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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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149297446594 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for transient time

Detects anomalies in astronomical time series data.

problem Identifying new and interesting transients in large astronomical surveys.
method Two novel methods: a probabilistic neural network and a Bayesian parametric model.
result Neural networks are less suitable for anomaly detection in time series data compared to parametric models.

We present RAPID (Real-time Automated Photometric IDentification), a novel time-series classification tool capable of automatically identifying transients from within a day of the initial alert, to the full lifetime of a light curve. Using a deep recurrent neural network with Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs), we present th…

2019-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study solves utility maximization in a transient price impact market.

problem Utility maximization in a market with transient price impact.
method Developed a discrete-time model and removed market depth and resilience process restrictions.
result Solved the utility maximization problem without convexity of attainable portfolio values.

Improves inverse uncertainty quantification for time-dependent data using PCA and deep neural networks.

problem Efficiently quantify model input uncertainties from time-dependent experimental data.
method Functional PCA for dimensionality reduction, deep neural networks for surrogate modeling, Bayesian neural networks for uncertainty estimation.
result The proposed method reduces the computational cost and improves the agreement with experimental data.

Unsupervised learning classifies transient noise in gravitational wave detectors.

problem Transient noise interferes with gravitational wave signals, causing instability.
method Combines variational autoencoder and invariant information clustering.
result Consistent classification with Gravity Spy project labels.

Study examines the training process of an unsupervised learning model for detecting gravitational-wave transient noise.

problem Transient noise in gravitational-wave detector data causes instability and signal overlap.
method Unsupervised deep learning with variational autoencoder and invariant information clustering applied to the Gravity Spy dataset.
result Training process of the unsupervised learning architecture is examined and reported.

Random matrix theory explains transient signal detectability in early-stopped gradient flow.

problem Transient signal detectability in early-stopped gradient flow.
method Random matrix theory applied to gradient flow in a linear teacher-student setting.
result Transient Baik-Ben Arous-Péché (BBP) transition in learning dynamics due to anisotropy and noise.

Study non-rectangular robust MDPs for average-reward, finding optimal policies and transient values.

problem Non-rectangular robust Markov decision processes under average-reward criterion.
method Proves history-dependent policies are robust-optimal, introduces transient-value framework, constructs epoch-based policy.
result Existence and properties of robust optimal policies, transient value bounds.

Novel method uses information theory to measure causal influences during transient neural events.

problem Characterizing network interactions during transient neural events.
method Structural Causal Models, Information Theory, Transfer Entropy, Dynamic Causal Strength, Relative Dynamic Causal Strength.
result Introduced a novel measure, relative Dynamic Causal Strength, with theoretical and empirical support.

Study optimal execution in a transient price impact model with multiple traders.

problem Optimal execution among multiple traders with transient price impact.
method Analyzed NN-player optimal execution games in an Obizhaeva--Wang model with and without regularization. Derived equilibrium solutions and explained their behavior.
result Existence of equilibrium restored with a specific time-dependent cost on block trades, and equilibrium is tractable.

A new kernel improves statistical surrogates for stochastic manifolds with diverse data.

problem Handling statistical surrogates for stochastic manifolds with heterogeneous data.
method A transient anisotropic kernel is introduced to improve statistical surrogates for stochastic manifolds with heterogeneous data.
result The transient anisotropic kernel provides a better representation of statistical dependencies in the learned probability measure.

We study a multiplicative transient price impact model for an illiquid financial market, where trading causes price impact which is multiplicative in relation to the current price, transient over time with finite rate of resilience, and non-linear in the order size. We construct explicit solutions for the optimal contr…

2015-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian BIC for multi-trial data improves VAR model order selection.

problem Optimal VAR model order selection for multi-trial event-based data.
method Derive and apply Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) for multi-trial ensemble data.
result Multi-trial BIC successfully recovers real model order and estimates small model order.

Sharp pseudospectral bounds prevent transient amplification in coupled gradient descent.

problem Transient amplification in coupled gradient descent systems.
method Developed a sharp pseudospectral theory for block-triangular Jacobians, proving Kreiss constant bounds and matching minimax lower bounds.
result Obtained a finite-horizon iteration-complexity bound of O(K(J)2log(1/δ))O(K(J)^2 \log(1/δ)) for stochastic coupled descent.

Recently, Ross showed that it is possible to recover an objective measure from a risk-neutral measure. His model assumes that there is a finite-state Markov process X that drives the economy in discrete time. Many authors extended his model to a continuous-time setting with a Markov diffusion process X with state space…

2014-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a scaling limit theorem for the super-replication cost of options in a Cox--Ross--Rubinstein binomial model with transient price impact. The correct scaling turns out to keep the market depth parameter constant while resilience over fixed periods of time grows in inverse proportion with the duration between tr…

2018-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New method decomposes Markov chain rewards into persistent and transient components.

problem Ambiguity in classical evaluation methods for Markov chains with reducible and periodic states.
method Minimal exact quotient by the real peripheral invariant subspace, decomposing rewards into persistent and transient components.
result Exact comparison with classical methods shows that the new decomposition reallocates the same information, making persistent modes explicit.

Deep learning dynamics and NTK evolution studied through diverse measures.

problem Understanding the training dynamics of deep neural networks and their loss landscapes.
method Phenomenological analysis of training dynamics in multiple architectures and datasets.
result Training dynamics exhibit a chaotic initial transient followed by a stable phase, with the NTK evolving to match full network performance.

We solve the problem of optimal liquidation with volume weighted average price (VWAP) benchmark when the market impact is linear and transient. Our setting is indeed more general as it considers the case when the trading interval is not necessarily coincident with the benchmark interval: Implementation Shortfall and Ta…

2019-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Modeling poverty transitions in India over 54 years, showing rising but persistent poverty.

problem Understanding and addressing poverty dynamics in India over long periods.
method Stochastic model of Geometric Brownian Motion with reallocation (RGBM).
result Annual poverty transitions are common, but poverty persists, especially among the poorest.

We discuss an "extrinsic" property of knots in a 3-subspace of the 3-sphere S3S^3 to characterize how the subspace is embedded in S3S^3. Specifically, we show that every knot in a subspace of the 3-sphere is transient if and only if the exterior of the subspace is a disjoint union of handlebodies, i.e. regular neighbor…

2015-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper uses deep reinforcement learning for better control of rocket engines during start-up phases.

problem Lack of optimal control during transient phases of liquid rocket engines.
method Deep reinforcement learning approach for optimal control of a gas-generator engine's continuous start-up phase.
result Deep reinforcement learning controller achieves highest performance and minimal computational effort.

New algorithm improves understanding of decentralized SBO transient iteration complexity.

problem Limited understanding of how network topology, data heterogeneity, and nested structures affect SBO.
method D-SOBA framework with two variants: D-SOBA-SO and D-SOBA-FO, providing non-asymptotic convergence analysis and transient iteration complexity.
result First theoretical understanding of how network topology, data heterogeneity, and nested structures influence decentralized SBO.

SMC analysis reveals key transient effects in macroeconomic ABM.

problem Analysis of complex ABMs is challenging and often relies on ad hoc methods.
method Statistical model checking (SMC) implemented through MultiVeStA.
result Clear contrast across parameter families in macro-financial and structural sweeps.

Study high-frequency trading game with price impact, finding unique equilibrium.

problem Optimal execution in a trading game with transient price impact.
method Analyzes high-frequency limit of an nn-trader optimal execution game.
result High-frequency limit converges to a continuous-time model with quadratic costs.

Study optimal liquidation strategies on Uniswap v2/v3 considering price impact.

problem Optimal liquidation of large positions on Uniswap v2/v3 under transient price impact.
method Dynamic programming and numerical approximation for Uniswap v3, closed-form solutions for v2.
result Obtained optimal strategies for both Uniswap v2 and v3, showing how liquidity profile influences them.

This study examines how market makers balance risk and impact in foreign exchange markets.

problem Balancing risk management with market impact in foreign exchange markets.
method An intermediate scenario approach considering both instantaneous and permanent market impact components.
result Transient market impact is more prevalent than previously thought, challenging traditional market impact models.

We study the problem of the optimal execution of a large trade in the presence of nonlinear transient impact. We propose an approach based on homotopy analysis, whereby a well behaved initial strategy is continuously deformed to lower the expected execution cost. We find that the optimal solution is front loaded for co…

2014-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗