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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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316292123 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for topological volume

The paper defines and analyzes a volume invariant for 3-manifolds.

problem Defining and analyzing a topological invariant for 3-manifolds.
method Definition and analysis of topological volume, refinements, bounds determination, classification of manifolds.
result Asymptotically tight upper and lower bounds for topological volume, classification of non-hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

Hyperbolic volume correlates with chemical properties of fullerenes.

problem Understanding the relationship between fullerene structure and chemical properties.
method Calculated hyperbolic volumes of fullerenes and correlated them with topological indices.
result Hyperbolic volume correlates with Wiener index and other topological indices of fullerenes.

Constructs manifolds with infinite Betti numbers and close to quadratic volume growth.

problem Understanding if manifolds with specific curvature bounds and volume growth must be of finite topological type.
method Constructs a family of (2+n)(2+n)-dimensional open manifolds with positive Ricci curvature and sectional curvature bounds.
result Volume growth can be arbitrarily close to quadratic, and Betti numbers are infinite.

Improved lower bounds on volumes of hyperbolic 3-manifolds with specific topologies.

problem Finding lower bounds on volumes of hyperbolic 3-manifolds with certain topological properties.
method Combining results from earlier papers, using two disjoint muffins, and applying the log(2k-1) theorem.
result Improved lower bounds on volumes of hyperbolic 3-manifolds, especially those with geodesic boundaries.

The paper proves finite topological type theorems for open manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature and almost maximal local rewinding volume.

problem Proving finite topological type theorems for open manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature and almost maximal local rewinding volume.
method The approach removes constraints of sectional curvature or conjugate radius and extends to previous related studies.
result Theorems are proven for open manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature and almost maximal local rewinding volume, without the need for triangle comparison of Toponogov type.

The paper explores generalizations of Mirzakhani's recursion and computes volumes for physical gravity models.

problem Computing volumes for physical gravity models.
method Topological recursion and physical two-dimensional gravity models.
result Derivation of Virasoro constraints and cut-and-join equations for generalized Mirzakhani's recursions.

In this paper, we prove that the systolic volume of a closed aspherical 3-manifold is bounded below in terms of complexity. Systolic volume is defined as the optimal constant in a systolic inequality. Babenko showed that the systolic volume is a homotopy invariant. Moreover, Gromov proved that the systolic volume depen…

2015-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Compactness theorem for Riemannian manifolds with volume and curvature bounds.

problem Investigating the regularity of limit spaces of Riemannian manifolds.
method Local volume growth condition, compactness theorem, different convergence notion.
result Compactness theorem for Riemannian manifolds with LpL^p curvature bounds and volume growth assumption.

Study reveals failure of uniqueness in dynamical invariants for 3D volume-preserving diffeomorphisms.

problem Uniqueness of dynamical invariants for 3D volume-preserving diffeomorphisms.
method Examined failure of uniqueness on integral homology spheres and arbitrary three-manifolds using local and global invariants.
result Failure of uniqueness is severe, with continuous and non-constant invariants appearing in C1C^1-open sets of nonvanishing exact fields of fixed helicity.

Classifies gravitational instantons with quadratic volume growth.

problem Classifying gravitational instantons with specific growth properties.
method Proves a classification theorem for ALG^* gravitational instantons, determines topology, and proves existence of uniform coordinates.
result Proves a relationship between ALG gravitational instantons of different orders.

We study the volume growth of hyperkaehler manifolds of type AA_{\infty} constructed by Anderson-Kronheimer-LeBrun and Goto. These are noncompact complete 4-dimensional hyperkaehler manifolds of infinite topological type. These manifolds have the same topology but the hyperkaehler metrics are depends on the choice of …

2010-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove there exists a compact embedded minimal surface in a complete finite volume hyperbolic 33-manifold N\mathcal{N}. We also obtain a least area, incompressible, properly embedded, finite topology, 22-sided surface. We prove a properly embedded minimal surface of bounded curvature has finite topology. This dete…

2014-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel M-theory approach classifies topological phases of matter.

problem Classifying and understanding topological phases of matter.
method Establishing a correspondence between (2+1)d topological field theories and non-hyperbolic 3-manifolds, identifying topological phases from internal wrapped 3-manifolds.
result Paves a new route toward the classification of topological phases of matter, including fermionic and non-unitary phases.

This is a survey of topological properties of open, complete nonpositively curved manifolds which may have infinite volume. Topics include topology of ends, restrictions on the fundamental group, as well as a review of known examples.

2013-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the geometry and topology of Riemannian 3-orbifolds which are locally volume collapsed with respect to a curvature scale. We show that a sufficiently collapsed closed 3-orbifold without bad 2-suborbifolds either admits a metric of nonnegative sectional curvature or satisfies Thurston's Geometrization Conjectur…

2011-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The volume conjecture states that for a hyperbolic knot K in the three-sphere S^3 the asymptotic growth of the colored Jones polynomial of K is governed by the hyperbolic volume of the knot complement S^3\K. The conjecture relates two topological invariants, one combinatorial and one geometric, in a very nonobvious, no…

2010-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New topological restrictions found for spaces with nonnegative Ricci curvature.

problem Understanding topological properties of spaces with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Analyzing complete Riemannian manifolds and RCD(0,n) spaces, applying rigidity and vanishing theorems.
result Proved a Betti number rigidity theorem and a vanishing theorem for simplicial volume.

This research extends topological recursion to hyperbolic surfaces with tight boundaries and conical defects.

problem Calculating volumes of hyperbolic surfaces with special boundaries.
method Generalized topological recursion to handle tight boundaries and conical defects.
result Weil-Petersson volumes are polynomial in boundary lengths for hyperbolic surfaces with tight boundaries and conical defects.

We prove that the Whitehead link complement and the (-2, 3, 8) pretzel link complement are the minimal volume orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds with two cusps, with volume 3.66... = 4 x Catalan's constant. We use topological arguments to establish the existence of an essential surface which provides a lower bound on vo…

2008-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Finite simplicial complexes dominate certain manifolds with a bounded number of simplices.

problem Understanding the finite domination of manifolds by simplicial complexes.
method Proving that a manifold can be dominated by the nn-skeleton of a finite simplicial complex with a bounded number of simplices.
result The total number of simplices in the nn-skeleton is bounded above by a constant depending only on nn and the embolic volume of the manifold.

We study the Masur-Veech volumes MVg,nMV_{g,n} of the principal stratum of the moduli space of quadratic differentials of unit area on curves of genus gg with nn punctures. We show that the volumes MVg,nMV_{g,n} are the constant terms of a family of polynomials in nn variables governed by the topological recursion/Virasor…

2019-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper contains a purely topological theorem and a geometric application. The topological theorem states that if M is a simple closed orientable 3-manifold such that π_1(M) contains a genus g surface group and H_1(M;Z/2Z) has rank at least 4g-1 then M contains a closed incompressible surface of genus at most g. Thi…

2005-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M,g) be a compact Riemannian manifold of hyperbolic type, i.e M is a manifold admitting another metric of strictly negative curvature. In this paper we study the geodesic flow restricted to the set of geodesics which are minimal on the universal covering. In particular for surfaces we show that the topological ent…

2013-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on hyperbolic surfaces' volumes, proving asymptotic expansion for high genus.

problem Analyzing the volume of moduli spaces of hyperbolic surfaces with varying genus.
method Topological recursion formula by Mirzakhani, asymptotic expansion for high genus.
result Explicit computation of the second term in the asymptotic expansion.

Study geometric and topological properties of Finsler manifolds with weighted Ricci curvature bounds.

problem Geometric and topological properties of Finsler metric measure manifolds with integral weighted Ricci curvature bounds.
method Establish Laplacian comparison theorem, volume comparison theorems, volume growth estimate, Gromov pre-compactness, local Dirichlet isoperimetric constant estimate.
result First Dirichlet eigenvalue estimate and gradient estimate for harmonic functions.

In this paper we study the topology of conformally compact Einstein 4-manifolds. When the conformal infinity has positive Yamabe invariant and the renormalized volume is also positive we show that the conformally compact Einstein 4-manifold will have at most finite fundamental group. Under the further assumption that t…

2003-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

For a closed, strictly convex projective manifold of dimension n3n\geq 3 that admits a hyperbolic structure, we show that the ratio of Hilbert volume to hyperbolic volume is bounded below by a constant that depends only on dimension. We also show that for such spaces, if topological entropy of the geodesic flow goes to…

2017-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We give an efficient simplicial formula for the volume and Chern-Simons invariant of a boundary-parabolic PSL(2,C)-representation of a tame 3-manifold. If the representation is the geometric representation of a hyperbolic 3-manifold, our formula computes the volume and Chern-Simons invariant directly from an ideal tria…

2007-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper investigates the relationship between the topology of hyperbolizable 3-manifolds M with incompressible boundary and the volume of hyperbolic convex cores homotopy equivalent to M. Specifically, it proves a conjecture of Bonahon stating that the volume of a convex core is at least half the simplicial volume o…

2004-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

For a knot K in S^3 we construct according to Casson--or more precisely taking into account Lin and Heusener's further works--a volume form on the SU(2)-representation space of the group of K. We prove that this volume form is a topological knot invariant and explore some of its properties.

2004-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The simplicial volume introduced by Gromov provides a topologically accessible lower bound for the minimal volume. Lafont and Schmidt proved that the simplicial volume of closed, locally symmetric spaces of non-compact type is positive. In this paper, we present a generalization of this result to certain non-compact lo…

2007-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Suppose Mˉ\bar{M} is a compact connected odd-dimensional manifold with boundary, whose interior MM comes with a complete hyperbolic metric of finite volume. We will show that the L2L^2-topological torsion of Mˉ\bar{M} and the L2L^2-analytic torsion of the Riemannian manifold MM are equal. In particular, the L2L^2-top…

1997-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗