The paper studies special solitons on Riemannian manifolds with specific vector fields.
problem Characterizing conformal and ∗-Yamabe solitons with torse forming potential vector fields. method Analyzing solitons under different connections (Riemannian, semi-symmetric, projective semi-symmetric) and developing examples.
result Characterizations and properties of conformal and ∗-Yamabe solitons with torse forming vector fields. Study on almost Riemann solitons with gradient or torse-forming vector fields.
problem Characterizing almost Riemann solitons with specific vector fields.
method Using Bochner formula and properties of gradient and torse-forming vector fields.
result Explicit expressions for the soliton function λ under gradient and torse-forming conditions. The paper studies prescribed angle surfaces in Riemannian manifolds with torse-forming vector fields.
problem Characterizing surfaces with prescribed angles in Riemannian geometry.
method Introducing and analyzing prescribed angle hypersurfaces associated with torse-forming vector fields.
result Classification of prescribed angle surfaces in 3D Riemannian manifolds.
The paper defines and proves the existence of curves in Riemannian manifolds with prescribed angles to torse-forming vector fields.
problem Existence of curves with prescribed angles to torse-forming vector fields in Riemannian manifolds.
method Introducing the notion of a prescribed angle curve and proving its existence for torse-forming vector fields.
result Existence of prescribed angle curves in Riemannian manifolds associated with torse-forming vector fields.
Study on a new type of solitons on specific geometric manifolds.
problem Characterizing new types of solitons in geometric structures.
method Generalization of Ricci-like solitons with specific properties and conditions.
result Conditions for these solitons to be equivalent to almost Einstein-like metrics.
Study on Yamabe solitons on specific complex manifolds, focusing on torse-forming vector fields.
problem Exploring Yamabe solitons on a specific class of complex manifolds.
method Analyzing Yamabe solitons on almost contact complex Riemannian manifolds with a vertical torse-forming vector field.
result Explicit examples of 5-dimensional Lie groups characterized by the study.
Paper transforms torse-forming vector fields into simpler forms.
problem Generalizing vector fields and their transformations.
method Present techniques to transform torse-forming vector fields into simpler cases.
result Concrete examples of transformations are provided.
Study properties of specific solitons on submanifolds with special vector fields.
problem Characterize almost η-Ricci and Yamabe solitons on submanifolds. method Analyze submanifolds isometrically immersed into Riemannian manifolds with specific potential vector fields.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for hypersurfaces in the unit sphere to be solitons.
Study on Schouten solitons on Kenmotsu manifolds, focusing on torse-forming vector fields.
problem Characterizing ∗-η-Schouten solitons on Kenmotsu manifolds. method Investigation of ∗-η-Schouten solitons on Kenmotsu manifolds with torse-forming potential vector fields. result Characterization of the soliton and derivation of scalar curvature for Kenmotsu manifolds.
The study examines properties of biharmonic hypersurfaces with torse-forming vector fields.
problem Properties of biharmonic hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds.
method Investigates biharmonic hypersurfaces with torse-forming vector fields.
result Provides properties of biharmonic hypersurfaces with torse-forming vector fields.
Study of Yamabe solitons on specific geometric manifolds.
problem Characterizing Yamabe solitons on almost contact complex Riemannian manifolds.
method Investigation of two cases: Sasaki-like and torse-forming potentials.
result Explicit examples and theoretical properties confirmed in 3D.
The paper classifies hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds with constant inner product and torse-forming axes.
problem Understanding hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds with specific geometric properties.
method Analyzing hypersurfaces with constant inner product and torse-forming axes.
result Classification of hypersurfaces with torse-forming axes.
In this paper geometrical aspects of perfect fluid spacetime with torse-forming vector field ξare discribed and Ricci soliton in perfect fluid spacetime with torse-forming vector field ξare determined. Conditions for the Ricci soliton to be expanding, steady or shrinking are also given.
The paper studies geometric structures in perfect fluid spacetimes with specific metrics.
problem Analyzing the geometric properties of perfect fluid spacetimes with specific metrics.
method Investigates conditions for conformal Ricci-Yamabe soliton and derives Laplace equations.
result Conditions for expanding, steady, or shrinking conformal Ricci-Yamabe solitons are identified.
Ricci-like solitons with potential Reeb vector field are introduced and studied on almost contact B-metric manifolds. The cases of Sasaki-like manifolds and torse-forming potentials have been considered. In these cases, it is proved that the manifold admits a Ricci-like soliton if and only if the structure is Einstein-…
The object of this paper is to study η-Ricci solitons on (ε)-almost paracontact metric manifolds. We investigate η-Ricci solitons in the case when its potential vector field is exactly the characteristic vector field ξ of the (ε)-almost paracontact metric manifold and when the potential ve…
The paper characterizes ∗-Ricci-Bourguignon solitons on Kenmotsu manifolds.
problem Characterizing ∗-Ricci-Bourguignon solitons on Kenmotsu manifolds. method Analyzing conditions for compressing, balancing, or enlarging ∗-Ricci-Bourguignon on Kenmotsu manifolds; estimating curvature properties; featuring with torse-forming vector fields; providing an example. result Found conditions and curvature properties for ∗-Ricci-Bourguignon solitons on Kenmotsu manifolds. Characterizes ∗-k-Ricci-Yamabe solitons on Kenmotsu manifolds.
problem Understanding ∗-k-Ricci-Yamabe solitons on Kenmotsu manifolds. method Analyzes the geometry of ∗-k-Ricci-Yamabe solitons and gradient solitons on Kenmotsu manifolds. result Characterizes the nature of ∗-k-Ricci-Yamabe solitons and gradient solitons. The paper classifies geometric structures of δ-almost Yamabe solitons on paracontact metric manifolds.
problem Characterizing δ-almost Yamabe solitons on paracontact metric manifolds.
method Investigation of geometric structures under specific assumptions, including quarter-symmetric non-metric connections.
result Conditions for δ-almost Yamabe solitons to be expanding, steady, or shrinking.
The study characterizes mixed super quasi-Einstein manifolds with Ricci-Bourguignon solitons.
problem Characterizing mixed super quasi-Einstein manifolds with Ricci-Bourguignon solitons.
method Exploring properties of mixed super quasi-Einstein manifolds, including conformal Ricci pseudosymmetry and Einstein's field equation. Characterizing manifolds that admit Ricci-Bourguignon solitons and providing a detailed eigenvalue problem characterization.
result Characterization of mixed super quasi-Einstein manifolds with Ricci-Bourguignon solitons, including a detailed eigenvalue problem and an example construction.
Study on 3D trans-Sasakian manifolds with η-Einstein solitons.
problem Characterizing 3D trans-Sasakian manifolds with η-Einstein solitons.
method Analyzing properties of Codazzi type and cyclic parallel Ricci tensors on 3D trans-Sasakian manifolds.
result Examples and properties of 3D trans-Sasakian manifolds with η-Einstein solitons.
The position vector field x is the most elementary and natural geometric object on a Euclidean submanifold M. The position vector field plays very important roles in mathematics as well as in physics. Similarly, the tangential component x^T of the position vector field is the most natural vector field tangent to the …
The paper studies a new soliton on Kenmotsu manifolds and derives its scalar curvature.
problem Characterizing a new soliton on Kenmotsu manifolds.
method Analyzing the ∗−κ-Ricci-Bourguignon almost soliton on Kenmotsu structure manifolds. result Derivation of the scalar curvature for a Kenmotsu manifold with the ∗−κ-Ricci-Bourguignon soliton. Characterizes Lorentzian manifolds with semi-symmetric metric connections.
problem Characterizing Lorentzian manifolds with specific metric connections.
method Analyzing semi-symmetric metric connections with vanishing curvature and recurrent torsion.
result Establishes conditions for perfect fluid and generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes.
This paper explores Lorentzian manifolds with specific connections and their symmetries.
problem Characterizing Lorentzian manifolds with concircularly semi-symmetric metric connections.
method Investigates the properties of Lorentzian manifolds equipped with a concircularly semi-symmetric metric connection under specific conditions.
result Derives necessary and sufficient conditions for the manifold to be Einstein and proves that a perfect fluid space-time with a semi-symmetric metric P-connection is Ricci pseudo-symmetric manifold of constant type. The study examines a semi-symmetric metric connection in perfect fluid space-time and phantom barriers.
problem Investigating the properties of semi-symmetric metric connections in perfect fluid space-time.
method Using concircularly semi-symmetric metric connections, the study derives conditions for quasi-Einstein manifolds and examines the scalar curvature of perfect fluid space-times.
result The study proves that in a perfect fluid space-time, the scalar curvature is constant and represents a phantom barrier.
In this article we discuss the distribution of asset price movements by the market potential function. From the principle of free energy minimization we analyze two different kinds of market potentials. We obtain a U-shaped potential when market reversion (i.e. contrarian investors) is dominant. On the other hand, if t…
Develops potential theory for WZW equation in Kähler potentials space.
problem Solving the Wess--Zumino--Witten equation in Kähler potentials.
method Introduces ω-harmonicity on graphs to characterize the WZW equation and uses subharmonic distance. result Shows solvability of Dirichlet problem and approximation by finite-dimensional maps.
The paper examines stability of harmonic and symphonic maps with forms and potentials.
problem Stability of harmonic and symphonic maps with forms and potentials.
method Analyzes stability of F-harmonic and F-symphonic maps with forms and potentials. result Stability conditions for harmonic and symphonic maps are established.
The paper examines stability of subelliptic harmonic maps with potential.
problem Stability of subelliptic harmonic maps with potential.
method Derived first and second variation formulas, proved stability conditions, and gave instability results.
result Subelliptic harmonic maps with potential are stable under certain curvature and potential conditions.
The paper describes flat Hessian metrics on surfaces and their potentials.
problem Understanding Hessian metrics on surfaces.
method Theoretical description and explicit construction using integrable systems.
result Explicit construction of potentials for flat Hessian metrics on surfaces.
A hyperKähler potential is a function rho that is a Kähler potential for each complex structure compatible with the hyperKähler structure. Nilpotent orbits in a complex simple Lie algebra are known to carry hyperKähler metrics admitting such potentials. In this paper, we explicitly calculate the hyperKähler potential w…
We consider the problem of learning an interpretable potential energy function from a Hamiltonian system's trajectories. We address this problem for classical, separable Hamiltonian systems. Our approach first constructs a neural network model of the potential and then applies an equation discovery technique to extract…
Article provides Bernstein gradient estimates for heat equations with potential terms.
problem Gradient estimates for heat equations with potential terms on weighted Riemannian manifolds.
method Derived Bernstein type gradient estimates for two systems of heat equations with linear, exponential, and combined potentials.
result Resolves part of the problem raised by Bhattacharyya et al. in \cite{SB-1}.
In this paper we study potential function of gradient steady Ricci solitons. We prove that infimum of potential function decays linearly; in particular, potential function of rectifiable gradient steady Ricci solitons decays linearly. As a consequence, we show that a gradient steady Ricci soliton with bounded potential…
We consider the geodesic equation for the generalized Kahler potential with only mixed second derivatives bounded. We show that given such two generalized Kahler potentials, there is a unique geodesic segment such that for each point on the geodesic, the generalized Kahler potential has uniformly bounded mixed second d…
We show two results about the Conway potential function which is known as the normalized multivariable Alexander polynomial. We first show that the Conway potential function introduced by Kauffman in "Formal Knot Theory" is indeed a link invariant. Next we show that Kauffman's potential function equals Hartley's potent…
The paper characterizes potential functions whose level sets are orbits in mechanical systems.
problem Characterizing smooth potential energy functions on the plane with specific level set properties.
method Analyzing inverse curvature flow and properties of level sets.
result Analytic or functions with totally path-disconnected critical sets must be radial, while every compact convex set is a critical set of a Levi potential.
The paper studies m-quasi Einstein manifolds with convex potential and finds constant scalar curvature.
problem Investigating m-quasi Einstein manifolds with a convex potential function. method Analyzing integral conditions and properties of the potential vector field.
result An m-quasi Einstein manifold with a convex potential function has constant scalar curvature. Estimates classical potential from stock price data using quantum mechanics.
problem Estimating classical potential from empirical stock price data.
method Quantum mechanical model of stock price distribution, estimating potential from wave function.
result Suggests methods to evaluate classical potential for Schrodinger equation.
We give a lower estimate of the gap of the first two eigenvalues of the Schrodinger operator with a nonconvex potential in terms of a distance associated with the potential. The results here can be applied to the double well potential.
New proof of Penrose inequality using potential theory.
problem Proving the Riemannian Penrose inequality for black holes.
method Establishing a monotonicity formula for the p-capacitary potential.
result A new proof of the Penrose inequality for black holes.
Paper connects AJ conjecture and colored Jones polynomial potential function.
problem Relationship between A-polynomial and colored Jones polynomial. method Connects AJ conjecture and colored Jones polynomial potential function.
result Establishes connection between A-polynomial and colored Jones polynomial potential function. It is known that nilpotent orbits in a complex simple Lie algebra admit hyperKähler metrics with a single function that is a global potential for each of the Kähler structures (a hyperKähler potential). In an earlier paper the authors showed that nilpotent orbits in classical Lie algebras can be constructed as finite-d…
We apply the potential force estimation method to artificial time series of market price produced by a deterministic dealer model. We find that dealers' feedback of linear prediction of market price based on the latest mean price changes plays the central role in the market's potential force. When markets are dominated…
New method constructs potential functions for Kähler-Einstein metrics.
problem Constructing potential functions for Kähler-Einstein metrics on pseudoconvex domains.
method Method of potential scaling.
result Existence of 1-parameter family of automorphisms for certain pseudoconvex domains.
New proof shows compact homogeneous LCK manifolds are Vaisman.
problem Proving compact homogeneous LCK manifolds are Vaisman.
method Using homogeneous LCK manifolds with potential and a new metric construction.
result Compact homogeneous LCK manifolds are Vaisman.
Study classifies static potentials on 3-manifolds, proving one-dimensionality under specific conditions.
problem Classifying the dimension of static potentials on 3-manifolds.
method Analysis of relative zero sets of static potentials, using Miao and Tam's technique.
result Proves one-dimensionality of static potentials under specific conditions.