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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for topological polynomials

Using the same method we provide negative answers to the following questions: Is it possible to find real equations for complex polynomials in two variables up to topological equivalence (Lee Rudolph) ? Can two topologically equivalent polynomials be connected by a continuous family of topologically equivalent polynomi…

2002-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Globalizes Jones and Alexander polynomials using topological intersections.

problem Link invariants from graded intersections of Lagrangians.
method Topological model proving the Jones polynomial's well-definedness and constructing globalizations.
result Proves the Jones polynomial and constructs globalizations of Jones and Alexander polynomials.

New methods assess topological entanglement in periodic systems.

problem Assessing topological entanglement in systems with periodic boundary conditions.
method Introducing Periodic Jones polynomial and Cell Jones polynomial.
result Periodic Jones polynomial is a recurring factor of Jones polynomial of finite cutoffs.

The following numerical control over the topological equivalence is proved: two complex polynomials in n3n\not= 3 variables and with isolated singularities are topologically equivalent if one deforms into the other by a continuous family of polynomial functions fs ⁣:CnCf_s \colon \mathbb{C}^n \to \mathbb{C} with isolated sin…

2003-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Our aim is to generalize the result that two generic complex line arrangements are equivalent. In fact for a line arrangement A we associate its defining polynomial, the product of a_ix+b_iy+c_i, so that A = (f=0). We prove that the defining polynomials of two generic line arrangements are, up to a small deformation, t…

2012-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Topological recursion recovers a specific partition function for colored knots.

problem Recovering the extended Ooguri-Vafa partition function for colored HOMFLY-PT polynomials of torus knots.
method Applying topological recursion to the spectral curve of colored HOMFLY-PT polynomials of torus knots.
result Topological recursion reproduces the n-point functions of the extended Ooguri-Vafa partition function.

Investigates the topology of polynomial singularities, improving bounds and comparing to random cases.

problem Understanding the topological complexity and structure of polynomial singularities.
method Analyzes polynomial maps and their singularities, using semialgebraic sets and Betti numbers.
result Improved upper bound on topological complexity and comparison to random cases.

We make a new attempt at the recently suggested program to express knot polynomials through topological vertices, which can be considered as a possible approach to the tangle calculus: we discuss the Macdonald deformation of the relation between the convolution of two topological vertices and the HOMFLY-PT invariant of…

2019-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a braid-theoretic framework to analyze chirality in molecular knots.

problem Analyzing chirality in molecular knots constructed using circuit topology.
method Translated circuit topology approach to knot engineering into braid-theoretic framework, calculating Jones polynomial for binary combinations.
result Jones polynomial provides a powerful tool for analyzing chirality of molecular knots.

We review the polynomial structure of the topological string partition functions as solutions to the holomorphic anomaly equations. We also explain the connection between the ring of propagators defined from special Kähler geometry and the ring of almost-holomorphic modular forms defined on modular curves.

2015-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In order to apply quantum topology methods to nonplanar graphs, we define a planar diagram category that describes the local topology of embeddings of graphs into surfaces. These \emph{virtual graphs} are a categorical interpretation of ribbon graphs. We describe an extension of the flow polynomial to virtual graphs, t…

2018-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Polynomial invariants classify molecular chains based on their contact arrangements.

problem No established invariants for molecular chains with both hard and soft contacts.
method Developed polynomial invariants for circuit topology of molecular chains.
result Polynomial invariants efficiently classify chains with various contact types.

A new knot invariant is fast, strong, topologically meaningful, and fun.

problem Computing and understanding knot invariants efficiently and comprehensively.
method Developed a pair of polynomial knot invariants Θ=(Δ,θ) that are fast, strong, and topologically meaningful.
result Θ is a powerful knot invariant with separation power greater than other known invariants.

Study the relationship between canonical polynomials and elliptic sequences for elliptic singularities.

problem Understanding the relationship between canonical polynomials and elliptic sequences for elliptic singularities.
method An inductive setup of elliptic germs and comparison of their canonical polynomials.
result The exponents of the canonical polynomial determine the elliptic sequence and vice versa under certain conditions.

Let C_T be the subgroup of the smooth knot concordance group generated by topologically slice knots and let C_D be the subgroup generated by knots with trivial Alexander polynomial. We prove the quotient C_T/C_D is infinitely generated, and uncover similar structure in the 3-dimensional rational spin bordism group. Our…

2010-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe how to compute topological objects associated to a polynomial map of several complex variables with isolated singularities. These objects are: the affine critical values, the affine Milnor numbers for all irregular fibers, the critical values at infinity, and the Milnor numbers at infinity for all irregular…

2003-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the topology of three different kinds of spaces associated to polynomial knots of degree at most dd, for d2d\geq2. We denote these spaces by Od\mathcal{O}_d, Pd\mathcal{P}_d and Qd\mathcal{Q}_d. For d3d\geq3, we show that the spaces Od\mathcal{O}_d and Pd\mathcal{P}_d are path connected and the …

2016-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In recent years, twisted Alexander polynomial has been playing an important role in low-dimensional topology. For Montesinos links, we develop an efficient method to compute the twisted Alexander polynomial associated to any linear representation. In particular, formulas for multi-variable Alexander polynomials of thes…

2017-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel algorithm learns sparse signal representations over topological spaces.

problem Sparse representation of signals over combinatorial topological spaces.
method Leveraging Hodge theory, the paper embeds topology into a dictionary structure via concatenated sub-dictionaries, each as a polynomial of Hodge Laplacians, and optimizes the dictionary coefficients and sparse signal representation via iterative alternating algorithms.
result Efficiently learned sparse representations and underlying relational structure of topological signals.

The paper calculates the Hilbert polynomials for configuration spaces over graphs with a short circumference.

problem Calculating the Betti numbers of configuration spaces over graphs with a short circumference.
method Using a combinatorial approach based on the canonical 1-bridge decomposition of the graph.
result An expression for the Hilbert polynomial of a graph in terms of its canonical 1-bridge decomposition.

In the early 1980's Mike Freedman showed that all knots with trivial Alexander polynomial are topologically slice (with fundamental group Z). This paper contains the first new examples of topologically slice knots. In fact, we give a sufficient homological condition under which a knot is slice with fundamental group Z …

2005-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a topological model for a polynomial map from $\C^n$ to $\C$ in the neighborhood of a fiber with isolated singularities. This is motivated out of the ``unfolding of links'' described earlier by the first author and Lee Rudolph. The topological model gives a useful encoding of the local and global monodromy for …

1999-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a global version of Le-Ramanujam mu-constant theorem for polynomials. Let f_t, (t in [0,1]), be a family of polynomials of n complex variables with isolated singularities, whose coefficients are polynomials in t. We consider the case where some numerical invariants are constant (the affine Milnor number, the Mi…

2002-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗