Lectures on mean curvature flow and its related equations.
problem Singularity formation, nonuniqueness, and topological change in motion by mean curvature.
method Analyzes motion by mean curvature flow and related equations.
result Exploration of singularity formation, nonuniqueness, and topological change.
The paper explores equivariant means on topological spaces.
problem Conditions for existence of equivariant means on G-spaces. method Analyzes equivariant means and their existence conditions.
result Existence of equivariant means implies G-AR for X. Identifies submanifolds as topological spheres in hyperbolic space.
problem Characterizing submanifolds as topological spheres in hyperbolic space.
method Defines conditions on Ricci curvature and mean curvature vector length.
result Identifies submanifolds as topological spheres under given conditions.
Constructs surfaces with specific topologies and curvatures.
problem Creating surfaces with prescribed genus and ends.
method Using a family of constant mean curvature surfaces constructed in \cite{Kleene}, resolving tangency points over catenoidal necks.
result Complete embedded surfaces with freely prescribed genus and ends.
In the present article we obtain classification results and topological obstructions for the existence of translating solitons of the mean curvature flow.
We use an idea of Wang and Yau to give a new definition of quasi-local mass for a topological sphere in an initial date set. The new definition modifies Brown-York's definition by using certain spinor norm as lapse function. And it requires mean curvature of the topological sphere satisfies apparent horizon conditions,…
Study shows effective resistance distance yields more accurate network barycenter than Hamming distance.
problem Identifying the best metric for computing the Fréchet mean network.
method Compared the effectiveness of Hamming distance and effective resistance distance in capturing network topology.
result Effective resistance distance produces a more accurate Fréchet mean network.
The abstract applies waist inequality to dynamical systems and entropy.
problem Understanding the relationship between waist inequality and dynamical systems.
method Applying waist inequality to entropy and mean dimension of dynamical systems.
result Maps between dynamical systems have positive conditional metric mean dimension under certain conditions.
Constructs a mean curvature flow with surgery for compact mean convex hypersurfaces.
problem Mean curvature flow with surgery for compact mean convex hypersurfaces.
method Topological surgeries performed by the flow itself through nondegenerate cylindrical singularities, adjusted at smooth times.
result Extends previous results for 2-convex flows and constructs a flow for compact mean convex hypersurfaces.
Study nondegenerate singularities in mean curvature flow.
problem Understanding the behavior of nondegenerate cylindrical singularities.
method New L2-distance monotonicity formula and discrete almost monotonicity. result Topology change agrees with level sets change near a critical point of a Morse function.
Minimal hypersurfaces can't always be connected by mean curvature flow.
problem Existence of connecting mean curvature flows for minimal hypersurfaces.
method Minimal hypersurface analogue of gradient flow trajectories between critical points.
result Additional topological and variational obstructions to connecting mean curvature flows.
The paper shows dense and residual sets of continuous maps with positive metric mean dimension.
problem Understanding the genericity of continuous maps with positive metric mean dimension.
method Analyzing continuous maps on compact Riemannian manifolds and Cantor sets.
result The set of continuous maps with metric mean dimension equal to a given value is dense and, for the dimension, residual in the space of continuous maps.
In this paper we obtain rigidity results and obstructions on the topology at infinity of translating solitons of the mean curvature flow in the Euclidean space. Our approach relies on the theory of f-minimal hypersurfaces.
Survey on geometric, analytic, and topological aspects of 4D equations.
problem No specific problem stated in abstract.
method Geometric, analytic, and topological discussions.
result New solution of the Cauchy problem over null hypersurfaces.
New theorem shows noncompact self shrinkers are unknotted.
problem Understanding the structure of noncompact self shrinkers.
method Used mean curvature flow to extend theorem to noncompact cases.
result Noncompact self shrinkers without knotted components.
We discuss some consequences of the existence of the holomorphic quadratic Hopf differential on a conformally immersed constant mean curvature topological disc with analytic boundary. In particular, we derive a formula for the mean curvature as a weighted average of the normal curvature of the boundary curve, and a con…
The study classifies parallel mean curvature spheres in a sphere-hyperbolic product space.
problem Understanding surfaces with parallel mean curvature in a specific Riemannian product space.
method Analyzing the holomorphic quadratic differential and topological constraints.
result Classification of all parallel mean curvature spheres with vanishing differential.
The paper studies topological properties of Ricci shrinkers using weighted L2 cohomology.
problem Proving topological results for smooth gradient Ricci shrinkers.
method Weighted L2 cohomology and extensions to mean curvature flow self-shrinkers. result Establishes upper bounds for Betti numbers, vanishing theorem for cohomology, and dichotomy for ends.
The study proves topological rigidity for certain geometric shapes using Poincaré inequalities.
problem Proving topological rigidity for translators and self-expanders in mean curvature flow.
method Abstract structure theorem for weighted manifolds, Poincaré inequality, and topological control.
result Full topological control on translators and self-expanders under stability or curvature assumptions.
No CMC surfaces exist in certain hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
problem Existence of constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Proof by contradiction using hyperbolic geometry and topology.
result Nonexistence of CMC surfaces with mean curvature ≥ 1.
Paper proves k-means clustering works on persistence diagrams.
problem Complex geometry of persistence diagram space.
method Proves convergence of k-means on persistence diagram space. result Performance of k-means on persistence diagrams and measures is superior. In this paper we will discuss how one may be able to use mean curvature flow to tackle some of the central problems in topology in 4-dimensions. We will be concerned with smooth closed 4-manifolds that can be smoothly embedded as a hypersurface in R^5. We begin with explaining why all closed smooth homotopy spheres can…
Classifies hypersurfaces with positive constant mean curvature in hyperbolic space.
problem Classifying hypersurfaces with positive constant mean curvature in hyperbolic space.
method Classifies hypersurfaces with rotational symmetry and positive constant r-th mean curvature in HnimesR. result Compact connected hypersurfaces of constant r-th mean curvature embedded in Hnimes[0,∞) with boundary in the slice Hnimes{0} are topological disks under suitable assumptions. The study finds disks for certain constant mean curvature surfaces in a specific 3D space.
problem Finding constant mean curvature surfaces with small planar boundaries.
method Analyzing hypersurfaces in HnimesR with constraints on the boundary. result Hypersurfaces with small and pinched boundaries are topological disks.
Study on surfaces minimizing elastic energy with boundary constraints.
problem Finding stable configurations of surfaces with elastic boundaries and surface energy.
method Investigation of critical surfaces with mean curvature and spontaneous curvature, coupled to boundary elastic energy.
result Characterization and minimization of surface energy for specific topological shapes.
In this paper we prove that stable, compact without boundary, oriented, nonzero constant mean curvature surfaces in the de Sitter-Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstrom manifolds are the slices, provided its mean curvature satisfies some positive lower bound. More generally, we prove that stable, compact without boundary…
We show compactness in the locally smooth topology for certain natural families of asymptotically conical self-expanding solutions of mean curvature flow. Specifically, we show such compactness for the set of all two-dimensional self-expanders of a fixed topological type and, in all dimensions, for the set of self-expa…
New minimal surfaces in spheres with complex topologies from capillarity.
problem Constructing minimal surfaces in spheres with rich topologies.
method General construction of embedded minimal and constant mean curvature surfaces in Sn using capillary hypersurfaces. result Non-trivial sphere bundles over various base spaces, including Stiefel manifolds and complex quadrics.
Study submanifolds in spheres with Ricci curvature bounds.
problem Topology of submanifolds in spheres with Ricci curvature constraints.
method Investigates submanifolds in spheres with Ricci curvature lower bounds.
result Strong additional information on submanifold geometry.
In this paper we solve the Björling problem for the class of immersed surfaces in R3 whose mean curvature is given as an analytic function depending on its Gauss map. As an application, we prove the existence of surfaces with the topology of a Möbius strip for an arbitrary large class of prescribed function…
Study pinched submanifolds in space forms, proving rigidity results.
problem Pinching condition on submanifolds in space forms.
method Analyzing geometry and topology under pinching conditions.
result Pinching condition forces homology to vanish or determines submanifolds up to congruence.
We study topological obstructions to the existence of a Riemannian metric on manifolds with boundary such that the scalar curvature is non-negative and the boundary is mean convex. We construct many compact manifolds with boundary which admit no Riemannian metric with non-negative scalar curvature and mean convex bound…
New self-shrinkers found in higher dimensions.
problem Existence of specific types of self-shrinkers in higher-dimensional spaces.
method Construction of closed embedded self-shrinkers with specific topological types.
result Existence of new closed self-shrinkers in Rn+1. By means of color chord diagrams we establish a necessary and sufficient condition for O-topological equivalence of functions with one essentially critical point on oriented surfaces with edge. We also calculate the number of O-topologically non-equivalent functions with one essentially critical point on oriented s…
CMS formulation solves Poincare conjecture for all dimensions.
problem Poincaré Conjecture in higher dimensions.
method Calculus of moving surfaces (CMS) for evolving hypersurfaces.
result Compact simply connected hypersurfaces relax to constant mean curvature (CMC) manifolds.
The study bounds the topology of free boundary minimal surfaces in 3D manifolds.
problem Understanding the topology of free boundary minimal surfaces in compact 3D manifolds.
method Establishing general bounds on the topology via min-max methods and analyzing varifolds.
result The first Betti number is lower semicontinuous in the limit of min-max sequences.
Study shows curvature constraints force submanifolds to have specific topology or geometry.
problem Curvature constraints on submanifolds in nonnegative curvature spaces.
method Investigates submanifolds with lower bounds on sectional curvature and mean curvature.
result Curvature constraints force submanifolds to have specific topology or geometry.
Ellipsoids approach Gaussian distribution in high dimensions.
problem Understanding convergence of high-dimensional ellipsoids to Gaussian spaces.
method Proof of convergence in Gromov's concentration topology.
result Solid ellipsoids converge to Gaussian space in high dimensions.
Study sharp geometric and topological properties of pinched 4D submanifolds.
problem Pinched submanifolds in space forms.
method Four-dimensional geometry, Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative isotropic curvature, Bochner technique.
result Sharp results extend previous work without additional assumptions.
We establish a general `gluing theorem', which states roughly that if two nondegenerate constant mean curvature surfaces are juxtaposed, so that their tangent planes are parallel and very close to one another, but oppositely oriented, then there is a new constant mean curvature surface quite near to this configuration …
TDA-based portfolios show better risk-adjusted returns than classical methods.
problem Traditional portfolio selection methods fail to capture complex asset dynamics.
method Topological Data Analysis (TDA) using persistence landscapes to quantify portfolio risk.
result TDA-based portfolios outperform classical models in excess mean return and financial ratios.
The study classifies translating and self-expanding solitons in 3D space.
problem Characterizing the topology and index of solitons in mean curvature flow.
method Analyzing the spectrum and index of expanding and translating solitons in R3. result Translating and self-expanding solitons have finite topology under certain conditions.
Given any nondegenerate k-dimensional minimal submanifold K of codimension greater than 1, we prove the existence of families of constant mean curvature submanifolds, with mean curvature varying from one member of the family to another, which `condense' to K. In particular, our result proves the existence of constant m…
A new method for network regression using optimal transport.
problem How network topology changes with Euclidean covariates.
method Optimal transport approach based on Wasserstein metric.
result The method improves prediction accuracy in real-world data.
We derive an upper bound on the waiting time for a variational weak solution to Inverse Mean Curvature Flow in Rn+1 to become star-shaped. As a consequence, we demonstrate that any connected surface moving by the flow which is not initially a topological sphere develops a singularity or self-intersection …
We investigate relation between Dehn fillings and commensurability of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. The set consisting of the commensurability classes of hyperbolic 3-manifolds admits the quotient topology induced by the geometric topology. We show that this quotient space satisfies some separation axioms. Roughly speaking, …
A gap in the proof prevents us to show that surfaces with constant mean curvature closed to 1/2 in H2 X R and having boundary with curvature greater than one, contained in a horizontal section P of H2 X R are topological disks, provided they are contained in one of the two halfspaces determined by P. This is the analog…
New method robustifies topological data analysis against outliers.
problem Outliers make topological data analysis unstable.
method Proposed a robust distance function (MoM Dist) for persistent homology.
result MoM Dist sublevel filtrations and weighted filtrations are consistent estimators in adversarial settings.