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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for trading activity

Two machine learning methods detect insider trading from investor activity data.

problem Detecting insider trading from trading activity data is challenging.
method Two unsupervised machine learning methods: clustering and group identification.
result Identifies potential insider trading rings around price sensitive events.

We introduce the stochastic multiplicative point process modelling trading activity of financial markets. Such a model system exhibits power-law spectral density S(f) ~ 1/f**beta, scaled as power of frequency for various values of beta between 0.5 and 2. Furthermore, we analyze the relation between the power-law autoco…

2004-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Equity activity is an essential topic for financial market studies. To explore its statistical regularities, we comprehensively examine the trading value, a measure of the equity activity, of the 3314 most-traded stocks in the U.S. equity market and find that (i) the trading values follow a log-normal distribution; (ii…

2009-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a polynomial method to optimize trading in markets with transaction costs.

problem Optimizing trading strategies in markets with proportional transaction costs.
method Polynomial approximation of the residual value function to determine optimal trading strategies.
result Identify the trade-off between trading frequency and trade sizes for satisfactory agreement with theoretically optimal strategies.

Paper develops a dynamic Bayesian approach for active learning that optimizes exploration-exploitation balance.

problem Balancing exploration and exploitation in active learning for unknown functions.
method Develops BHEEM, a Bayesian hierarchical approach with approximate Bayesian computation for sampling trade-off parameters.
result BHEEM achieves at least 21% and 11% improvement over pure exploration and exploitation strategies respectively.

New insights into neural network forgetting reveal a trade-off between node activation and re-use.

problem Challenges in maintaining performance on old tasks while learning new ones.
method Theoretical analysis of synthetic and real data setups, focusing on node activation vs re-use.
result Worst forgetting occurs in an intermediate similarity regime between learned tasks.

By studying all the trades and best bids/asks of ultra high frequency snapshots recorded from the order books of a basket of 10 futures assets, we bring qualitative empirical evidence that the impact of a single trade depends on the intertrade time lags. We find that when the trading rate becomes faster, the return var…

2010-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Covid lockdown increased interest in Italian stock market, leading to new investors.

problem Impact of Covid lockdown on Italian stock market investors.
method Analysis of trading activity and investor demographics before and during lockdown.
result New investors during lockdown were more skilled traders than pre-lockdown investors.

Understanding the structure of financial markets deals with suitably determining the functional relation between financial variables. In this respect, important variables are the trading activity, defined here as the number of trades NN, the traded volume VV, the asset price PP, the squared volatility σ2σ^2, the bid…

2018-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal trading patterns adjust based on market efficiency and slippage costs.

problem Balancing active alphas and trading costs in active portfolios.
method Maximization of utility including projected alpha-based profits, slippage costs, and risk aversion.
result Optimal trading involves a no-trade zone width that scales as Δc1/2Δ\sim c^{1/2}, differing from stochastic settings.

Cryptocurrency market activity is decomposed into recurring and noise components, revealing patterns tied to macroeconomic reports.

problem Investigating temporal patterns of cryptocurrency market activity.
method Decomposition of market activity measures into recurring and noise components via correlation matrix formalism.
result Recurring market activity bursts coincide with significant U.S. macroeconomic reports, indicating their influence.

Adaptive batch sizes improve active learning efficiency and flexibility.

problem Fixed batch sizes in active learning are inefficient due to dynamic cost-speed trade-offs.
method Probabilistic Numerics framework that adaptively changes batch sizes based on integration error and precision objectives.
result Significant enhancement in learning efficiency and flexibility across various applications.

Exchanges acquire excess processing capacity to accommodate trading activity surges associated with zero-sum high-frequency trader (HFT) "duels." The idle capacity's opportunity cost is an externality of low-latency trading. We build a model of decentralized exchanges (DEX) with flexible capacity. On DEX, HFTs acquire …

2019-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

VFDS selects dynamic features for efficient HAR tasks, optimizing performance-cost trade-offs.

problem Optimizing feature selection for varying costs and dynamic contexts in machine learning tasks.
method Bayesian learning framework with variational dynamic selection policy.
result VFDS selects different features under changing contexts, saving sensory costs while maintaining HAR accuracy.

A game-theoretic analysis of DEX competition through dynamic trading fees.

problem Competition between decentralized exchanges (DEXs) and their impact on trading fees and slippage.
method Characterization of an approximate Nash equilibrium via coupled system of partial differential equations and closed-form expressions for equilibrium fees.
result The equilibrium trading fees shift from the oracle price to a weighted average of the oracle and competitors' exchange rates under competition.

This paper studies how AMMs can minimize losses from arbitrage while retaining uninformed trading activity.

problem Minimizing losses from arbitrage in AMMs while retaining uninformed trading activity.
method Modeling arbitrage dynamics and sensitivity to fee choices, mapping to a random walk with a reward scheme.
result AMMs can maximize value retention by optimizing fee structures.

Complex systems comprise a large number of interacting elements, whose dynamics is not always a priori known. In these cases -- in order to uncover their key features -- we have to turn to empirical methods, one of which was recently introduced by Menezes and Barabasi. It is based on the observation that for the activi…

2005-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

XGBoost detects unlawful insider trading with high accuracy.

problem Detecting unlawful insider trading from large volumes of transactions.
method Applying eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) for identifying and ranking key features.
result XGBoost achieves 97% accuracy in detecting unlawful transactions.

We run experimental asset markets to investigate the emergence of excess trading and the occurrence of synchronised trading activity leading to crashes in the artificial markets. The market environment favours early investment in the risky asset and no posterior trading, i.e. a buy-and-hold strategy with a most probabl…

2015-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Distributed securities exchanges may become de facto fragmented if they span geographical regions with asymmetric computer infrastructure. First, we build an economic model of a decentralized exchange with two miner clusters, standing in for compact areas of economic activity (e.g., cities). "Local" miners in the area …

2019-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

AMSAs adaptively manage crypto-currency trading by selecting multiple strategies based on market conditions.

problem Maximizing gains in volatile crypto-currency markets with high uncertainty.
method AMSAs use multiple sub-agents with different strategies, dynamically selecting them based on market conditions.
result AMSAs can achieve high positive alpha in long-term crypto-currency trading.

Study evaluates different price response definitions for NASDAQ stocks.

problem Understanding the long-lasting effects of trading activity on stock prices.
method Examined two different price response implementations for NASDAQ Trades and Quotes (TAQ) data.
result Results are qualitatively the same for two different time scale definitions, but response can vary by up to a factor of two.

Previous studies of the stock price response to individual trades focused on single stocks. We empirically investigate the price response of one stock to the trades of other stocks. How large is the impact of one stock on others and vice versa? -- This impact of trades on the price change across stocks appears to be tr…

2015-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper investigates the scaling dependencies between measures of "activity" and of "size" for companies included in the FTSE 100. The "size" of companies is measured by the total market capitalization. The "activity" is measured with several quantities related to trades (transaction value per trade, transaction val…

2004-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

DRL agents learn to trade Intel stock with stable positive returns.

problem Active high frequency trading in the stock market.
method End-to-end DRL framework using Proximal Policy Optimization, Sequential Model Based Optimization, and LOB-based meta-features.
result DRL agents create dynamic trading strategies with stable positive returns.

This paper examines the role of algorithmic trading in modern financial markets. Additionally, order types, characteristics, and special features of algorithmic trading are described under the lens provided by the large development of high frequency trading technology. Special order types are examined together with an …

2012-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a mathematical procedure for finding informed trader activities in European-style options and their underlying asset. The regression model (9) with moving average component was written. Being added to it ARMA-process for log-price differences of underlying asset, the generalized model is written as Vector AR…

2014-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a Structural Matrix Autoregressive model for joint analysis of asset returns, realized volatility, and trading volume.

problem Joint analysis of asset returns, realized volatility, and trading volume
method Structural Matrix Autoregressive model
result Volatility is primary driver of trading activity, with informational shocks incorporated through price variability.

New theory explains how overparametrized neural networks generalize well without bias-variance trade-off.

problem Overparametrized neural networks generalize well despite classical bias-variance trade-off.
method Nonasymptotic generalization theory for two-layer neural networks with ReLU activation, incorporating scaled variation regularization.
result Prediction bounds for all network widths reproduce the double descent phenomenon, and overparametrized models are nearly minimax optimal.