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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for transfer long exact sequence

Study on mod 2 Betti numbers of complex hyperplane arrangements and Milnor fiber homology.

problem Determining mod 2 Betti numbers of complex hyperplane arrangement complements.
method Combining the mod 2 Aomoto complex and the transfer long exact sequence.
result First homology of Milnor fiber has non-trivial 2-torsion for the icosidodecahedral arrangement.

In this paper, we construct a category of short exact sequences of vector bundles and prove that it is equivalent to the category of double vector bundles. Moreover, operations on double vector bundles can be transferred to operations on the corresponding short exact sequences. In particular, we study the duality theor…

2011-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a definition of symplectic homology for pairs of filled Liouville cobordisms, and show that it satisfies analogues of the Eilenberg-Steenrod axioms except for the dimension axiom. The resulting long exact sequence of a pair generalizes various earlier long exact sequences such as the handle attaching sequence, …

2015-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines the topology of complements of polytopal skeletons.

problem Characterizing topological properties of polytopal complexes and their skeletons.
method Constructing a long exact sequence relating homologies of skeleton complements and links of faces.
result Characterizations of Cohen-Macaulay and Leray complexes, stacked balls, and neighbourly spheres in terms of skeleton complements.

We establish a long exact sequence for Legendrian submanifolds L in P x R, where P is an exact symplectic manifold, which admit a Hamiltonian isotopy that displaces the projection of L off of itself. In this sequence, the singular homology H_* maps to linearized contact cohomology CH^* which maps to linearized contact …

2008-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we construct Cech cohomology groups that form a Gysin-type long exact sequence for principal torus bundles. This sequence is modeled on a de Rham cohomology sequence published in earlier work by Bouwknegt, Hannabuss and Mathai, which was developed to compute the global properties of T-duality in the prese…

2011-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In the paper [1] (arXiv:math/0408333) the authors discuss two possible definitions of the relative Cheeger-Simons characters, the second one fitting into a long exact sequence. Here we relate that picture to the one of the relative Deligne cohomology groups, defined via the mapping cone: we show that there are three me…

2014-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A degree 1 non-negative graded super manifold equipped with a degree 1 vector field Q satisfying [Q, Q]=1, namely a so-called NQ-1 manifold is, in plain differential geometry language, a Lie algebroid. We introduce a notion of fibration for such super manifols, that essentially involves a complete Ehresmann connection.…

2010-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We calculate the smooth structure set of Sp×SqS^p \times S^q, S(p,q)S(p, q), for p,q2p, q \geq 2 and p+q5p+q \geq 5. As a consequence we show that in general S(4j1,4k)S(4j-1, 4k) cannot admit a group structure such that the smooth surgery exact sequence is a long exact sequence of groups. We also show that the image of forgetful map $F:…

2009-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In work of Higson-Roe the fundamental role of the signature as a homotopy and bordism invariant for oriented manifolds is made manifest in how it and related secondary invariants define a natural transformation between the (Browder-Novikov-Sullivan-Wall) surgery exact sequence and a long exact sequence of C*-algebra K-…

2017-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New method maps protein sequences to embeddings encoding structural information.

problem Inferring structural properties from amino acid sequences when structures are unknown.
method Representation learning using bidirectional LSTM models with structural similarity and residue contact maps.
result Trained embeddings improve structural similarity prediction and transfer to other tasks.

We partially solve the conjecture by A.Shumakovitch about torsion in the Khovanov homology of prime, non-split links in S^3. We give a size restriction on the Khovanov homology of almost alternating links. We relate the Khovanov homology of the connected sum of a link diagram and the Hopf link with the Khovanov homolog…

2004-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

To a Legendrian knot, one can associate an A\mathcal{A}_{\infty} category, the augmentation category. An exact Lagrangian cobordism between two Legendrian knots gives a functor of the augmentation categories of the two knots. We study the functor and establish a long exact sequence relating the corresponding cohomolog…

2016-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper constructs a transfer map for codimension 2 submanifolds in higher index theory.

problem Higher index theory of codimension 2 submanifolds.
method Construction of codimension 2 transfer map and adjoint relationship with cyclic cohomology.
result Established adjoint relationship between codimension 2 transfer map and co-transfer map in cyclic cohomology.

A new method backtracks through a few key past states to speed up credit assignment in long sequences.

problem Computational inefficiency of back-propagation through time for long sequences.
method Sparse attentive backtracking using learned attention mechanisms to skip connections.
result Matches or outperforms regular BPTT and truncated BPTT in tasks with long-term dependencies.

Let h be a rationally even cohomology theory and h^ the natural differential refinement, as defined by Hopkins and Singer. We consider the possible definitions of the relative differential cohomology groups, generalizing the analogous picture for the Deligne cohomology, and we show the corresponding long exact sequence…

2014-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we generalize the notion of Serre fibration to the Morita category of topological groupoids and derive the associated long exact sequence of homotopy groups. We use this results for calculation of homotopy groups of various groupoids, such as the foliation groupoid of a Riemannian foliation.

2011-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This is the first paper in a series of two papers. In this paper we construct complexes of invariant differential operators which live on homogeneous spaces of 2|2|-graded parabolic geometries of some particular type. We call them kk-Dirac complexes. More explicitly, we will show that each kk-Dirac complex arises as…

2017-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Given two Lagrangian spheres in an exact symplectic manifold, we find conditions under which the Dehn twists about them generate a free non-abelian subgroup of the symplectic mapping class group. This extends a result of Ishida for Riemann surfaces. The proof generalises the categorical version of Seidel's long exact s…

2012-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method predicts protein functions using variable-length sequences.

problem Computational methods for protein function prediction are slow and inaccurate for long sequences.
method Two feature sets: single fixed-sized segments and multi-sized segments, using bi-directional LSTM. Combined with MLDA features.
result Significant improvement in accuracy for long protein sequences.

The paper develops a Mayer-Vietoris sequence for groupoid homology.

problem Homology of ample groupoids via compactly supported Moore complex.
method Functoriality, compatibility with reductions, chain level isomorphism, Mayer-Vietoris sequence construction.
result Natural universal coefficient short exact sequence for groupoid homology.

For each graph we construct graded cohomology groups whose graded Euler characteristic is the chromatic polynomial of the graph. We show the cohomology groups satisfy a long exact sequence which corresponds to the well-known deletion-contraction rule. This work is motivated by Khovanov's work on categorification of the…

2004-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a method to transfer knowledge by distilling activation boundaries in neural networks.

problem Lack of consideration of activation boundaries in knowledge transfer methods.
method Proposes a knowledge transfer method via distillation of activation boundaries formed by hidden neurons, using an activation transfer loss.
result The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art knowledge transfer methods in various experiments.

New method improves deep learning model robustness and accuracy for long sequences.

problem Challenges in learning long-range sequence tasks using state-space models.
method Proposes a perturb-then-diagonalize (PTD) methodology to address ill-posed diagonalization problems in SSMs.
result Demonstrates improved robustness and accuracy of S5-PTD model on Long-Range Arena benchmark.

SSMs have a built-in bias towards low-frequency components, which can be adjusted.

problem Frequency bias in SSMs affects their performance on long-range sequences.
method Proposed two mechanisms to tune frequency bias: scaling initialization or applying a Sobolev-norm-based filter.
result Tuning frequency bias improves SSMs' performance on long-range sequence learning tasks.

A new framework for efficient sequence maps using Bayesian filtering and covariance.

problem Designing efficient recurrent sequence maps from explicit memory assumptions.
method Design-model framework, exact Bayesian filtering, query-dependent readout, linear-Gaussian instantiation.
result Improved robustness and retrieval performance across various benchmarks.

Study shows spherical embedding and immersion components are related to homotopy groups.

problem Understanding the connected components of spherical embeddings and immersions.
method Analyzing the spaces of spherical embeddings and immersions modulo immersions, and relating them to homotopy groups.
result The set of connected components of spherical embeddings and immersions modulo immersions is isomorphic to π_{n+1}(SG,SG_q).

We prove that Manolescu and Woodward's Symplectic Instanton homology, and its twisted versions are natural, and define maps associated to four dimensional cobordisms within this theory. This allows one to define representations of the mapping class group and the fundamental group of a 3-manifold, and to have a geometri…

2017-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

X.S. Lin and O. Dasbach proved that the sum of the absolute value of the second and penultimate coefficients of the Jones polynomial of an alternating knot is equal to the twist number of the knot. In this paper we give a new proof of their result using Khovanov homology. The proof is by induction on the number of cros…

2006-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Task-conditioned hypernetworks help neural networks learn multiple tasks without forgetting.

problem Catastrophic forgetting in neural networks when sequentially trained on multiple tasks.
method Task-conditioned hypernetworks that generate target model weights based on task identity.
result Task-conditioned hypernetworks achieve state-of-the-art performance on CL benchmarks and retain long memories.

Given a knot, we ask how its Khovanov and Khovanov-Rozansky homologies change under the operation of introducing twists in a pair of strands. We obtain long exact sequences in homology and further algebraic structure which is then used to derive topological and computational results. Two of our applications include giv…

2011-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper uses transfer learning and Bayesian optimization to reduce DNA sequence design experiments.

problem Designing many similar DNA sequences for specific applications is expensive and time-consuming.
method Combines transfer learning with Bayesian optimization to reduce experiment count.
result Total number of experiments can be significantly reduced by sharing information between tasks.