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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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265278104 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for tree splitting

Paper proposes a novel SVM method for creating survival trees.

problem Creating non-linear survival trees for right-censored data.
method L2-regularized dipole splitting criteria with kernel methods.
result Non-linear splits using polynomial and Gaussian kernels show similar predictive power but often smaller tree sizes.

Subagging improves regression tree performance, especially with many splits.

problem Improving regression tree performance with subsample aggregating.
method Formalized bias and variance dependencies, compared subagging to single trees, and analyzed optimal tree sizes.
result Subagging improves tree performance, especially with many splits.

Improves decision tree performance by correcting split selection errors.

problem Invalid statistical guarantees in split selection for decision trees.
method Introduces anytime-valid inference to provide valid statistical guarantees.
result Provides anytime-valid control of false splits under arbitrary data streams.

HATT improves online decision tree ensembles by using a more eager splitting strategy.

problem Improving the efficiency of online decision tree ensembles.
method Replacing Hoeffding Tree's split strategy with HATT, which uses the Hoeffding Test for candidate splits.
result HATT outperforms Hoeffding Tree in online bagging and boosting ensembles, as shown by significant performance improvements in various testbenches.

This paper optimizes high-dimensional oblique splits for decision trees, enhancing performance and computational efficiency.

problem Enhancing decision tree performance and computational efficiency in high-dimensional data.
method Established Sufficient Impurity Decrease (SID) convergence for s0s_0-sparse oblique splits, proposing progressive trees for iterative refinement.
result Demonstrated that SID function class expands with s0s_0-sparsity, enabling capture of complex data-generating processes.

SBAMDT uses adaptive soft splits to model complex decision boundaries.

problem Limited ability of standard decision trees to capture complex decision boundaries.
method Probabilistic additive decision tree model with adaptive soft multivariate splits.
result Demonstrated improved predictive performance on synthetic and real datasets.

The construction of efficient and effective decision trees remains a key topic in machine learning because of their simplicity and flexibility. A lot of heuristic algorithms have been proposed to construct near-optimal decision trees. ID3, C4.5 and CART are classical decision tree algorithms and the split criteria they…

2015-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

FoLDTree improves oblique decision trees with ULDA, enhancing accuracy and feature selection.

problem Axis-orthogonal splits limit traditional decision trees' performance on oblique decision boundaries.
method Integrates ULDA into decision tree structure for efficient oblique splits, feature selection, and handling missing values.
result FoLDTree outperforms other methods in accuracy and feature selection, comparable to random forest.

New method embeds phylogenetic trees for clustering, recovering evolutionary relationships.

problem Lack of a meaningful way to embed phylogenetic trees into a vector space.
method Split-weight embedding to fit clustering algorithms to phylogenetic trees.
result Split-weight embedding recovers meaningful evolutionary relationships in simulated and real data.

We show that the Gromov boundary of the free factor graph for the free group Fn with n>2 generators is the space of equivalence classes of minimal very small indecomposable projective Fn-trees without point stabilizer containing a free factor equipped with a quotient topology. Here two such trees are equivalent if the …

2012-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Let T be a tree with an action of a finitely generated group G. Given a suitable equivalence relation on the set of edge stabilizers of T (such as commensurability, co-elementarity in a relatively hyperbolic group, or commutation in a commutative transitive group), we define a tree of cylinders T_c. This tree only depe…

2008-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A new type of distributional regression tree uses soft split rules for better predictive performance.

problem Estimating complete conditional distributions in regression.
method Distributional adaptive soft regression trees using multivariate soft split rules.
result The method outperforms various benchmark methods, especially in complex non-linear interactions.

Two new methods improve monotonic constraint enforcement in regression and classification trees.

problem Improving monotonic constraints in regression and classification trees.
method Proposed two new methods: one yields better results than LightGBM, the other yields even better results but is slower.
result The best method consistently beats the current implementation of LightGBM, achieving up to 1% loss reduction.

Causal trees struggle with accuracy in estimating treatment effects.

problem Estimating heterogeneous causal treatment effects using recursive decision trees.
method Adaptive recursive partitioning with and without sample splitting.
result Causal tree estimators can have uniform-norm errors decreasing more slowly than any power of the sample size.

The paper introduces a method to control false splits in tree-based data aggregation.

problem Identifying the correct subgroups to treat as a single entity in tree-based data.
method Introduces the 'false split rate' and proposes a multiple hypothesis testing algorithm for tree-based aggregation.
result The proposed algorithm controls the false split rate, demonstrating its effectiveness on stock volatility and taxi fare data.

Decision trees are a popular technique in statistical data classification. They recursively partition the feature space into disjoint sub-regions until each sub-region becomes homogeneous with respect to a particular class. The basic Classification and Regression Tree (CART) algorithm partitions the feature space using…

2015-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a modification that corrects for split-improvement variable importance measures in Random Forests and other tree-based methods. These methods have been shown to be biased towards increasing the importance of features with more potential splits. We show that by appropriately incorporating split-improvement as…

2019-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep neural networks have been proven powerful at processing perceptual data, such as images and audio. However for tabular data, tree-based models are more popular. A nice property of tree-based models is their natural interpretability. In this work, we present Deep Neural Decision Trees (DNDT) -- tree models realised…

2018-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a tree regularization framework, which enables many tree models to perform feature selection efficiently. The key idea of the regularization framework is to penalize selecting a new feature for splitting when its gain (e.g. information gain) is similar to the features used in previous splits. The regularizat…

2012-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

DiPriMe forests use private medians to create balanced tree splits for privacy-protected data.

problem Privacy concerns in training random forests due to multiple data queries.
method Proposes DiPriMe forests, which use a private median to generate balanced splits, ensuring differential privacy.
result DiPriMe forests achieve high utility while maintaining differential privacy, as shown both theoretically and empirically.

A new random forest algorithm improves tree construction for optimal performance.

problem Improving the performance of random forests, especially in complex and smooth scenarios.
method Adaptive split-balancing method using permutation-based splitting criterion.
result Achieves minimax optimality under various Lipschitz and Hölder classes.

LoBoost improves local conformal prediction for gradient-boosted trees without extra data splits.

problem Quantifying uncertainty in gradient-boosted tree predictions.
method Model-native local conformal prediction using leaf structure.
result Competitive interval quality and improved test MSE with large calibration speedups.

Improved decision tree learning guarantees for complex functions.

problem Achieving provable guarantees for decision tree induction with complex target functions.
method Introduces a new splitting criterion that considers correlations between target function and subsets of attributes.
result Proves provable guarantees for all target functions with respect to the uniform distribution, circumventing previous impossibility results.

Tree-based algorithm for functional data analysis reduces generalization error.

problem Classification and regression problems with functional data.
method Constrained convex optimization for weighted functional L2L^{2} space, multiple splitting rules, and weighted integral features.
result Reduces generalization error while maintaining interpretability.

Let G be a finitely presented group. Scott and Swarup have constructed a canonical splitting of G which encloses all almost invariant sets over virtually polycyclic subgroups of a given length. We give an alternative construction of this regular neighbourhood, by showing that it is the tree of cylinders of a JSJ splitt…

2008-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We study actions of finitely generated groups on $\bbR$-trees under some stability hypotheses. We prove that either the group splits over some controlled subgroup (fixing an arc in particular), or the action can be obtained by gluing together actions of simple types: actions on simplicial trees, actions on lines, and a…

2006-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A new tree model, GRST, improves option pricing without log-normality assumptions.

problem Limitations of CRR binomial trees in valuing securities with early exercise characteristics.
method Gaussian Recombining Split Tree (GRST) that generates a discrete probability mass function approximating a Gaussian distribution.
result Option prices from GRST align closely with market prices.

A hybrid algorithm fuses significance-based splitting with honest sample-splitting for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects.

problem Estimating heterogeneous treatment effects while maintaining valid inference.
method Significance-first splitting using a squared tt-statistic for treatment imes imes side interaction.
result Achieves approximately 90% CI coverage at the 90% nominal level across various synthetic designs and datasets.

Novel approach for creating interpretable classifiers using bilevel optimization of split-rules in NLDTs.

problem Creating highly accurate and easily interpretable classifiers for practical applications.
method Representing classifiers as assemblies of simple mathematical rules using NLDTs with evolutionary bilevel optimization.
result The approach ensures interpretability while achieving high accuracy on various classification problems.

In this paper, we present a novel massively parallel algorithm for accelerating the decision tree building procedure on GPUs (Graphics Processing Units), which is a crucial step in Gradient Boosted Decision Tree (GBDT) and random forests training. Previous GPU based tree building algorithms are based on parallel multi-…

2017-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper examines the stability of learned explanations for black-box predictions via model distillation with decision trees. One approach to intelligibility in machine learning is to use an understandable `student' model to mimic the output of an accurate `teacher'. Here, we consider the use of regression trees as a…

2018-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT) are popular machine learning algorithms with implementations such as LightGBM and in popular machine learning toolkits like Scikit-Learn. Many implementations can only produce trees in an offline manner and in a greedy manner. We explore ways to convert existing GBDT implementatio…

2019-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗