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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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54108162216 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for transformer VAE

This paper clarifies VAE's property through geometric and information-theoretic interpretations.

problem The transparency of VAE model is an underlying issue.
method Quantitative understanding of VAE through differential geometry and information theory.
result VAE can be mapped to an implicit isometric embedding with a scale factor derived from the posterior parameter.

UT module refines VAE latent space, improving disentanglement and interpretability.

problem Irregular latent distributions cause posterior collapse and misalignment in VAEs.
method UT module uses G-KDE clustering, GM modeling, and PIT to transform latent space into uniform distribution.
result UT module enhances disentanglement and interpretability of latent representations.

Variational autoencoder is a powerful deep generative model with variational inference. The practice of modeling latent variables in the VAE's original formulation as normal distributions with a diagonal covariance matrix limits the flexibility to match the true posterior distribution. We propose a new transformation, …

2019-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Automates galaxy morphology classification with less human labelling.

problem Insufficient human-labeled galaxy images for accurate classification.
method Developed a VAE with equivariant transformer layers and a classifier network.
result Improves accuracy with fewer labels and unlabelled data.

Generative Adversarial Nets (GANs) and Variational Auto-Encoders (VAEs) provide impressive image generations from Gaussian white noise, but the underlying mathematics are not well understood. We compute deep convolutional network generators by inverting a fixed embedding operator. Therefore, they do not require to be o…

2018-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes an ensemble framework combining VAE, Transformer, and LSTM for stock price prediction.

problem Predicting stock prices with high accuracy and reliability.
method Combines VAE, Transformer, and LSTM models to capture both linear and non-linear relationships in stock price movements.
result The ensemble framework outperforms individual models and classical methods in stock price prediction accuracy.

VAEs and GANs use simple distributions and neural networks to implicitly approximate complex data distributions.

problem Approximating high-dimensional complex distributions explicitly is often intractable.
method VAEs and GANs use simple base distributions and neural networks to implicitly approximate complex distributions.
result Implicit approximation of complex distributions is crucial but introduces limitations, especially in VAEs with fixed Gaussian priors.

Exemplar VAEs link generative models with nearest neighbor retrieval and data augmentation.

problem Improving generative model performance and data augmentation effectiveness.
method Exemplar VAEs with Parzen window prior, retrieval augmented training, exemplar leave-one-out, and subsampling.
result Generative data augmentation reduces classification error on MNIST and Fashion MNIST.

A new method generates synthetic data with realistic marginal distributions.

problem Generating synthetic data with bimodal and skewed marginal distributions.
method Pre-transformation variational autoencoders (PTVAEs) with separate parameter optimization for each variable.
result PTVAEs outperform other methods in generating synthetic data with bimodal and skewed distributions.

Boltzmann machines are powerful distributions that have been shown to be an effective prior over binary latent variables in variational autoencoders (VAEs). However, previous methods for training discrete VAEs have used the evidence lower bound and not the tighter importance-weighted bound. We propose two approaches fo…

2018-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe a simple, low-level approach for embedding probabilistic programming in a deep learning ecosystem. In particular, we distill probabilistic programming down to a single abstraction---the random variable. Our lightweight implementation in TensorFlow enables numerous applications: a model-parallel variational …

2018-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A new loss function for VAEs improves image quality and efficiency.

problem Training VAEs to generate realistic images requires a loss function that reflects human perception.
method Based on Watson's perceptual model, the loss function computes a weighted distance in frequency space, accounts for luminance and contrast masking, and is extended to color images.
result VAEs trained with the new loss function generated high-quality, less blurry images with fewer artifacts and less computational resources.

ES-VAE models skeletal pose trajectories by removing nuisance factors.

problem Handling camera orientation, subject scale, viewpoint, and execution speed in skeletal data.
method ES-VAE uses TSRVF representation on Kendall's shape manifold to isolate shape dynamics.
result ES-VAE outperforms standard VAEs and sequence modeling baselines in gait cycle prediction and action recognition.

Variational autoencoders (VAEs), that are built upon deep neural networks have emerged as popular generative models in computer vision. Most of the work towards improving variational autoencoders has focused mainly on making the approximations to the posterior flexible and accurate, leading to tremendous progress. Howe…

2016-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Variational auto-encoders (VAE) are scalable and powerful generative models. However, the choice of the variational posterior determines tractability and flexibility of the VAE. Commonly, latent variables are modeled using the normal distribution with a diagonal covariance matrix. This results in computational efficien…

2016-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

A new text representation model combines CNN and VAE for better semantic extraction.

problem Difficult to effectively extract semantic features and distinguish polysemy in text data.
method Integrates CNN for feature extraction and VAE for consistent Gaussian distribution.
result The model outperforms traditional classification algorithms in text classification tasks.

SAHMM-VAE separates sources adaptively using hidden Markov priors.

problem Unsupervised blind source separation.
method Source-wise adaptive Hidden Markov prior variational autoencoder.
result Different latent dimensions align with different source-specific temporal organizations.

CausalVAE learns causal relationships in VAE models for better data disentanglement.

problem Learning disentanglement of independent factors from observational data.
method CausalVAE framework with a Causal Layer to transform exogenous factors into causal endogenous ones.
result CausalVAE learns semantically interpretable causal representations and accurately identifies their DAG structure.

Deep neural networks with discrete latent variables offer the promise of better symbolic reasoning, and learning abstractions that are more useful to new tasks. There has been a surge in interest in discrete latent variable models, however, despite several recent improvements, the training of discrete latent variable m…

2018-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper addresses problematic global optima in VAEs, proposing a new inference method.

problem VAEs often yield solutions that violate modeling desiderata, leading to unrealistic data generation.
method The paper presents LiBI, a novel inference method to mitigate these issues.
result LiBI can learn better generative and inference models on synthetic datasets.

Improved IFA with Generative Adversarial Networks for high-dimensional latent variables.

problem Limited expressiveness of traditional VAEs in high-dimensional latent variable modeling.
method Introducing Adversarial Variational Bayes (AVB) and Importance-weighted Adversarial Variational Bayes (IWAVB) algorithms.
result IWAVB demonstrated superior expressiveness and higher likelihood compared to IWAE.

In this paper, we integrate VAEs and flow-based generative models successfully and get f-VAEs. Compared with VAEs, f-VAEs generate more vivid images, solved the blurred-image problem of VAEs. Compared with flow-based models such as Glow, f-VAE is more lightweight and converges faster, achieving the same performance und…

2018-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural samplers such as variational autoencoders (VAEs) or generative adversarial networks (GANs) approximate distributions by transforming samples from a simple random source---the latent space---to samples from a more complex distribution represented by a dataset. While the manifold hypothesis implies that the densit…

2017-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified approach to DP problems using Gumbel distribution and variational Bayesian inference.

problem Solving classical optimal path problems in a probabilistic framework.
method Gumbel distribution and variational Bayesian inference for latent optimal paths.
result Unified approach transforms DP problems into directed acyclic graphs with Gibbs distribution.

The usage of deep generative models for image compression has led to impressive performance gains over classical codecs while neural video compression is still in its infancy. Here, we propose an end-to-end, deep generative modeling approach to compress temporal sequences with a focus on video. Our approach builds upon…

2018-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This work tackles posterior collapse in conditional and hierarchical VAEs.

problem Posterior collapse in VAEs leads to poor latent variable representations.
method Theoretical analysis of linear conditional and hierarchical VAEs, empirical validation.
result Theoretical and empirical evidence of posterior collapse causes in conditional and hierarchical VAEs.

trVAE improves conditional out-of-sample generation for unpaired data.

problem Challenges in generating high-dimensional samples conditional on low-dimensional descriptors out-of-sample.
method trVAE uses maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) to match distributions across conditions in the decoder layer.
result Improved robustness and accuracy in predicting cellular perturbation responses and disease.

New system for i-vector speaker recognition based on variational autoencoder (VAE) is investigated. VAE is a promising approach for developing accurate deep nonlinear generative models of complex data. Experiments show that VAE provides speaker embedding and can be effectively trained in an unsupervised manner. LLR est…

2017-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Compression is at the heart of effective representation learning. However, lossy compression is typically achieved through simple parametric models like Gaussian noise to preserve analytic tractability, and the limitations this imposes on learning are largely unexplored. Further, the Gaussian prior assumptions in model…

2019-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides convergence guarantees for VAEs using SGD and Adam.

problem Understanding theoretical convergence guarantees for VAEs.
method Derives non-asymptotic convergence rates for VAEs trained with SGD and Adam.
result Convergence rate of \(\mathcal{O}(\log n / \sqrt{n})\) with explicit hyperparameter dependencies.