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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for topological measures

Characterizes continuity of monotone functionals in mixed topology.

problem Continuity of monotone functionals in mixed topology.
method Characterization through lower semicontinuity and dual representations.
result Continuity in mixed topology is equivalent to dual representation in terms of countably additive measures.

Machine learning classifies topological phases in leaky photonic lattices.

problem Classifying topological phases in leaky photonic lattices using limited data.
method A fully connected neural network trained on bulk intensity measurements.
result Accurate determination of topological properties from intensity distributions.

Paper introduces TVaRD, a new topological risk measure for financial portfolios.

problem Traditional risk measures like VaR and CVaR are insufficient for complex market conditions.
method Topological data analysis (TDA) using cohomology groups on financial time series data.
result TVaRD reveals significant changes in financial time series during stress conditions.

Study on random surfaces in hyperbolic 3-manifolds, focusing on geometric and topological properties.

problem Distribution of nearly geodesic surfaces in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Invariant measures on the Grassmann bundle G(M) derived from limits of random minimal surfaces.
result Topological limiting measures are totally scarring if M contains a totally geodesic subsurface, while geometrical limiting measures are not.

We prove that the bijective correspondence between the space of bounded measured laminations MLb(H)ML_b(\mathbb{H}) and the universal Teichmüller space T(H)T(\mathbb{H}) given by λEλS1λ\mapsto E^λ|_{S^1} is a homeomorphism for the Fréchet topology on MLb(H)ML_b(\mathbb{H}) and the Teichmüller topology on T(H)T(\mathbb{H}), where $E^λ…

2010-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Measure homology was introduced by Thurston in order to compute the simplicial volume of hyperbolic manifolds. Berlanga endowed measure homology with a structure of graded locally convex (possibly non-Hausdorff) topological vector space. In this note we completely characterize Berlanga's topology on measure homology of…

2012-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies strong topologies for complex Monge-Ampère equations on Kähler manifolds.

problem Analyzing strong topologies for complex Monge-Ampère equations on Kähler manifolds.
method Proving the Monge-Ampère operator is a homeomorphism between finite energy potentials and energy measures with their strong topologies.
result The Monge-Ampère operator produces an homeomorphism between sets of finite energy potentials and measures on Kähler manifolds.

A new approach uses circuit topology to study complex polymer interactions.

problem Understanding structural phase transitions in entangled polymer systems.
method Braided circuit topology framework for multiple-chain systems.
result Circuit topological motif fractions are effective order parameters for structural transitions.

New stable minimal hypersurfaces found in 4-manifolds, proving topology results.

problem Finding stable minimal hypersurfaces with specific topologies in 4-manifolds.
method Geometric measure theory and 4-manifold topology techniques.
result Existence of stable minimal hypersurfaces diffeomorphic to S3S^3 or S2imesS1S^2 imes S^1.

Paper infers intrinsic dimension from quasi-convex measurements.

problem Inferring intrinsic dimension from measurements by quasi-convex functions.
method Developed a method using filtration of Dowker complexes based on discrete data of point orderings.
result Correct intrinsic dimension can be inferred in the limit of large data under generic assumptions.

Regularization plays a crucial role in supervised learning. Most existing methods enforce a global regularization in a structure agnostic manner. In this paper, we initiate a new direction and propose to enforce the structural simplicity of the classification boundary by regularizing over its topological complexity. In…

2018-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper evaluates fractal dimension and persistent homology for neural network generalization.

problem Bounding and predicting the generalization gap of neural networks.
method Empirical evaluation of fractal dimension and persistent homology as generalization measures.
result Fractal dimension and persistent homology fail to predict generalization of models trained from poor initializations.

The paper tackles binary classification with measure data using topological descriptors.

problem Binary classification with measure data.
method Develops classifiers for measure data using topological descriptors (persistence diagrams).
result Upper and lower bounds on the Rademacher complexity of classifiers on measures.

Method learns topological states from randomized measurements.

problem Detecting topologically ordered two-dimensional states on quantum processors.
method Variational tensor network tomography with randomized measurements.
result Demonstrated ability to learn ground states of surface code and quantum spin liquid states.

SM-netFusion estimates brain network atlas by considering multiple topological measures.

problem Limited BNA estimation methods that overlook topological measures and lack discriminative power.
method Supervised multi-topology network cross-diffusion framework using degree, closeness, and eigenvector centrality measures.
result SM-netFusion produces more centered and representative templates, and improves classification accuracy.

Unified toolkit for comparing neural representations using SRTD and NTS.

problem Heuristic asymmetry and unbounded scores in existing divergences.
method Developed SRTD and NTS to address these issues.
result Unified, robust, and scale-invariant metric for comparing neural representations.

It is known that all but finitely many leaves of a measured foliated 2-complex of thin type are quasi-isometric to an infinite tree with at most two topological ends. We show that if the foliation is cooriented, and the associated R-tree is self-similar, then a typical leaf has exactly one topological end. We also cons…

2013-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Method quantifies disentanglement of generative models using manifold topology.

problem Challenging and inconsistent measurement of disentanglement in generative models.
method Measures topological similarity of conditional submanifolds in learned representation.
result Method ranks models similarly to existing methods across multiple datasets.

Contagions such as the spread of popular news stories, or infectious diseases, propagate in cascades over dynamic networks with unobservable topologies. However, "social signals" such as product purchase time, or blog entry timestamps are measurable, and implicitly depend on the underlying topology, making it possible …

2016-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

An algorithm preserves topological features in dimensionality reduction.

problem Preserving topological features in dimensionality reduction.
method Simulated annealing for finding a linear projection preserving persistent homology.
result Measures of topological equivalence between filtrations.

The bending map of a hyperbolic 3-manifold maps a convex cocompact hyperbolic metric on a hyperbolic 3-manifold with boundary to its bending measured geodesic lamination. In the present paper we study the extension of this map to the space of geometrically finite hyperbolic metrics. We introduce a relationship on the s…

2004-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Let XX be an infinite Riemann surface equipped with its conformal hyperbolic metric such that the action of the covering group π1(X)π_1(X) on X~\tilde{X} is of the first kind-i.e., the surface XX is equal to its convex core. We first prove that any geodesic lamination on XX is nowhere dense. Given a fixed geodesic pant…

2019-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗