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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for transversality theory

This study explores the index theory of Heisenberg elliptic and transversally Heisenberg elliptic operators using KKKK-theory.

problem Analyzing the index theory of Heisenberg elliptic and transversally Heisenberg elliptic operators.
method Applying Kasparov's methodology and examining specific conditions using Fourier transform of the nilpotent group CC^*-algebra.
result Demonstrated enhanced methods for analyzing hypoellipticity and defined transversal Heisenberg ellipticity in a KKKK-theoretic context.

Refined theorem on linear perturbations with applications in singularity theory and optimization.

problem Linear perturbations and their implications in singularity theory and optimization.
method New perspective of Hausdorff measures for refined transversality theorem.
result Applications in singularity theory and optimization.

Study constructs transverse metrics using transformations commuting with elliptic operators.

problem Existence of transverse metrics in foliation theory.
method Applying the Average Method to construct a transverse metric.
result Pseudogroup of local transformations equicontinuous and quasi-analytic.

Defines transverse symbols for foliated manifolds and proves their K-homology class.

problem Transverse index theory for foliated manifolds.
method Using filtrations of tangent bundles, defining transverse symbols, and constructing equivariant KK-classes.
result Transversally Rockland operators yield a K-homology class and there is a Poincare duality result.

We give a combinatorial treatment of transverse homology, a new invariant of transverse knots that is an extension of knot contact homology. The theory comes in several flavors, including one that is an invariant of topological knots and produces a three-variable knot polynomial related to the A-polynomial. We provide …

2010-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of BGG sequences on foliated manifolds with transverse parabolic geometry.

problem Analysis of BGG sequences on foliated manifolds with transverse parabolic structures.
method Filtered calculus and transversal index theory for filtered manifolds.
result Derived curved BGG sequences for foliated manifolds with transverse parabolic geometry.

Generalizing local Gromov-Witten theory, in this paper we define a local version of symplectic field theory. When the symplectic manifold with cylindrical ends is four-dimensional and the underlying simple curve is regular by automatic transversality, we establish a transversality result for all its multiple covers and…

2011-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves transversality for special Lagrangian submanifolds in a 6D manifold.

problem Counting special Lagrangian submanifolds in higher dimensions.
method Proving transversality for the moduli space of perturbed special Lagrangian submanifolds using a Lagrange multipliers problem.
result The moduli space is generically a set of isolated points.

Sphere theorems extended to Riemannian foliations with new results on curvature and leaf spaces.

problem Sphere theorems for Riemannian foliations with transverse curvature constraints.
method Deformation theory and Gromov-Hausdorff limits to prove sphere theorems.
result Complete Riemannian foliations with quarter-pinched transverse sectional curvature develop to simple foliations.

We establish some inequalities about the Khovanov-Rozansky cohomologies of braids. These give new upper bounds of the self-linking numbers of transversal links in standard contact S3S^3 which is sharper than the well known bound given by the HOMFLY polynomial. We also introduce a sequence of transversal link invariants…

2005-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We present the solution of a longstanding internal problem of noncommutative geometry, namely the computation of the index of a transversally elliptic operator on an arbitrary foliation. The new and crucial ingredient is a certain Hopf algebra associated to the transverse frame bundle. Its cyclic cohomology is defined …

1998-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Final revision. To appear in the Journal of Differential Geometry. This paper studies knots that are transversal to the standard contact structure in R3\reals^3, bringing techniques from topological knot theory to bear on their transversal classification. We say that a transversal knot type $\cTK$ is {\it transversally…

1999-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend profound results in pluripotential theory on Kahler manifolds to Sasaki setting via its transverse Kahler structure. As in Kahler case, these results form a very important piece to solve the existence of Sasaki metrics with constant scalar curvature (cscs) in terms of properness of K-energy. One main result i…

2018-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for lagrangians in a symplectic vector bundle to be deformed stably into transversal lagrangians. In the case of three lagrangians, we show that the associated Grothendieck group can be identified with a Hermitian K-theory group.

2007-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Following \cite{citeSavelyevVirtualMorsetheoryonOmegaOmegaHam(Momega)(Momega).}, we develop here a connection between Morse theory for the (positive) Hofer length functional L:ΩHam(M,ω)RL: Ω\text {Ham}(M, ω) \to \mathbb{R}, with Gromov-Witten/Floer theory, for monotone symplectic manifolds (M,ω) (M, ω) . This gives some immediate restrictio…

2013-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we address a question of Donaldson's on the best estimate that can be achieved for the transversality of an asymptotically holomorphic sequence of sections of increasing powers of a line bundle over an integral symplectic manifold. More specifically, we find an upper bound for the transversality of n suc…

2005-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this short paper is to further develop the theory of transverse generalized complex structures. We focus on proving some equivalent conditions to the basic ddJdd^{\mathcal{J}} -lemma. We justify our approach by describing the transverse symplectic structure in this language and relating the basic $dd^{\ma…

2016-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A measured solenoid is a compact laminated space endowed with a transversal measure. The De Rham L2L^2-cohomology of the solenoid is defined by using differential forms which are smooth in the leafwise directions and L2L^2 in the transversal direction. We develop the theory of harmonic forms for Riemannian measured sol…

2010-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct rigid supersymmetric gauge theories on Riemannian five-manifolds. We follow a holographic approach, realizing the manifold as the conformal boundary of a six-dimensional bulk supergravity solution. This leads to a systematic classification of five-dimensional supersymmetric backgrounds with gravity duals. …

2015-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey on Killing foliations with technical advantages.

problem Understanding closures of Riemannian foliations.
method Review of Molino's structural theory and transverse isometry theory.
result Closures of Killing foliations described by transverse Killing vector fields.

This work is a continuation of our previous paper arXiv:1812.06473 where we have constructed N=2{\cal N}=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on 4D manifolds with a Killing vector field with isolated fixed points. In this work we expand on the mathematical aspects of the theory, with a particular focus on its nature as a …

2019-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The classical Getzler rescaling theorem is extended to the transverse geometry of foliations. More precisely, a Getzler rescaling calculus, as well as a Block-Fox calculus of asymptotic operators, is constructed for all transversely spin foliations. This calculus applies to operators of degree mm globally times degree…

2015-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract discusses transforming Vaisman metrics into Kähler-Einstein structures.

problem Transforming Vaisman metrics into Kähler-Einstein structures.
method Using the transverse Kähler-Ricci flow on the canonical foliation of a closed Vaisman manifold.
result Direct proof of short time existence of transverse Kähler-Ricci flow on Vaisman manifolds.

Paper develops a theory for Patterson-Sullivan measures in higher rank symmetric spaces.

problem Establishing existence and uniqueness of Patterson-Sullivan measures in higher rank symmetric spaces.
method Develops theory for vector-valued horofunction boundaries and shadows.
result Proves existence and uniqueness of Patterson-Sullivan measures for transverse groups.

The deformation theory of a Dirac structure is controlled by a differential graded Lie algebra which depends on the choice of an auxiliary transversal Dirac structure; if the transversal is not involutive, one obtains an LL_\infty algebra instead. We develop a simplified method for describing this LL_\infty algebra a…

2017-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend the theory of combinatorial link Floer homology to a class of oriented spatial graphs called transverse spatial graphs. To do this, we define the notion of a grid diagram representing a transverse spatial graph, which we call a graph grid diagram. We prove that two graph grid diagrams representing the same tr…

2015-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study transverse knots and symplectic surfaces using Seiberg-Witten monopole equations.

problem Investigate transverse knots and symplectic surfaces via Seiberg-Witten monopole equations.
method Equivariant Seiberg-Witten theory on branched covers, introducing a novel slice-torus invariant.
result Determine the value of slice-torus invariant for certain Montesinos knots within a deviation of 2.

We reformulate the compatibility condition between a generalized metric and a small (non-maximal rank) Dirac structure in an exact Courant algebroid found in the context of the gauging of strings and formulated by means of two connections in purely Dirac-geometric terms. The resulting notion, a transverse generalized m…

2019-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study transverse JJ-holomorphic curves linking nearly Kähler CP3\mathbb{CP}^3 to minimal surfaces.

problem Understanding JJ-holomorphic curves in nearly Kähler CP3\mathbb{CP}^3.
method Introducing transverse JJ-holomorphic curves and establishing Bonnet-type theorems.
result Classification of flat tori and construction of moment-type maps.

The primary objects of study in the ``knot theory of complex plane curves'' are C-links: links (or knots) cut out of a 3-sphere in the complex plane by complex plane transverse and totally tangential. Transverse C-links are naturally oriented. There are many natural classes of examples: links of singularities; links at…

2004-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In 1997, Chekanov gave the first example of a Legendrian nonsimple knot type: the m(52)m(5_2) knot. Epstein, Fuchs, and Meyer extended his result by showing that there are at least nn different Legendrian representatives with maximal Thurston--Bennequin number of the twist knot K2nK_{-2n} with crossing number 2n+12n+1. In t…

2010-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New proof confirms operations on constructible functions match theory.

problem Matching operations on constructible functions with generalized valuations theory.
method Comparison with characteristic cycles approach.
result Operations on constructible functions match generalized valuations theory under mild assumptions.