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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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78156233311 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for topological relations

We analyze oversquashing in topological message-passing using relational structures.

problem Oversquashing in topological message-passing remains understudied.
method A unifying axiomatic framework that bridges graph and topological message-passing.
result Potential to advance topological deep learning.

TDL uses topological features for deep learning models, promising new insights and solutions.

problem Lack of comprehensive theoretical foundations and practical benefits in TDL.
method Discussing open problems and potential solutions in TDL.
result TDL can complement existing graph and geometric learning methods.

Develops a braid-theoretic framework to analyze chirality in molecular knots.

problem Analyzing chirality in molecular knots constructed using circuit topology.
method Translated circuit topology approach to knot engineering into braid-theoretic framework, calculating Jones polynomial for binary combinations.
result Jones polynomial provides a powerful tool for analyzing chirality of molecular knots.

In this note we generalize a result by Alekseev and Strobl for the case of pp-branes. We show that there is a relation between anomalous free current algebras and "isotropic" involutive subbundles of TpTT\oplus \wedge^p T^* with the Vinogradov bracket, that is a generalization of the Courant bracket. As an application …

2005-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

CT improves neural network performance on cell complex data.

problem Improving predictive performance of neural networks on complex data.
method Introducing the Cellular Transformer (CT) that generalizes graph-based transformers to cell complexes.
result CT achieves state-of-the-art performance on cell complex datasets without complex enhancements.

In this paper, we give a new genus-3 topological recursion relation for Gromov-Witten invariants of compact symplectic manifolds. This formula also applies to intersection numbers on moduli spaces of spin curves. A by-product of the proof of this formula is a new relation in the tautological ring of the moduli space of…

2005-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey on manifold complexities and motion planning in robotics.

problem Understanding topological complexities of manifolds in robotic motion planning.
method Overview of topological complexities, geodesic motion planning, and connections to critical point theory.
result Estimation of motion planning complexity using Riemannian geometry and critical point theory.

Legendre transformations link related integrable hierarchies.

problem Understanding relationships between integrable hierarchies.
method Legendre-type transformations of generalized Frobenius manifolds.
result Linear reciprocal transformations link related hierarchies.

Homology and cohomology theory for topological quandles computed.

problem Computing invariants for knot diagrams using quandle cocycles.
method Introducing homology and cohomology theory for topological quandles, studying their relation to quandle groups, and using topological quandle cocycles to compute state sum invariants.
result State sum invariants computed using topological quandle cocycles.

We describe a topological field theory that studies the moduli space of solutions of the symplectic vortex equations. It contains as special cases the topological sigma-model and topological Yang-Mills over Kahler surfaces. The correlation functions of the theory are closely related to the recently introduced Hamiltoni…

2005-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Lectures on topological field theories and differential cohomology.

problem Exploring topological field theories and their connections to differential cohomology.
method Introduction to topological field theory and generalized Abelian gauge theories.
result Explains the relationship between topological field theories and differential cohomology.

Novel TRI-GNN framework improves graph classification robustness.

problem Graph neural networks suffer from over-smoothing and vulnerability to graph perturbations.
method Integrates higher-order graph information via persistent homology and local graph structure learning.
result TRI-GNN outperforms state-of-the-art baselines on node classification tasks.

To every oriented link LL, we associate a topologically defined biquandle B^L\widehat{\mathcal{B}}_{L}, which we call the topological biquandle of LL. The construction of B^L\widehat{\mathcal{B}}_{L} is similar to the topological description of the fundamental quandle given by Matveev. We find a presentation of the top…

2018-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We give two applications of the 2-Engel relation, classically studied in finite and Lie groups, to the 4-dimensional topological surgery conjecture. The A-B slice problem, a reformulation of the surgery conjecture for free groups, is shown to admit a homotopy solution. We also exhibit a new collection of universal surg…

2014-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The article applies Lusternik-Schnirelmann theory to establish lower bounds on critical points using sequential and parametrized topological complexity.

problem Establishing lower bounds on the number of critical points of functions using topological complexity.
method Applying Lusternik-Schnirelmann theory to sequential and parametrized topological complexity.
result Established various lower bounds on the number of critical points using sequential and parametrized topological complexity.

The Jacobi identity is the key relation in the definition of a Lie algebra. In the last decade, it also appeared at the heart of the theory of finite type invariants of knots, links and 3-manifolds (and is there called the IHX-relation). In addition, this relation was recently found to arise naturally in a theory of em…

2004-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the topological and geometric structures associated with cohomological and homological objects in M-theory. For the latter, we have M2-branes and M5-branes, the analysis of which requires the underlying spacetime to admit a String structure and a Fivebrane structure, respectively. For the former, we study h…

2010-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores surfaces with curvature satisfying a specific relation, leading to isometric immersions and topological obstructions.

problem Curvature relations on smooth Riemannian surfaces and their geometric implications.
method Properties of log-harmonic functions and isometric immersions theorems.
result Characterization of surfaces that locally admit minimal isometric immersions into constant curvature manifolds.

This is the first installment of a book on combinatorial and geometric group theory from the topological point of view. This is a classical subject. The installment contains Chapters 1, 3 and 4, and there are nine chapters in total: 1. Combinatorial Complexes 2. Topological Invariants 3. Coverings 4. Galois Theory 5. G…

2009-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves finite topological type theorems for open manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature and almost maximal local rewinding volume.

problem Proving finite topological type theorems for open manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature and almost maximal local rewinding volume.
method The approach removes constraints of sectional curvature or conjugate radius and extends to previous related studies.
result Theorems are proven for open manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature and almost maximal local rewinding volume, without the need for triangle comparison of Toponogov type.

Analyzes string topology operations using Chen's integrals and homotopy transfer.

problem Relating string topology to perturbative Chern-Simons theory.
method Develops integrals over configuration spaces and applies homotopy transfer.
result Intertwines involutive Lie bialgebra structures on homology.

Clarifies definitions of global hyperbolicity in various spaces.

problem Clarifying terminology in recent literature on global hyperbolicity.
method Comparing definitions in Lorentzian length spaces, optimal transport, and topological preordered spaces.
result The causal relation is a closed order and preserves compactness in all cases.

This paper formalizes the h-principle and sphere eversion in differential topology.

problem Formalizing the h-principle and sphere eversion in differential topology.
method Lean formalization of the local h-principle for first-order partial differential relations, using convex integration.
result Reproves Smale's sphere eversion theorem and formalizes advanced mathematics.

The paper generalizes relations between dynamical series and resolvents of vector fields.

problem Analyzing dynamical series using resolvents of vector fields.
method Derives the general form of relations involving intersection of kernel with integration currents for any smooth flow.
result Computes values of dynamical series and their relation with topological invariants.

Globalizes Jones and Alexander polynomials using topological intersections.

problem Link invariants from graded intersections of Lagrangians.
method Topological model proving the Jones polynomial's well-definedness and constructing globalizations.
result Proves the Jones polynomial and constructs globalizations of Jones and Alexander polynomials.