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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for trees of cylinders

Let G be a finitely presented group. Scott and Swarup have constructed a canonical splitting of G which encloses all almost invariant sets over virtually polycyclic subgroups of a given length. We give an alternative construction of this regular neighbourhood, by showing that it is the tree of cylinders of a JSJ splitt…

2008-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Let T be a tree with an action of a finitely generated group G. Given a suitable equivalence relation on the set of edge stabilizers of T (such as commensurability, co-elementarity in a relatively hyperbolic group, or commutation in a commutative transitive group), we define a tree of cylinders T_c. This tree only depe…

2008-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning predicts wind pressures around circular cylinders efficiently.

problem Predicting wind pressures around circular cylinders using traditional methods is costly and time-consuming.
method Trained GBRT models using Reynolds number, turbulence intensity, and circumferential angle as inputs.
result GBRT models accurately predict wind pressures for a wide range of Reynolds and turbulence intensities.

In his study of the group of homology cylinders, J. Levine made the conjecture that a certain homomorphism eta': T -> D' is an isomorphism. Here T is an abelian group on labeled oriented trees, and D' is the kernel of a bracketing map on a quasi-Lie algebra. Both T and D' have strong connections to a variety of topolog…

2010-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We define cylinder knots as billiard knots in a cylinder. We present a necessary condition for cylinder knots: after dividing cylinder knots by possible rotational symmetries we obtain ribbon knots. We obtain an upper bound for the number of cylinder knots with two fixed parameters (out of three). In addition we prove …

1998-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Two ancient solutions to Gauss curvature flow are identified for cylinders.

problem Classifying ancient solutions to Gauss curvature flow in cylinders.
method Assumption of cylinder cross-section bounded convexity, analysis of asymptotic behavior.
result Only two ancient solutions identified: translating soliton and compact oval solution.

In this paper we show how the existence of a certain stable cylinder determines (locally) the ambient manifold where it is immersed. This cylinder has to verify a {\it bifurcation phenomena}, we make this explicit in the introduction. In particular, the existence of such a stable cylinder implies that the ambient manif…

2011-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies cylinder curves in flat metrics with q > 2.

problem Characterizing behaviors of embedded cylinder curves in flat metrics with q > 2.
method Constructing examples and proving properties of cylinder curves.
result Embedded cylinder curves form a finite diameter subset of the curve complex when the surface is fully punctured and the metric has a specific form.

Knots parametrized in cylinder coordinates by t -> (st, 3 + cos(nt), cos(mt + φ)) share properties of Lissajous and billiard knots in a cylinder. We use these 'billiard knots in a flat solid torus' to study two topics: when is Z(s,n,m) equal to Z(s,m,n)? And: why are the determinants of certain Lissajous and billiard k…

2012-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores how pairs of multicurves can be realized as cylinders on translation surfaces.

problem Understanding when pairs of multicurves can be realized as cylinders on translation surfaces.
method Surface topology and flat grafting deformation.
result Pairs of multicurves can be realized as cylinders on some translation surface.

Study asymptotics of special curves on shrinking cylinders.

problem Asymptotic behavior of H\mathcal{H}-holomorphic curves on degenerating cylinders.
method Analysis of H\mathcal{H}-holomorphic curves in symplectizations with harmonic perturbation.
result Established precise asymptotic formulas for small area curves.

Stable cylinders found in hyperbolic groups and curve graphs.

problem Torsionfree hyperbolic groups and curve graphs of surfaces have globally stable cylinders.
method Generalised Sageev's construction to improve fine properties of hyperbolic spaces.
result Proved curve graphs of surfaces admit equivariant quasi-isometric embeddings in finite products of quasitrees.

In 1991, Dajczer and Rodriguez proved in [10] that a complete minimal real Kahler submanifold of codimension 2, if with complex dimension > 2, would be either holomorphic, or a cylinder, or complex ruled. In this article, we generalize their result to real analytic complete real Kahler submanifolds of codimension 4. Th…

2012-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proves uniqueness and rigidity of cylindrical self-shrinkers using Łojasiewicz inequalities.

problem Uniqueness and rigidity of cylindrical self-shrinkers in mean curvature flow.
method Direct perturbative analysis of the shrinker mean curvature and Łojasiewicz inequalities.
result Uniqueness and rigidity of cylindrical self-shrinkers, including round cylinders and cylinders over Abresch-Langer curves.

Proves a Minkowski inequality for star-shaped hypersurfaces in warped cylinders.

problem Proving a Minkowski inequality for specific types of hypersurfaces.
method Using weakly mean convex and star-shaped hypersurfaces in warped cylinders, and applying the inverse mean curvature flow.
result Sharp inequality holds for outward minimizing hypersurfaces in Schwarzschild and hyperbolic spaces.

In this article we prove that a connected and properly embedded translating soliton in R3\mathbb{R}^3 with uniformly bounded genus on compact sets which is C1C^1-asymptotic to two planes outside a cylinder, either is flat or coincides with the grim reaper cylinder.

2015-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves uniqueness of catenary cylinders based on their asymptotic shape.

problem Proving uniqueness of catenary cylinders by their asymptotic behavior.
method Applying the moving plane method of Alexandrov and strong maximum principle for elliptic operators.
result Established a uniqueness result for [φ,e3][\varphi,\vec{e}_{3}]-catenary cylinders based on their asymptotic behavior.

We give a Dehn-Nielsen type theorem for the homology cobordism group of homology cylinders by considering its action on the acyclic closure, which was defined by Levine, of a free group. Then we construct an additive invariant of those homology cylinders which act on the acyclic closure trivially. We also describe some…

2005-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

A homology cylinder over a surface consists of a homology cobordism between two copies of the surface and markings of its boundary. The set of isomorphism classes of homology cylinders over a fixed surface has a natural monoid structure and it is known that this monoid can be seen as an enlargement of the mapping class…

2009-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth convergence to an enveloping cylinder proved for mean curvature flow of complete graphical hypersurfaces.

problem Proving smooth convergence of mean curvature flow to an enveloping cylinder.
method Analyzing mean curvature flow of complete graphical hypersurfaces over domains ΩtΩ_{t}, proving convergence under certain circumstances.
result Smooth convergence of Mthen+1M_{t}-h\,e_{n+1} to the enveloping cylinder under specific conditions.

Let S be a compact connected oriented surface, whose boundary is connected or empty. A homology cylinder over the surface S is a cobordism between S and itself, homologically equivalent to the cylinder over S. The Y-filtration on the monoid of homology cylinders over S is defined by clasper surgery. Using a functorial …

2007-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗