the converse is not always true.
Establishes bounds on Andrews-Curtis moves for trivial group presentations.
problem Understanding presentations of the trivial group and Andrews-Curtis moves.
method Explicit upper bounds on stable Andrews-Curtis moves for thickenable presentations.
result Thickenable presentations of the trivial group satisfy the Andrews-Curtis conjecture.
A famous result of Bennequin states that for any braid representative of the unknot the Bennequin number is negative. We will extend this result to all n-trivial closed n-braids. This is a class of infinitely many knots closed under taking mirror images. Our proof relies on a non-standard parametrization of the Homfly …
In this article it is proven that if a knot, K, bounds an imbedded grope of class n, then the knot is n/2-trivial in the sense of Gusarov and Stanford. That is, all type n/2 invariants vanish on K. We also give a simple way to construct all knots bounding a grope of a given class. It is further shown that this result i…
The paper finds Artin presentations for the trivial group and identifies hyperbolic 3-braids.
problem Artin presentations for the trivial group and hyperbolic 3-braids.
method Analysis of the hexatangle and Dehn surgery.
result Artin presentations for the trivial group and characterization of hyperbolic 3-braids.
Stiefel-Whitney classes of moment-angle manifolds are trivial.
problem Analyzing the topological properties of moment-angle manifolds.
method Proving triviality of Stiefel-Whitney classes for moment-angle manifolds, including partial quotients.
result Stiefel-Whitney classes of moment-angle manifolds are trivial.
We introduce a framework to study the transformation of problems with manifold constraints into unconstrained problems through parametrizations in terms of a Euclidean space. We call these parametrizations "trivializations". We prove conditions under which a trivialization is sound in the context of gradient-based opti…
Cohomology of SL(2,C) character varieties of surface groups and the action of the Torelli groupmath.GT
We determine the action of the Torelli group on the equivariant cohomology of the space of flat SL(2,C) connections on a closed Riemann surface. We show that the trivial part of the action contains the equivariant cohomology of the even component of the space of flat PSL(2,C) connections. The non-trivial part consists …
Non-trivial conservation law found for a specific system.
problem Conservation law for a specific system with a vanishing characteristic.
method Analyzing overdetermined system with given characteristics.
result Non-trivial conservation law despite vanishing characteristic.
Scalar curvature, metric degenerations and the static vacuum Einstein equations on 3-manifolds, Imath.DG
We study Yamabe metrics, and the moduli space of Yamabe metrics, on an arbitrary closed 3-manifold M. The main focus is on the boundary behavior of the moduli space, i.e. the behavior of degenerating sequences of unit volume Yamabe metrics on M. It is proved that such degenerations, when non-trivial in a certain sense,…
Extends foliation results to singular cases.
problem Understanding foliations near singular leaves.
method Proves semi-local Levi-Malcev theorem for holonomy Lie algebroid.
result Formal semi-local triviality for all 2-connected and a wide class of 1-connected leaves.
New Poisson structures on algebras linked to derivatives.
problem Understanding Poisson structures on trivial extension algebras.
method Introducing a correspondence between Poisson structures and derivatives, and formulating results in terms of Lie algebroids.
result One-to-one correspondence between Poisson structures and data involving derivatives.
Paper proves every stable 4-sphere has a unique diffeomorphism class.
problem Identifying stable 4-spheres and their diffeomorphisms.
method Using Wall's result and properties of surface-knot spaces.
result Every stable 4-sphere has a unique orientation-preserving diffeomorphism class.
For n at least 3, let SAut(F_n) denote the unique subgroup of index two in the automorphism group of a free group. The standard linear action of SL(n,Z) on R^n induces non-trivial actions of SAut(F_n) on R^n and on S^{n-1}. We prove that SAut(F_n) admits no non-trivial actions by homeomorphisms on acyclic manifolds or …