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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for topological quantum gravity

Perelman's Ricci flow emerges in quantum gravity, linking math and physics.

problem Understanding Perelman's Ricci flow equations in quantum gravity.
method Mapping Perelman's Ricci flow equations to localization equations in topological quantum gravity.
result Perelman's dilaton and fixed volume condition emerge dynamically.

An important question that discrete approaches to quantum gravity must address is how continuum features of spacetime can be recovered from the discrete substructure. Here, we examine this question within the causal set approach to quantum gravity, where the substructure replacing the spacetime continuum is a locally f…

2006-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Tropical geometry aids in computing topological quantum field theories.

problem Computing Gromov-Witten invariants using tropical geometry.
method Using mathematical techniques of tropical geometry to compute topological quantum field theories of pseudoholomorphic maps.
result Identifies the tropicalization of localization equations and studies the geometry and symmetries of the theory.

Eguchi-Hori-Xiong and S. Katz proposed a conjecture that the partition function of topological sigma model coupled to gravity is annihilated by infinitely many differential operators which form half branch of the Virasoro algebra. In this paper, we give a proof to this conjecture for the genus 0 part.

1998-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved formulation of spinfoam quantum gravity with cosmological constant, ensuring all amplitudes are finite and providing semiclassical asymptotics.

problem Ensuring the finiteness of spinfoam amplitudes and providing semiclassical asymptotics for quantum gravity.
method Using state-integral model of PSL(2, C\mathbb{C}) Chern-Simons theory and implementing simplicity constraint.
result All spinfoam amplitudes are finite and provide semiclassical asymptotics with oscillatory terms related to the Regge action.

Since the first work on exotic smoothness in physics, it was folklore to assume a direct influence of exotic smoothness to quantum gravity. Thus, the negative result of Duston (arXiv:0911.4068) was a surprise. A closer look into the semi-classical approach uncovered the implicit assumption of a close connection between…

2010-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Over the last two decades, many unexpected relations between exotic smoothness, e.g. exotic R4\mathbb{R}^{4}, and quantum field theory were found. Some of these relations are rooted in a relation to superstring theory and quantum gravity. Therefore one would expect that exotic smoothness is directly related to the quan…

2016-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

4-manifolds have special topological properties which can be used to get a different view on quantum mechanics. One important property (connected with exotic smoothness) is the natural appearance of 3-manifold wild embeddings (Alexanders horned sphere) which can be interpreted as quantum states. This relation can be co…

2018-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a model of quantum gravity in arbitrary dimensions defined in terms of the BV quantization of a supersymmetric, infinite dimensional matrix model. This gives an (AKSZ-type) Chern-Simons theory with gauge algebra the space of observables of a quantum mechanical Hilbert space H. The model is motivated by previ…

2014-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The G-degree of colored graphs is a key concept in the approach to Quantum Gravity via tensor models. The present paper studies the properties of the G-degree for the large class of graphs representing singular manifolds (including closed PL manifolds). In particular, the complete topological classification up to G-deg…

2017-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum theory of curved tetrahedrons yields quantum group intertwiners.

problem Quantum geometry of curved tetrahedrons and their intertwiners.
method Combinatorial quantization of tetrahedron phase space, relating to SU(2) flat connections.
result Physical Hilbert space coincides with Uq(su(2)) intertwiners, consistent with LQG area spectrum.

The configuration space of the reduced Hamiltonian formulation of quantum gravity has been shown, for non-Ricci flat metrics, to be a higher-dimensional analogue of the Teichmüller space of conformal structures on a Riemann surface. In this article we show that the configuration space of conformal connection-dynamics i…

2011-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This study analyzes a non-orientable spacetime model in 1+1D quantum gravity.

problem Analyzing a non-orientable spacetime model in 1+1D quantum gravity.
method Formulated a Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity toy model on the Möbius band, computed Stiefel-Whitney classes, and analyzed the Dirac operator.
result Half-integer momentum quantization, spectral symmetry, vanishing mod-2 index, and η_D(0) = 0 follow.

Length metrics can be closely approximated by conformally flat metrics.

problem Approximating length metrics with conformally flat metrics.
method Uniform approximation of length metrics by conformally flat Riemannian metrics.
result Any length metric on \(\mathbb{R}^d\) can be uniformly approximated by conformally flat Riemannian metrics.

Study classifies moduli spaces of spin connections on 3D homogeneous spaces.

problem Classifying moduli spaces of spin connections on 3D homogeneous spaces.
method Analysis of the topology of moduli spaces, focusing on finite-dimensional topological manifolds with trivial homotopy groups.
result Moduli spaces are finite-dimensional topological manifolds with trivial homotopy groups, essential for consistent cosmological models.

Summing over 3-manifolds using TQFT partition functions.

problem Summing over all 3-manifolds with fixed boundary.
method Rewriting the sum over 3-manifolds as a sum over homology groups, using TQFT partition functions and topological boundary conditions.
result Existence of a distribution of 2d TQFTs whose ensemble average equals the sum over 3-manifolds.

Intrinsic formulation of noncommutative geometry for quantum gravity.

problem Formalizing noncommutative differential geometry for quantum gravity.
method Geometric definitions and proofs of noncommutative Ricci curvatures and Bianchi identities.
result Quantum fluctuations and curvatures of (pseudo-) Riemannian metrics are renormalizable.

The paper explores generalizations of Mirzakhani's recursion and computes volumes for physical gravity models.

problem Computing volumes for physical gravity models.
method Topological recursion and physical two-dimensional gravity models.
result Derivation of Virasoro constraints and cut-and-join equations for generalized Mirzakhani's recursions.

We use techniques from functorial quantum field theory to provide a geometric description of the parity anomaly in fermionic systems coupled to background gauge and gravitational fields on odd-dimensional spacetimes. We give an explicit construction of a geometric cobordism bicategory which incorporates general backgro…

2017-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

For (2+2)-dimensional nonholonomic distributions, the physical information contained into a spacetime (pseudo) Riemannian metric can be encoded equivalently into new types of geometric structures and linear connections constructed as nonholonomic deformations of the Levi-Civita connection. Such deformations and induced…

2009-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Over the past three decades, black holes have played an important role in quantum gravity, mathematical physics, numerical relativity and gravitational wave phenomenology. However, conceptual settings and mathematical models used to discuss them have varied considerably from one area to another. Over the last five year…

2004-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove a special case of Borde-Sorkin's conjecture about topology change in spacetimes.

problem Proving topology change in spacetimes with Morse functions is challenging.
method Using Morse functions to construct spacetimes and proving a special case of the Borde-Sorkin conjecture.
result Proved a special case of the Borde-Sorkin conjecture about causally continuous spacetimes.

Study mapping class groups and their representations linking to algebraic structures.

problem Understanding projective representations of mapping class groups and their Morita classes.
method Defined projective representations of mapping class groups using modular fusion categories and analyzed their irreducibility.
result Irreducible representations imply unique Morita-class of simple algebras.

We study scale invariant but not necessarily conformal invariant deformations of non-relativistic conformal field theories from the dual gravity viewpoint. We present the corresponding metric that solves the Einstein equation coupled with a massive vector field. We find that, within the class of metric we study, when w…

2009-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

It is shown that 3D part of a spherically symmetric solution in conformal Weyl gravity interacting with Maxwell electrodynamics is a Yamabe flow as well. The Yamabe flow describes the transition from a horn of an initial wormhole to a 3D Euclidean space both filled with a radial electric field. It is supposed that such…

2008-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

A spin network is a cubic ribbon graph labeled by representations of SU(2)\mathrm{SU}(2). Spin networks are important in various areas of Mathematics (3-dimensional Quantum Topology), Physics (Angular Momentum, Classical and Quantum Gravity) and Chemistry (Atomic Spectroscopy). The evaluation of a spin network is an integ…

2009-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This work presents the foundations of Singular Semi-Riemannian Geometry and Singular General Relativity, based on the author's research. An extension of differential geometry and of Einstein's equation to singularities is reported. Singularities of the form studied here allow a smooth extension of the Einstein field eq…

2013-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗