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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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57114170227 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for totally periodic flows

New method shows pseudo-Anosov flows on graph manifolds can be simplified.

problem Understanding pseudo-Anosov flows on graph manifolds.
method Constructing a partial Birkhoff section with genus one components that misses finitely many closed orbits.
result Every pseudo-Anosov flow on a graph manifold is almost equivalent to a totally periodic flow or a suspension Anosov flow.

Paper defines the payback period for nonconventional cash flows using axioms.

problem Defining the payback period for nonconventional cash flows is challenging.
method Used axiomatic approach to define the payback period.
result The last break-even point of the project balance is the only definition consistent with axioms.

Study null hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds, proving Riemannian flow structure.

problem Properties of Lorentzian manifolds influenced by totally geodesic null hypersurfaces.
method Coupling rigging technique with null foliation existence to prove Riemann flow structure.
result Proves curvature conditions restrict causal structure of spacetime.

The main result presented here is that the flow associated with a riemannian metric and a non zero magnetic field on a compact oriented surface without boundary, under assumptions of hyperbolic type, cannot have the same length spectrum of topologically corresponding periodic orbits as the geodesic flow associated with…

2005-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This research studies end-periodic mapping tori and their hyperbolic structures.

problem Understanding the geometry and dynamics of end-periodic mapping tori.
method Analyzes invariant laminations and hyperbolic structures of mapping tori.
result Establishes a relationship between the geodesic length of boundary components and the infimum of geodesic lengths in hyperbolic structures.

In this paper nontrivial Killing vector fields of constant length and corresponding flows on smooth complete Riemannian manifolds are investigated. It is proved that such a flow on symmetric space is free or induced by a free isometric action of the circle S1S^1. The properties of the set of all points with finite (inf…

2006-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Periodic geodesics on the modular surface correspond to periodic orbits of the geodesic flow in its unit tangent bundle PSL2(Z)\PSL2(R)\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb{Z})\backslash\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb{R}). The complement of any finite number of orbits is a hyperbolic 33-manifold, which thus has a well-defined volume. We present strong nu…

2017-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper adapts results for Reeb flows and Hamiltonian flows, showing all orbits are closed have identical periods.

problem Adapting results for Reeb flows and Hamiltonian flows with closed orbits.
method Adapting results from Geodesic circle foliations to Reeb and Hamiltonian flows.
result All orbits on connected contact manifolds with closed orbits have identical periods.

The study finds infinitely many periodic orbits that can be used to modify Anosov flows.

problem Can surgeries on periodic orbits of Anosov flows produce equivalent flows?
method Analyzing suspension Anosov flows, the study identifies pairs of periodic orbits that can be used to modify the flow.
result For some suspension Anosov flows, there exist infinitely many pairs of periodic orbits that can be used to modify the flow.

In this note we study the bilateral merchandise trade flows between 186 countries over the 1948-2005 period using data from the International Monetary Fund. We use Pajek to identify network structure and behavior across thresholds and over time. In particular, we focus on the evolution of trade "islands" in the a world…

2007-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies periodic solitons in curve flows on the light-cone.

problem Investigating periodic solitons in curve flows on the light-cone.
method Deriving Harnack inequality for heat flow, classifying space-periodic solitons for a third-order curvature flow.
result Closed soliton solutions form a family of transcendental curves with specific rotation indices.

We explain how to apply techniques from integrable systems to construct 2k2k-soliton homoclinic wave maps from the periodic Minkowski space S1×R1S^1\times R^1 to a compact Lie group, and more generally to a compact symmetric space. We give a correspondence between solutions of the -1 flow equation associated to a compact …

2003-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds dense orbits and absolute period leaves for complex flows.

problem Existence of dense orbits for real Rel flows on holomorphic 1-forms.
method Established a density criterion for mSL(2,R){ m SL}(2,\mathbb{R})-orbit closures, verified using explicit constructions.
result Found dense leaves and examples of absolute period foliation.

New insights into pseudo-Anosov flows with special periodic orbits.

problem Understanding pseudo-Anosov flows with periodic orbits in 3-manifolds.
method Analyzing the topological features corresponding to trees of scalloped regions and classifying flows with the same free homotopy data.
result Explicit examples of flows with the same free homotopy data but not orbit equivalent.

The author shows that equicontinuous geodesic flows on surfaces are periodic. A similar result for flows on 3-manifolds is also proven. The idea of the proof is to show that the return map is recurrent and therefore periodic.

2007-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proves a new formula for capillary hypersurfaces and shows a flow converging to a special shape.

problem Understanding the behavior of capillary hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space.
method Developed a volume-preserving flow starting from a star-shaped initial hypersurface and proved its long-time existence and convergence.
result The flow converges to a θθ-totally umbilical cap, which is an energy minimizer for a given enclosed volume.

We consider closed immersed hypersurfaces in R3\R^3 and R4\R^4 evolving by a special class of constrained surface diffusion flows. This class of constrained flows includes the classical surface diffusion flow. In this paper we present a Lifespan Theorem for these flows, which gives a positive lower bound on the time fo…

2012-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Ancient curve shortening flows have entropy and curvature bounds equivalent.

problem Bounding entropy and total curvature for ancient curve shortening flows.
method Equivalence of entropy and total curvature conditions for ancient curve shortening flows.
result Entropy and total curvature bounds are equivalent for ancient curve shortening flows.

Paper solves degenerated circle pattern metric problem in spherical geometry.

problem Existence and rigidity of (degenerated) circle pattern metrics with prescribed total geodesic curvatures.
method Defined prescribed combinatorial Ricci flows and studied their convergence.
result First degenerated result for total geodesic curvatures in spherical background geometry.

For Hamiltonian flows we establish the existence of periodic orbits on a sequence of level sets approaching a Bott-nondegenerate symplectic extremum of the Hamiltonian. As a consequence, we show that a charge on a compact manifold with a nondegenerate (i.e. symplectic) magnetic field has periodic orbits on a sequence o…

2000-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies curves in Riemannian manifolds using total variation flow.

problem Analyzing the evolution of curves in Riemannian manifolds using total variation.
method Defining and proving the existence of strong solutions to the flow equations, showing variational equality, and proving convergence.
result Strong solutions converge to a constant map in finite time for non-positive sectional curvature.

The paper generalizes index theory for periodic manifolds and proves equivalence of signatures for tori.

problem Generalizing index theory for periodic manifolds and proving signature equivalence for tori.
method Periodic index theory and spectral flow for elliptic complexes, surgery formula for singular instanton homology.
result Equivalence of signatures for essentially embedded tori and surgery formula for singular instanton homology.

The main result of this article is that if a 33-manifold MM supports an Anosov flow, then the number of conjugacy classes in the fundamental group of MM grows exponentially fast with the length of the shortest orbit representative, hereby answering a question raised by Plante and Thurston in 1972. In fact we show th…

2015-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a combinatorial curvature flow for PL metrics on compact triangulated 3-manifolds with boundary consisting of surfaces of negative Euler characteristic. The flow tends to find the complete hyperbolic metric with totally geodesic boundary on a manifold. Some of the basic properties of the combinatorial flow…

2004-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Contradicts claims about Poincaré complexes and homology manifolds.

problem Claims about Poincaré complexes and homology manifolds are contradicted.
method Constructs a Poincaré complex with specific properties to contradict the claims.
result A Poincaré complex with vanishing periodic total surgery obstruction is not necessarily homotopy equivalent to a homology manifold.

We construct the solution to the periodic Cauchy problem of the Schrödinger flow on the sphere. Such construction of solutions is formulated explicitly and therefore a geometric algorithm of solving this periodic Cauchy problem follows. Theoretical and experimental results will be discussed.

2019-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds sufficient conditions for Reeb flows to have genus zero global surfaces of section.

problem Finding conditions for Reeb flows to have genus zero global surfaces of section.
method Analyzes linking assumptions on periodic orbits and ambient contact geometry.
result Reveals sufficient conditions for Reeb flows to have genus zero global surfaces of section.

Study flat flow solutions to Mullins-Sekerka and area-preserving curvature flows on planar flat torus.

problem Behavior of flat flow solutions on planar flat torus.
method Sharp quantitative Alexandrov inequality derivation for periodic smooth sets.
result Flat flows converge to specific configurations exponentially fast.

We consider a financial contract that delivers a single cash flow given by the terminal value of a cumulative gains process. The problem of modelling and pricing such an asset and associated derivatives is important, for example, in the determination of optimal insurance claims reserve policies, and in the pricing of r…

2007-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New findings on magnetic geodesic flows and periodic motions.

problem Characterizing superintegrable systems in magnetic geodesic flows.
method Analyzing rotationally symmetric magnetic geodesic flows.
result All sufficiently slow motions in a central magnetic field are periodic under specific curvature and homogeneity conditions.

We construct new examples of self-translating surfaces for the mean curvature flow from a periodic configuration with finitely many grim reaper cylinders in each period. Because this work is an extension of the author's article on the desingularization of a finite family of grim reaper cylinders, we simply discuss the …

2012-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces combinatorial Calabi flows to find hyperbolic metrics on surfaces with boundary.

problem Finding hyperbolic metrics on surfaces with totally geodesic boundaries of given lengths.
method Introducing combinatorial Calabi flows and proving their long time existence and global convergence.
result Proves the long time existence and global convergence of combinatorial Calabi flow on surfaces with boundary.

Hamiltonian dynamical systems tend to have infinitely many periodic orbits. For example, for a broad class of symplectic manifolds almost all levels of a proper smooth Hamiltonian carry periodic orbits. The Hamiltonian Seifert conjecture is the existence problem for regular compact energy levels without periodic orbits…

2000-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The singly periodic genus-one helicoid was in the origin of the discovery of the first example of a complete minimal surface with finite topology but infinite total curvature, the celebrated Hoffman-Karcher-Wei's genus one helicoid. The objective of this paper is to give a uniqueness theorem for the singly periodic gen…

2005-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We survey some results on the existence (and non-existence) of periodic Reeb orbits on contact manifolds, both in the open and closed case. We place these statements in the context of Finsler geometry by including a proof of the folklore theorem that the Finsler geodesic flow can be interpreted as a Reeb flow. As a mil…

2016-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗