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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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2468 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for traveling-wave ansatz

Develops methods to construct harmonic and wave maps into variable-curvature surfaces.

problem Limited explicit constructions for harmonic and wave maps in variable-curvature settings.
method Reduction framework for pseudo-Riemannian surfaces, geometric ansatz, first-order ODEs.
result Constructs explicit harmonic and wave maps into ellipsoids, hyperboloids, and Schwarzschild exterior.

Study traveling waves in hyperbolic space for Fisher-KPP equations.

problem Understanding wave behavior in hyperbolic space for Fisher-KPP equations.
method Analyzes the Cauchy problem in hyperbolic space for heat equation with Fisher-KPP forcing term.
result Proves new results on the dichotomy of solution propagation or vanishing based on diffusion and reaction strength.

The study finds solutions to a financial equation related to volatility.

problem Finding solutions to a financial equation related to volatility.
method Using a zero-curvature condition and soliton theory, the study derives a variant of the Harry Dym equation and finds its travelling wave solutions.
result A family of travelling wave solutions to a variant of the Harry Dym equation is found.

Model for corporate bond pricing with credit rating migration, solving a double free boundary problem.

problem Corporate bond pricing with credit rating migration risks.
method Established a pricing model as a double free boundary problem, proving existence, uniqueness, and regularity of the solution.
result Two free boundaries are shown to be smooth and converge to a traveling wave solution as time goes to infinity.

New ansatz for generalized Kähler surfaces derived from hyperKähler ansatz.

problem Deriving a new ansatz for generalized Kähler surfaces.
method Generalized Gibbons-Hawking ansatz for nondegenerate Poisson structure with biholomorphic S1S^1 action.
result Classification of all complete solutions with smallest symmetry group.

Expressive quantum circuits are harder to train due to flatter cost landscapes.

problem Designing quantum circuits that are both expressive and trainable.
method Deriving a relationship between expressibility and gradient magnitude, extending barren plateau phenomenon.
result Highly expressive ansätze exhibit flatter cost landscapes, making them harder to train.

A new approach to quantum machine learning circuits reduces training difficulties.

problem Challenges in training deep quantum circuits due to flat training landscapes.
method Variable structure approach (VAns) to build ansatzes, applying rules for gate growth and removal.
result VAns successfully mitigates trainability and noise-related issues, improving performance in various applications.

A homogeneous Gibbons-Hawking ansatz is described, leading to 4-dimensional hyperkahler metrics with homotheties. In combination with Blaschke products on the unit disc in the complex plane, this ansatz allows one to construct infinite-dimensional families of such hyperkahler metrics that are, in a suitable sense, comp…

2008-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The modified J-flow with Calabi ansatz shows convergence or blow-up behavior based on topological constants.

problem Analyzing the behavior of the modified J-flow with Calabi ansatz.
method Using the Calabi symmetry and studying the singularities of the flow.
result The modified J-flow with Calabi ansatz converges to a solution away from a variety, and blows up along the variety.

Constructs scalar-flat Kähler metrics with varying conical singularities.

problem Creating scalar-flat Kähler metrics with specific singularities.
method Using LeBrun's ansatz, constructs metrics with varying conical singularities.
result Constructs complete scalar-flat Kähler metrics with prescribed conical singularities.

We discuss the Ricci-flat `model metrics' on C2\mathbb{C}^2 with cone singularities along the conic {zw=1}\{zw=1\} constructed by Donaldson using the Gibbons-Hawking ansatz over wedges in R3\mathbb{R}^3. In particular we describe their asymptotic behavior at infinity and compute their energies.

2017-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Invariant Kähler metrics on line bundles are derived from the Calabi ansatz.

problem Finding invariant scalar-flat Kähler metrics on line bundles over generalized flag varieties.
method Proved using the Calabi ansatz and uniqueness in each Kähler class.
result Existence of a unique scalar-flat Kähler metric in each Kähler class.

The abstract discusses special Lagrangians and their flow, proving conjectures and observing related phenomena.

problem Existence and long-time existence of special Lagrangian representatives and Lagrangian mean curvature flow.
method Gibbons-Hawking ansatz, circle-invariant hyperkaehler 4-manifolds, Calabi-Yau 2-folds, Thomas conjecture, Thomas-Yau conjecture.
result Proves versions of the Thomas conjecture and Thomas-Yau conjecture.

The quadric ansatz solves dKP equations in arbitrary dimensions, leading to Einstein-Weyl structures.

problem Characterizing solutions of the dispersionless KP equation in arbitrary dimensions.
method Quadric ansatz for the dKP equation, constructing Einstein-Weyl spaces.
result Explicit new family of Einstein-Weyl spaces constructed and characterized.

This article provides an explicit construction for a family of singular instantons on S^4 S^2 with arbitrary real holonomy parameter α. This family includes the original α= 1/4, c_2 = 3/2 solution discovered by P. Forgacs, Z. Horvath, and L. Palla, and our approach is modeled on that of their 1981 paper. Our primary to…

2005-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

An ansatz of Calabi allows construction of Kahler metrics in an Hermitian disk bundle over a Kahler manifold. We attempt to give a definitive treatment of this ansatz, with the following results: We give curvature conditions on the disk bundle that guarantee existence of families of complete Kahler metrics of constant …

1998-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study complex structures of hyperkähler manifolds with infinite type.

problem Understanding complex structures of hyperkähler four-manifolds with infinite topological type.
method Analyzing the Gibbons-Hawking ansatz and proving biholomorphic relationships to hypersurfaces or minimal resolutions of singular surfaces.
result For almost all complex structures, the manifold is biholomorphic to a hypersurface in \(\mathbb{C}^3\). For the remaining, it is biholomorphic to the minimal resolution of a singular surface under certain conditions.

We establish sufficient conditions for existence of curves minimizing length as measured with respect to a degenerate metric on the plane while enclosing a specified amount of Euclidean area. Non-existence of minimizers can occur and examples are provided. This continues the investigation begun in [ABCDS] where the met…

2016-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct geometric shrinkage priors for Kählerian signal filters. Based on the characteristics of Kähler manifolds, an efficient and robust algorithm for finding superharmonic priors which outperform the Jeffreys prior is introduced. Several ansätze for the Bayesian predictive priors are also suggested. In particul…

2014-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the geometry of 4n4n-dimensional quaternionic Kähler spaces with a locally free Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}-action admits a Gibbons-Hawking-like description based on the Galicki-Lawson notion of quaternionic Kähler moment map. This generalizes to higher dimensions a four-dimensional construction, due to Calderbank …

2019-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Kähler-Einstein edge metrics on Hirzebruch surfaces, verifying a conjecture and finding a rigid singularity.

problem Verifying a conjecture about Kähler-Einstein edge metrics on Hirzebruch surfaces.
method Using the Calabi ansatz, constructing a family of metrics and studying their angle deformation.
result Verification of a conjecture and finding a rigid singularity.

We consider cones over manifolds admitting real Killing spinors and instanton equations on connections on vector bundles over these manifolds. Such cones are manifolds with special (reduced) holonomy. We generalize the scalar ansatz for a connection proposed by Harland and Nolle in such a way that instantons are parame…

2012-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops quantum circuits for faster learning with symmetry considerations.

problem Speeding up learning quantum states with symmetry considerations.
method Utilizes Okounkov-Vershik approach and Young-Jucys-Murphy elements to develop SnS_n-equivariant convolutional quantum circuits.
result Proves SnS_n-CQA generates any unitary in any given SnS_n irrep sector, universal for SU(dd) symmetry.

[New and updated results were published in Nature Chemistry, doi:10.1038/s41557-020-0544-y.] The electronic Schrödinger equation describes fundamental properties of molecules and materials, but can only be solved analytically for the hydrogen atom. The numerically exact full configuration-interaction method is exponent…

2019-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach connects quantum phases to VQA trainability, enabling better scaling.

problem Scalability issues in VQAs, especially barren plateaus.
method Analog VQA ansätze composed of quenches of a disordered Ising chain, tuning disorder strength.
result Thermalized and MBL phases reach maximal expressivity at large MM, but barren plateaus emerge at smaller MM in the thermalized phase.

Existence of Ricci flat metric on Kummer K3 surface proven.

problem Proving existence of Ricci flat metric on Kummer K3 surface.
method General strategy of Donaldson's gluing construction, compact elliptic theory on usual Hölder and Sobolev spaces, explicit isometry to Gibbons-Hawking ansatz.
result Existence of a Ricci flat metric on the Kummer K3 surface.