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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for topological quantum computing

Topological quantum computers use hyperbolic knots for computations.

problem The difficulty of calculating quantum invariants of knots.
method Using hyperbolic knots to compute topological quantum computer invariants.
result The hyperbolic geometry of knots is unlikely to be useful for topological quantum computation.

We present two paradigms relating algebraic, topological and quantum computational statistics for the topological model for quantum computation. In particular we suggest correspondences between the computational power of topological quantum computers, computational complexity of link invariants and images of braid grou…

2008-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove quantum invariants remain hard even when restricted.

problem Computing quantum invariants on 3-manifolds with specific restrictions.
method Using Heegaard splittings and Hempel distance, they construct a hyperbolic 3-manifold with same invariant.
result Proving hardness of computing quantum invariants is preserved under specific restrictions.

Quantum computers will work by evolving a high tensor power of a small (e.g. two) dimensional Hilbert space by local gates, which can be implemented by applying a local Hamiltonian H for a time t. In contrast to this quantum engineering, the most abstract reaches of theoretical physics has spawned topological models ha…

2000-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A surprising image of the stock market arises if the price time series of all Dow Jones Industrial Average stock components are represented in one chart at once. The chart evolves into a braid representation of the stock market by taking into account only the crossing of stocks and fixing a convention defining overcros…

2014-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum entanglement is linked to topological braiding through Yang-Baxter equations.

problem Understanding the relationship between quantum entanglement and topological braiding.
method Viewing unitary entangling operators as braiding operators and using Yang-Baxter equations.
result Quantum entanglement is necessary for forming invariants of knots, as shown by solutions to the Yang-Baxter Equation.

We show that the topological modular functor from Witten-Chern-Simons theory is universal for quantum computation in the sense a quantum circuit computation can be efficiently approximated by an intertwining action of a braid on the functor's state space. A computational model based on Chern-Simons theory at a fifth ro…

2000-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The theory of quantum computation can be constructed from the abstract study of anyonic systems. In mathematical terms, these are unitary topological modular functors. They underlie the Jones polynomial and arise in Witten-Chern-Simons theory. The braiding and fusion of anyonic excitations in quantum Hall electron liqu…

2001-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm calculates quantum invariants of 3-manifolds with polynomial time complexity.

problem Computing quantum invariants from Tambara-Yamagami categories is #P-hard.
method Fixed-parameter tractable algorithm with first Betti number as parameter.
result Existence of FPT algorithm for Tambara-Yamagami invariants.

Graph potentials link to topological QFTs, with computational methods.

problem Defining a topological quantum field theory using graph potentials.
method Using colored trivalent graphs and birational type to define a topological QFT.
result Graph potentials' birational type depends on the graph's homotopy type.

Tropical geometry aids in computing topological quantum field theories.

problem Computing Gromov-Witten invariants using tropical geometry.
method Using mathematical techniques of tropical geometry to compute topological quantum field theories of pseudoholomorphic maps.
result Identifies the tropicalization of localization equations and studies the geometry and symmetries of the theory.

Efficient algorithms for WRT invariants of torus bundles using algebraic structures.

problem Computing topological invariants of 3-manifolds is generally intractable.
method Embedding skein algebra into symmetric subalgebra at roots of unity for polynomial-time classical computation and using quantum algorithms for exponential space advantage.
result Polynomial-time classical computation and quantum algorithms for WRT invariants of torus bundles.

Study characterizes memory capacity of quantum reservoirs using transmon qubits.

problem Understanding the memory capacity of quantum reservoirs built with transmon qubits.
method Characterized memory capacity of quantum reservoirs using transmon qubits from IBM, focusing on NMSE and topology complexity.
result Found a peak in memory capacity for configurations with n-1 self-loops, suggesting optimal design for forecasting tasks.

Complexity of counting homomorphisms in 3-manifold invariants is hard.

problem Computational complexity of counting homomorphisms in 3-manifold invariants.
method Study the action of the mapping class group on homomorphisms, using combinatorial topological quantum field theory.
result Proving #P\#\mathsf{P}-completeness of counting homomorphisms for closed 3-manifolds and knot complements.

Researchers compute large quantum invariants for 3-manifolds.

problem Computing large values of Turaev-Viro invariants for 3-manifolds.
method Optimized backtracking algorithm, lattice point counting, preprocessing strategy, multi-precision arithmetics.
result Experimentally verified improvements over state-of-the-art implementations, supporting volume conjecture.

Researchers create an exact entangling gate using braiding and measurement of Fibonacci anyons.

problem No known leakage-free entangling gate using braiding of Fibonacci anyons.
method Supplement braiding with measurement operations to produce an exact controlled rotation gate.
result Exact entangling gate on two qubits created using Fibonacci anyons and measurement.

Study topological quantum mechanics on orbifolds with geometric interpretation.

problem Quantum mechanical models on symplectic orbifolds.
method Explicit orbifold version of quantum HKR map and exact semi-classical approximation.
result Geometric and quantum field theoretic interpretation of orbifold algebraic index.

Researchers create projective representations of Hecke groups using TQFT.

problem Constructing projective representations of Hecke groups.
method Using Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev topological quantum field theory of higher genus surfaces.
result The representation's image group is infinite at low levels in genus 2.

This work shows how to efficiently simulate parts of quantum landscapes using classical computers.

problem Identifying where quantum computers are advantageous and offloading computations.
method Developed a quantum-enhanced classical algorithm to simulate sub-regions of quantum landscapes.
result It is possible to generate a classical surrogate of a sub-region of a quantum landscape.

Develops trace class operators and inverse Laplacian theory for infinite dimensions.

problem Understanding trace class operators and inverse Laplacian on infinite dimensional spaces.
method Presentation of trace class operators and construction of inverse Laplacian on closed manifolds.
result Original trace computations involving the inverse Laplacian on the torus.

Algorithm computes quantum invariants of 3-manifolds with bounded first Betti number.

problem Computing quantum invariants of 3-manifolds with bounded first Betti number is #P-hard.
method Fixed parameter tractable algorithm using dimension of first homology group as parameter.
result Algorithm is polynomial in the size of the input triangulation for 3-manifolds with bounded first Betti number.

Constructs 3D topological field theories from a specific quantum group, linking to physics invariants.

problem Developing topological field theories from non-semisimple quantum groups.
method Using the unrolled quantum group of osp(12)\mathfrak{osp}(1 \vert 2) and a relative modular structure on weight modules.
result Establishes a connection between constructed invariants and physicists' Z^\widehat{Z}-invariants.

We define a topological quantum membrane theory on a seven dimensional manifold of G2G_2 holonomy. We describe in detail the path integral evaluation for membrane geometries given by circle bundles over Riemann surfaces. We show that when the target space is CY3×S1CY_3\times S^1 quantum amplitudes of non-local observables …

2006-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract: Topological quantum field theory connects graph evaluations to polynomial identities.

problem Graph evaluations in topological quantum field theory.
method Relates SO(3) topological quantum field theory trace evaluations to topological Tutte polynomial evaluations.
result Generalizes the Tutte golden identity for graphs on the torus.

We present an explicit expression for the topological invariants associated to SU(2)SU(2) monopoles in the fundamental representation on spin four-manifolds. The computation of these invariants is based on the analysis of their corresponding topological quantum field theory, and it turns out that they can be expressed in …

1995-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Fast algorithm for braid group Hecke representation, applied to knot invariants.

problem Computing topological invariants of knots efficiently.
method Representation-theoretic approach to braid group, leveraging quantum topology.
result Fast algorithm for Hecke representation of braid group, finding non-trivial braids.

I review some recent results on four-manifold invariants which have been obtained in the context of topological quantum field theory. I focus on three different aspects: (a) the computation of correlation functions, which give explicit results for the Donaldson invariants of non-simply connected manifolds, and for gene…

2000-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Zesting affects Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants of links and 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding how zesting affects Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants.
method Developed a local formalism to compute tangle invariants and link invariants.
result Zesting contributes to complexity-theoretic hierarchies of topological field theories.

Topological theory for qLDPC codes enables non-Clifford gates and magic state injection.

problem Fault-tolerant quantum computation in qLDPC codes with non-Clifford gates and magic state resources.
method Developed a topological theory using simplicial or CW complex structures and deformation retraction.
result Achieved non-Clifford gates and magic state injection in qLDPC codes with constant rate and polynomial distance.

New stable homotopy refinement of quantum annular Khovanov homology.

problem Quantum topological Hochschild homology and annular Khovanov spectra.
method Introducing quantum topological Hochschild homology (qTHH) and constructing a new stable homotopy refinement of quantum annular Khovanov homology.
result The new stable homotopy refinement agrees with qTHH of spectral Chen-Khovanov tangle bimodules and recovers earlier work.