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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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225449674898 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for transversal problem

In this article we study the linearized anisotropic Calderon problem. In a compact manifold with boundary, this problem amounts to showing that products of harmonic functions form a complete set. Assuming that the manifold is transversally anisotropic, we show that the boundary measurements determine an FBI type transf…

2017-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The square-peg problem is solved using configuration spaces and multijet transversality.

problem Proving that every simple closed curve in the plane has an odd number of inscribed squares.
method Using the multijet transversality theorem and configuration spaces, we find a dense set of smooth embeddings for which the configuration space of points is transverse to any submanifold.
result A dense family of smoothly embedded circles in the plane and in Rn\mathbb{R}^n have an odd number of inscribed square-like quadrilaterals.

Study travel time tomography for transversely isotropic media using modified pseudodifferential calculus.

problem Travel time tomography problem for transversely isotropic media.
method Modified scattering pseudodifferential calculus to solve the tomography problem.
result Construction and use of modified pseudodifferential calculus to solve the tomography problem.

We study transversality for Lipschitz-Fredholm maps in the context of bounded Fréchet manifolds. We show that the set of all Lipschitz-Fredholm maps of a fixed index between Fréchet spaces has the transverse stability property. We give a straightforward extension of the Smale transversality theorem by using the general…

2015-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies CR geometry of transversal curves in the 3-sphere.

problem Investigating CR geometry of transversal curves in the 3-sphere.
method Using local CR invariants of the 3-sphere, four global invariants are considered: phase anomaly, CR spin, Maslov index, and CR self-linking number.
result Closed critical curves of the simplest CR invariant variational problem for generic transversal curves are studied.

We consider the anisotropic Calderon problem of recovering a conductivity matrix or a Riemannian metric from electrical boundary measurements in three and higher dimensions. In the earlier work \cite{DKSaU}, it was shown that a metric in a fixed conformal class is uniquely determined by boundary measurements under two …

2013-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We present the solution of a longstanding internal problem of noncommutative geometry, namely the computation of the index of a transversally elliptic operator on an arbitrary foliation. The new and crucial ingredient is a certain Hopf algebra associated to the transverse frame bundle. Its cyclic cohomology is defined …

1998-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe a construction of ordered algebraic structures (ordered abelian semigroups, ordered commutative semirings, etc.) and describe applications to codimension-1 laminations. For a suitable ordered semi- algebraic structure L\mathbb L and measurable space XX we define L\mathbb L-measures νν on XX. If LL is …

2014-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we address a question of Donaldson's on the best estimate that can be achieved for the transversality of an asymptotically holomorphic sequence of sections of increasing powers of a line bundle over an integral symplectic manifold. More specifically, we find an upper bound for the transversality of n suc…

2005-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In recent joint works of the present author with M.Prasolov and V.Shastin a new technique for distinguishing Legendrian knots has been developed. In this paper the technique is extended further to provide a tool for distinguishing transverse knots. It is shown that the equivalence problem for transverse knots with triv…

2019-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove here new results about transversality and related geometric properties of a holomorphic, formal, or CR mapping, sending one generic submanifold of $\bC^N$ into another. One of our main results is that a finite mapping is transversal to the target manifold provided this manifold is of finite type. For the case …

2004-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves transversality for special Lagrangian submanifolds in a 6D manifold.

problem Counting special Lagrangian submanifolds in higher dimensions.
method Proving transversality for the moduli space of perturbed special Lagrangian submanifolds using a Lagrange multipliers problem.
result The moduli space is generically a set of isolated points.

Study on symplectic Dirac operators on foliations, estimating eigenvalues.

problem Estimating eigenvalues of transversely symplectic Dirac operators.
method Analysis of transversely symplectic structures and use of Weitzenbock formula.
result Estimation of lower bounds for eigenvalues of transversely symplectic Dirac operators.

Study transverse measures on infinite type hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Characterize the cone of transverse measures on infinite type hyperbolic surfaces.
method Use inverse limits and geodesic laminations to describe and construct cones of transverse measures.
result Explicit descriptions and bases of cones of transverse measures exist for many laminations.

In this paper we consider the problem of identifying a connection \nabla on a vector bundle up to gauge equivalence from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map of the connection Laplacian \nabla^*\nabla over conformally transversally anisotropic (CTA) manifolds. This was proved in \cite{LCW} for line bundles in the case of t…

2016-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on transverse Ricci solitons on compact foliated manifolds.

problem Characterizing transverse Ricci solitons on compact foliated manifolds.
method Investigation of self-similar solutions of the transverse Ricci flow, analysis of taut Riemannian foliations.
result Established relations between taut Riemannian foliations and transverse Ricci solitons, found examples of transverse Ricci solitons.

New examples show transverse knots are determined by their branched covers.

problem Transverse knots and their isotopy classes.
method Constructing and analyzing non-isotopic transverse knots with contactomorphic cyclic branched covers.
result Transverse isotopy classes of many transverse knots are determined by the contactomorphism type of their cyclic branched covers.

Defines transverse symbols for foliated manifolds and proves their K-homology class.

problem Transverse index theory for foliated manifolds.
method Using filtrations of tangent bundles, defining transverse symbols, and constructing equivariant KK-classes.
result Transversally Rockland operators yield a K-homology class and there is a Poincare duality result.

Study transverse Dolbeault cohomology for almost complex structures.

problem Understanding cohomology of transverse structures on manifolds.
method Define transverse Dolbeault cohomology, extend transverse complex structure, introduce involutive limit distribution.
result Cohomology spaces of (p,0) for almost complex structures coincide with transverse Dolbeault cohomology.

We construct a braid conjugacy class invariant κκ by refining Plamenevskaya's transverse element ψψ in Khovanov homology via the annular grading. While κκ is not an invariant of transverse links, it distinguishes some braids whose closures share the same classical invariants but are not transversely isotopic. Using …

2015-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers solve an inverse problem for a semilinear elliptic equation on complex manifolds.

problem Determining an unknown function in a semilinear elliptic equation on complex manifolds.
method Analyzing higher order linearizations and interactions of Gaussian quasimode solutions.
result An unknown smooth function can be uniquely determined from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.

We study the transverse Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of a Riemannian foliation on a compact manifold. We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition when the transverse LS category is finite. We also introduce a variation on the concept of transverse LS category, the essential transverse category, and show that this…

2007-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric regularisation improves statistical models by avoiding degeneracy loci.

problem Non-identifiability, singular information, and moment indeterminacy in statistical models.
method Develops the geometric regularisation of distribution-kernel pairs (T,φ)(T, \varphi) using Whitney, Thom, and Mather theorems.
result Finite-dimensional weak transversality theorem for generic kernels, avoiding degeneracy strata of high codimension.

The goal of this article was the S^1-equivariant transversality-problem and the compactification-problem for the moduli spaces of (perturbed) PU(2)-monopoles. A substantially improved version entitled "Moduli spaces of PU(2)-monopoles (revised version)" which gives simpler, clearer proofs of the transversality results,…

1997-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Final revision. To appear in the Journal of Differential Geometry. This paper studies knots that are transversal to the standard contact structure in R3\reals^3, bringing techniques from topological knot theory to bear on their transversal classification. We say that a transversal knot type $\cTK$ is {\it transversally…

1999-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper constructs symplectic surfaces in 4-manifolds with transversal intersections.

problem Constructing symplectic surfaces in symplectic 4-manifolds with transversal intersections.
method Revision and generalization of existing constructions.
result Produces the ramification locus of Seifert bundles over symplectic 4-orbifolds.

A transverse knot is a knot that is transverse to the planes of the standard contact structure on real 3-space. In this paper we prove the Markov Theorem for transverse braids, which states that two transverse closed braids that are isotopic as transverse knots are also isotopic as transverse braids. The methods of the…

2002-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗