arXiv research

Triality connects three polynomial bases in Lie algebra studies.

Researchers found a maximal antipodal set of three elements in a 7x7 sphere space.

We present a binary code for spinors and Clifford multiplication using non-negative integers and their binary expressions, which can be easily implemented in computer programs for explicit calculations. As applications, we present explicit descriptions of the triality automorphism of $Spin(8)$, explicit representations…

Following an idea of Dadok, Harvey and Lawson, we apply the triality property of SO(8) to study the comass of certain self-dual 4-forms on R^8. In particular, we prove that the Cayley 4-form has comass 1 and that any self-dual 4-form realizing the maximal Wirtinger ratio is SO(8)-conjugate to the Cayley 4-form. We also…

Formula derived for Lie algebra E8's bracket.

Using octonions and the triality property of Spin(8), we find explicit formulae for the Lie brackets of the exceptional simple real Lie algebras $\mathfrak{f}_4$ and $\mathfrak{f}^*_4$, i.e. the Lie algebras of the isometry groups of the Cayley projective plane and the Cayley hyperbolic plane. As an application, we cla…

Lipid necks, large curvature bridges, are shown to be metastable.

We give a computer free proof of the Deligne, Cohen and deMan formulas for the dimensions of the irreducible $g$-modules appearing in the tensor powers of $g$, where $g$ ranges over the exceptional complex simple Lie algebras. We give additional dimension formulas for the exceptional series, as well as uniform dimensio…

New tensor framework connects Fisher information, hypergraphs, and multi-observable correlations.

The purpose of this article is to give a geometric interpretation to the so-called "twelve surfaces of Darboux", or "Darboux wreath", which appear by applying repeatedly certain simple transformations to a given infinitesimal isometric deformation of a surface in euclidean three space. This interpretation is a differen…

This article is an exposition of a body of existing results, together with an announcement of recent results. We discuss a theory of polytopes associated to bipartite graphs and trinities, developed by Kálmán, Postnikov and others. This theory exhibits a variety of interesting duality and triality relations, and extend…

New method produces positive colored superpolynomials from four-point functions.

Automorphisms of handlebodies arise naturally in the a classification of automorphisms of three-manifolds. Among automorphisms of handlebodies, there are certain automorphisms called irreducible (or generic), which are analogues of pseudo-Anosov automorphisms of surfaces. We show that irreducible automorphisms of handl…

Study shows RAAG automorphisms and outer automorphisms are not relatively hyperbolic.

Study knot invariants using automorphism groups of free nilpotent groups.

We consider a triality between the Zermelo navigation problem, the geodesic flow on a Finslerian geometry of Randers type, and spacetimes in one dimension higher admitting a timelike conformal Killing vector field. From the latter viewpoint, the data of the Zermelo problem are encoded in a (conformally) Painleve-Gullst…

Constructs Cartan geometries from automorphism behaviors.

In this paper, we investigate the structure of the automorphism groups of pure braid groups. We prove that, for $n>3$, $\Aut(P_n)$ is generated by the subgroup $\Aut_c(P_n)$ of central automorphisms of $P_n$, the subgroup $\Aut(B_n)$ of restrictions of automorphisms of $B_n$ on $P_n$ and one extra automorphism $w_n$. W…

Automorphism groups of Hopf manifolds are finite and have a bounded order.

Automorphisms of pants complex are shown to be inner.

Classifies and constructs all extendable automorphisms of closed surfaces over the 3-sphere.

Finite groups can be automorphism groups of translation surfaces with poles.

Automorphisms of Lie algebras and their root systems are fully lifted.

Parabolic automorphisms on hyperkahler manifolds act ergodically on fibers.

Proves strong Tits alternative for 3D automorphisms over zero char fields.

Free groups' automorphisms have bounded orbits.

Study growth rates of automorphisms of special groups.

Study on automorphisms of K3 and Enriques surfaces, proving entropy gaps and achirality.

Research examines octonionic slice regular functions and their automorphisms and invariants.

We consider automorphisms of homogeneous parabolic geometries with a fixed point. Parabolic geometries carry the distinguished distributions and we study those automorphisms which enjoy natural actions on the distributions at the fixed points. We describe the sets of such automorphisms on homogeneous parabolic geometri…

Study finds conditions for finite-dimensional Lie group structure in basic automorphism groups of certain Cartan foliations.

Classifies hyperbolic manifolds with specific automorphism groups.

Paper describes invariants of slice regular functions' automorphism group.

We classify isotopy classes of automorphisms (self-homeomorphisms) of 3-manifolds satisfying the Thurston Geometrization Conjecture. The classification is similar to the classification of automorphisms of surfaces developed by Nielsen and Thurston, except an automorphism of a reducible manifold must first be written as…

We study manifolds endowed with an (almost) even Clifford (hermitian) structure and admitting a large automorphism group. We classify them when they are simply connected and the dimension of the automorphism group is maximal, and also prove a gap theorem for the dimension of the automorphism group.

We propose that a simple, Lagrangian 2d $\mathcal{N}=(0, 2)$ duality interface between the 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ XYZ model and 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ SQED can be associated to the simplest triangulated 4-manifold: the 4-simplex. We then begin to flesh out a dictionary between more general triangulated 4-manifolds with boundar…

Criterion for subgroup separability in outer automorphism groups.

The study examines how automorphism growth rates of a group can be deduced from its simpler decompositions.

Study automorphisms of smooth curve graphs on surfaces.

In this paper we introduce, for each closed orientable surface, an analogue of Tits buildings adjusted to investigation of the Torelli group of this surface. It is a simplicial complex with some additional structure. We call this complex with its additional structure the Torelli building of the surface in question. The…

Outer automorphisms of free products are represented by CTs.

Study shows pants graph automorphisms match mapping class groups of nonorientable surfaces.

The paper studies automorphisms of 2-step nilpotent Lie groups, showing continuity up to center and field automorphisms.

The paper studies automorphisms of RAAGs and RACGs, proving properties of their fixed subgroups.

Study automorphism groups of Inoue surfaces using quadratic number fields.

Automorphisms of fine curve graph match surface homeomorphisms.

We prove that the automorphism group of the dihedral quandle with n elements is isomorphic to the affine group of the integers mod n, and also obtain the inner automorphism group of this quandle. In [9], automorphism groups of quandles (up to isomorphisms) of order less than or equal to 5 were given. With the help of t…

We determine explicitly the structure of the automorphism group of a parabolic Inoue surface. We also describe the quotients of the surface by typical cyclic subgroups of the automorphism group.