Characterizes toroidal and semi-toric compactifications as log minimal models and applies to weak K-moduli.
problem Characterizing and applying toroidal and semi-toric compactifications to weak K-moduli.
method Characterizes toroidal and semi-toric compactifications as log minimal models and applies to weak K-moduli.
result Different proof of a theorem of Alexeev-Engel on weak K-moduli compactifications.
We study the number of distinct ways in which a smooth projective surface X can be realized as a smooth toroidal compactification of a ball quotient. It follows from work of Hirzebruch that there are infinitely many distinct ball quotients with birational smooth toroidal compactifications. We take this to its natural…
Study on curvature properties and Shafarevich conjecture for complex hyperbolic manifolds.
problem Existence and nonexistence of Kähler metrics with nonpositive curvature on toroidal compactifications.
method Analysis of toroidal compactifications of finite volume complex hyperbolic manifolds, verification of Shafarevich conjecture.
result Verification of Shafarevich conjecture for compactifications of quotients of complex hyperbolic space by non-uniform arithmetic lattices.
We classify the minimum volume smooth complex hyperbolic surfaces that admit smooth toroidal compactifications, and we explicitly construct their compactifications. There are five such surfaces and they are all arithmetic, i.e., they are associated with quotients of the ball by an arithmetic lattice. Moreover, the asso…
We study the classification of smooth toroidal compactifications of nonuniform ball quotients in the sense of Kodaira and Enriques. Moreover, several results concerning the Riemannian and complex algebraic geometry of these spaces are given. In particular we show that there are compact complex surfaces which admit Riem…
We classify the smallest finite volume complex hyperbolic surfaces with cusps which admit smooth toroidal compactifications and which are not birational to a bi-elliptic surface. Remarkably, there is only one such surface which appears to be the compactification of a Picard modular surface.
Introduces new limit spaces for degenerating Calabi-Yau families.
problem Understanding degenerating Calabi-Yau families and their limit structures.
method Introduces galaxy spaces as dense subspace of infinite open Calabi-Yau varieties.
result Galaxy spaces are projective limits of toroidal compactifications.
Study cohomology of ball quotients and their compactifications.
problem Cohomology of symmetric power of cotangent bundles of ball quotients and their compactifications.
method Hodge theory for complete hermitian manifolds, Green's operator, extension of results.
result Established existence of Hodge decomposition and Green's operator for ball quotients and their compactifications.
In this paper, we show that the canonical divisor of a smooth toroidal compactification of a complex hyperbolic manifold must be nef if the dimension is greater or equal to three. Moreover, if n≥3 we show that the numerical dimension of the canonical divisor of a smooth n-dimensional compactification is always …
The goal of this paper is to study the geometry of cusped complex hyperbolic manifolds through their compactifications. We characterize toroidal compactifications with non-nef canonical divisor. We derive effective very ampleness results for toroidal compactifications of finite volume complex hyperbolic manifolds. We e…
We derive a sharp cusp count for finite volume complex hyperbolic surfaces which admit smooth toroidal compactifications. We use this result, and the techniques developed in [DiC12], to study the geometry of cusped complex hyperbolic surfaces and their compactifications.
In this paper, we study punctured spheres in two dimensional ball quotient compactifications (X,D). For example, we show that smooth toroidal compactifications of ball quotients cannot contain properly holomorphically embedded 3-punctured spheres. We also use totally geodesic punctured spheres to prove ampleness o…
We prove a bound relating the volume of a curve near a cusp in a hyperbolic manifold to its multiplicity at the cusp. The proof uses a hybrid technique employing both the geometry of the uniformizing group and the algebraic geometry of the toroidal compactification. There are a number of consequences: we show that for …
Using stable log maps, we introduce log twisted differentials extending the notion of abelian differentials to the Deligne-Mumford boundary of stable curves. The moduli stack of log twisted differentials provides a compactification of the strata of abelian differentials. The open strata can have up to three connected c…
Log-conformal projective pairs restrict to simple geometric structures.
problem Characterizing pairs of projective manifolds with logarithmic conformal tensors.
method Analyzing the nefness and triviality of KX+Δ to deduce geometric properties. result Pairs of projective manifolds with logarithmic conformal tensors are restricted to simple geometric structures.
We study the problem of bounding the number of cusps of a complex hyperbolic manifold in terms of its volume. Applying algebro-geometric methods using Mumford's work on toroidal compactifications and its generalization due to N. Mok and W.-K. To, we get a bound which is considerably better than those obtained previousl…
The study finds Kähler-Einstein metrics on certain Fano varieties of type AIII.
problem Finding Kähler-Einstein metrics on specific Fano varieties.
method Using combinatorial criteria for K-polystability and properties of Fano varieties.
result Proves existence of Kähler-Einstein metrics on Xm for m≥4 and on Ym for m=4,5. The paper studies positivity properties of cotangent bundles in complex hyperbolic manifolds with cusps.
problem Positivity properties of cotangent bundles in complex hyperbolic manifolds with cusps.
method Analyzes intrinsic positivity properties of cotangent bundles using toroidal compactifications and ample line bundles.
result The cotangent bundle is ample modulo the boundary divisor for sufficiently small rational numbers.
We study fundamental groups of toroidal compactifications of non compact ball quotients and show that the Shafarevich conjecture on holomorphic convexity for these complex projective manifolds is satisfied in dimension 2 provided the corresponding lattice is arithmetic and small enough. The method is to show that the A…
This paper shows semi-equivelar toroidal maps are vertex-transitive covers.
problem Understanding the relationship between semi-equivelar and vertex-transitive toroidal maps.
method Proving semi-equivelar toroidal maps are quotients of vertex-transitive toroidal maps.
result Each semi-equivelar toroidal map has a finite vertex-transitive cover.
Proves a sharp inequality for toroidal surfaces in Horowitz-Myers geon.
problem Extending Minkowski inequality to non-static spacetimes.
method Proves a sharp inequality for toroidal hypersurfaces in Horowitz-Myers geon.
result Sharp inequality for toroidal surfaces in asymptotically hyperbolic manifold.
We use recent results by Bainbridge-Chen-Gendron-Grushevsky-Moeller on compactifications of strata of abelian differentials to give a comprehensive solution to the realizability problem for effective tropical canonical divisors in equicharacteristic zero. Given a pair (Γ,D) consisting of a stable tropical curve Γ …
Study bounds topological entropy of toroidal attractors.
problem Bounding entropy of toroidal attractors.
method Analyzing topological properties of toroidal sets to bound entropy.
result Entropy of toroidal attractors is bounded from below.
For a hyperbolic knot in the 3-sphere, at most finitely many Dehn surgeries yield non-hyperbolic 3-manifolds. As a typical case of such an exceptional surgery, a toroidal surgery is one that yields a closed 3-manifold containing an incompressible torus. The slope corresponding to a toroidal surgery, called a toroidal s…
Researchers extend period maps for Calabi-Yau types using modified Kato-Nakayama-Usui construction.
problem Existence of weak fans for non-classical period maps of weight 3 Calabi-Yau type.
method Modified Kato-Nakayama-Usui construction for period maps of weight 3 Calabi-Yau type.
result Existence of weak fans for a large class of period maps of weight 3 Calabi-Yau type.
The paper extends knot theory to annular and toroidal pseudo knots.
problem Defining and classifying pseudo knots in annular and toroidal settings.
method Introducing pseudo knots as equivalence classes under moves, lifting to torus, and exploring inclusion relations.
result New invariants for classifying pseudo knots and links in solid and thickened torus.
Define mass invariant for asymptotically hyperbolic 3-manifolds with toroidal infinity.
problem Define mass invariant for asymptotically hyperbolic 3-manifolds with toroidal infinity.
method Define mass invariant for asymptotically hyperbolic 3-manifolds with toroidal infinity.
result Define mass invariant for asymptotically hyperbolic 3-manifolds with toroidal infinity.
The study finds many Möbius bands and annuli on toroids.
problem Finding minimal surfaces on toroids.
method Equivariant variational methods.
result Linear growth of surface areas with symmetry order.
The stability of physical systems depends on the existence of a state of least energy. In gravity, this is guaranteed by the positive energy theorem. For topological reasons this fails for nonsupersymmetric Kaluza-Klein compactifications, which can decay to arbitrarily negative energy. For related reasons, this also fa…
For a hyperbolic knot in the 3-sphere, the distance between toroidal surgeries is at most 5, except the figure eight knot. In this paper, we determine all hyperbolic knots that admit two toroidal surgeries with distance 5.
Characterizes knotted toroidal sets as attractors in 3D.
problem Characterizing knotted toroidal sets as attractors in R3. method Global and local dynamical systems analysis, homeomorphisms and flows.
result Sufficient conditions for incompressible surfaces as attractors.
If a simple 3-manifold M admits a reducible and a toroidal Dehn filling, the distance between the filling slopes is known to be bounded by three. In this paper, we classify all manifolds which admit a reducible Dehn filling and a toroidal Dehn filling with distance 3.
Optimal Euclidean structure minimizes energy in weighted toroidal graphs.
problem Finding the optimal Euclidean structure for weighted toroidal graphs.
method Minimizing Dirichlet energy over all possible Euclidean structures and realizations within a fixed homotopy class.
result The optimal Euclidean structure induces a weighted Delaunay decomposition.
We extend Howie's characterization of alternating knots to give a topological characterization of toroidally alternating knots, which were defined by Adams. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a knot to be toroidally alternating. We also give a topological characterization of almost-alternating knots whi…
The article proves K5 and K3,3 are toroidal penny graphs.
problem Optimal sphere packing on torus.
method Analyzing connections between planar graphs, penny graphs, and toroidal penny graphs.
result K5 and K3,3 are toroidal penny graphs. The paper extends knot polynomials to annular and toroidal pseudo links.
problem Analyzing pseudo links with undefined crossings.
method Introducing Kauffman bracket and Jones-type polynomials for annular and toroidal pseudo links.
result New tools for studying annular and toroidal pseudo links.
The geometric torsion conjecture asserts that the torsion part of the Mordell--Weil group of a family of abelian varieties over a complex quasiprojective curve is uniformly bounded in terms of the genus of the curve. We prove the conjecture for abelian varieties with real multiplication, uniformly in the field of multi…
Toroidal 3-manifolds have special group structures that can be shown through specific covers.
problem Characterizing the fundamental groups of toroidal 3-manifolds.
method Proving toroidal 3-manifolds have circularly-orderable fundamental groups by showing they admit finite cyclic covers with left-orderable fundamental groups.
result Toroidal 3-manifolds have circularly-orderable fundamental groups, which can be shown through specific covers.
T-PSDA improves speaker recognition accuracy on toroidal submanifolds.
problem Improving speaker recognition accuracy on hypersphere embeddings.
method Extends PSDA to model within and between-speaker variabilities in toroidal submanifolds of the hypersphere.
result T-PSDA achieves accuracy on par with cosine scoring on VoxCeleb and large accuracy gains on NIST SRE'21.
In this paper we focus on compacta K⊆R3 which possess a neighbourhood basis that consists of nested solid tori Ti. We call these sets toroidal. In \cite{hecyo1} we defined the genus of a toroidal set as a generalization of the classical notion of genus from knot theory. Here we introduce the se…
Let (X,D) be a logarithmic pair, and let h be a singular metric on the tangent bundle, smooth on the open part of X. We give sufficient conditions on the curvature of h for the logarithmic and the standard cotangent bundles to be big. As an application, we give a metric proof of the bigness of logarithmic cota…
The paper extends knotoid theory to annular and toroidal settings.
problem Extending knotoid theory to new geometric settings.
method Introducing new knotoid types, extending bracket polynomials.
result Universal bracket polynomials for annular and toroidal knotoids.
Solves Skopenkov's problem on graph embedding criteria.
problem Criteria for toroidal embedding of one-vertex ribbon graphs.
method Analyzes one-vertex ribbon graphs with additional disc structure.
result Provides solutions to Skopenkov's problem.
We give a complete classification of toroidal Seifert fibered surgeries on alternating knots. Precisely, we show that if an alternating knot admits a toroidal Seifert fibered surgery, then the knot is either the trefoil knot and the surgery slope is zero, or the connected sum of a (2,p)-torus knot and a (2,q)-torus kno…
We show that if a Montesinos knot admits a Dehn surgery yielding a toroidal Seifert fibered 3-manifold, then the knot is the trefoil knot and the surgery slope is 0.
Exceptional Dehn surgeries have been classified for 2-bridge knots and Montesinos knots of length at least 4. In this paper we classify all toroidal Dehn surgeries on Montesinos knots of length 3.
New positive mass theorems for ALH manifolds with toroidal ends.
problem Proving positive mass theorems for asymptotically locally hyperbolic manifolds.
method Utilizes properties of marginally outer trapped surfaces and a new technique involving μ-bubbles.
result Obtained new positive mass theorems for asymptotically locally hyperbolic manifolds without boundary.
Knot mosaic theory was introduced by Lomonaco and Kauffman in the paper on `Quantum knots and mosaics' to give a precise and workable definition of quantum knots, intended to represent an actual physical quantum system. A knot (m,n)-mosaic is an m×n matrix whose entries are eleven mosaic tiles, represent…