The paper proves topological finiteness for surfaces with finite Willmore energy.
problem Understanding the topology of surfaces with finite Willmore energy.
method Combining Allard regularity theorem and Reifenberg's topological disk theorem.
result Topological finiteness for a class of properly immersed surfaces with finite Willmore energy.
Universal spaces for finite topological spaces simplify shape descriptions.
problem Describing shape properties of compact metric spaces.
method Inverse limits of finite spaces and Alexandroff extensions.
result Universal spaces simplify shape descriptions of compact metric spaces.
Distance function to a finite set is a topological Morse function.
problem Characterizing the topological Morse function of a finite set.
method Analyzing the distance function to a finite set in \(\mathbb{R}^n\).
result Distance function is a topological Morse function, with precise critical points and indices.
Let G be a lattice in PSL(2,C). The pro-normal topology on G is defined by taking all cosets of non-trivial normal subgroups as a basis. This topology is finer than the pro-finite topology, but it is not discrete. We prove that every finitely generated subgroup H<G is closed in the pro-normal topology. As a corollary w…
3-manifolds study Hasse norm principle, akin to number fields.
problem Topological analog of Hasse norm principle for 3-manifolds.
method Analogy with number fields and finite cyclic coverings.
result Showed topological Hasse norm principle for 3-manifolds.
Finite-type surfaces have a topological Hopf property.
problem Characterizing surfaces with a topological Hopf property.
method Using topological analogs of the Hopf property.
result Infinite-type surfaces do not have the Hopf property.
Study uses equivariant topology to measure distances between G metric spaces.
problem Measuring distances between G metric spaces.
method Equivariant topology methods to derive lower bounds.
result Sharp bounds on Gromov Hausdorff distance between spheres.
We prove:(1) the existence, for every integer n > 3, of a noncompact smooth n-dimensional topological manifold whose diffeomorphism group contains an isomorphic copy of every finitely presented group; (2) a finiteness theorem on finite simple subgroups of diffeomorphism groups of compact smooth topological manifolds.
This thesis introduces big mapping class groups and their structure.
problem Understanding mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces.
method Systematic introduction and analysis of structure and topological generation.
result Key differences from finite-type mapping class groups.
Locally flat submanifolds have finite CW complex complements.
problem Understanding the structure of manifold complements.
method Direct proof using homotopy equivalence and CW complexes.
result Complements of locally flat submanifolds are finite CW complexes.
Generic smooth plane-to-plane map germs are topologically equivalent to cones of mappings of the circle. We carry out a complete topological classification of smooth stable mappings of the circle and show how this classification leads, via the result mentioned above, to a topological classification of finitely determin…
Minimal topology on surface homeomorphisms proven.
problem Proving the compact-open topology is minimal for surface homeomorphisms.
method Combining Hausdorff group topology properties and automatic continuity results.
result Compact-open topology is unique Hausdorff separable group topology on surface homeomorphisms.
We prove there exists a compact embedded minimal surface in a complete finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifold N. We also obtain a least area, incompressible, properly embedded, finite topology, 2-sided surface. We prove a properly embedded minimal surface of bounded curvature has finite topology. This dete…
The sinh-Gordon equation is solved on finite, symmetric graphs.
problem Solving the sinh-Gordon equation with nonzero prescribed functions on finite graphs.
method Uniform a priori estimate to define topological degree, case-by-case calculation of degree, classical sinh-Gordon equation analysis.
result The classical sinh-Gordon equation with nonzero prescribed function is always solvable on finite, symmetric graphs.
The paper proves finite topological type theorems for open manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature and almost maximal local rewinding volume.
problem Proving finite topological type theorems for open manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature and almost maximal local rewinding volume.
method The approach removes constraints of sectional curvature or conjugate radius and extends to previous related studies.
result Theorems are proven for open manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature and almost maximal local rewinding volume, without the need for triangle comparison of Toponogov type.
Let S be an orientable, connected surface with infinitely-generated fundamental group. The main theorem states that if the genus of S is finite and at least 4, then the isomorphism type of the pure mapping class group associated to S, denoted PMap(S), detects the homeomorphism type of S. As a corolla…
We present sufficient conditions for topological stability of continuous functions f:R→R having finitely many local extrema with respect to averagings by discrete measures with finite supports.
Finite presentation for a specific group in 3D handlebody topology.
problem Finding a finite presentation for a specific group in 3D handlebody topology.
method Constructed a finite presentation for the liftable Hilden group to derive the presentation for the balanced superelliptic handlebody group.
result A finite presentation was given for the balanced superelliptic handlebody group.
Finite type invariants separate PL links in 3D space.
problem If two PL links are isotopic, are they PL isotopic?
method Proved PL isotopic links are indistinguishable by finite type invariants.
result Finite type invariants separate PL links in 3D space if and only if certain conjectures hold.
No CMC surfaces exist in certain hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
problem Existence of constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Proof by contradiction using hyperbolic geometry and topology.
result Nonexistence of CMC surfaces with mean curvature ≥ 1.
The study classifies translating and self-expanding solitons in 3D space.
problem Characterizing the topology and index of solitons in mean curvature flow.
method Analyzing the spectrum and index of expanding and translating solitons in R3. result Translating and self-expanding solitons have finite topology under certain conditions.
We show that a complete Riemannian manifold has finite topological type (i.e., homeomorphic to the interior of a compact manifold with boundary), provided its Bakry-Émery Ricci tensor has a positive lower bound, and either of the following conditions: (i) the Ricci curvature is bounded from above; (ii) the Ricci curvat…
Proof of genus formula for 3-manifolds using arithmetic topology.
problem Proving a genus formula for finite abelian branched covers over integral homology 3-spheres.
method Utilizing analogies of arithmetic topology and Hasse norm principle.
result Presentation of an Iyanaga--Tamagawa type genus formula.
Magnitude is not continuous but may be stable for most finite metric spaces.
problem Stability of magnitude invariant in finite metric spaces.
method Investigates the continuity properties of magnitude with respect to Gromov-Hausdorff topology.
result Magnitude is nowhere continuous but may be generically continuous.
The standard actions of finite groups on spheres S^d are linear actions, i.e. by finite subgroups of the orthogonal group O(d+1). We prove that, in each dimension d>5, there is a finite group G which admits a faithful, topological action on a sphere S^d but is not isomorphic to a subgroup of O(d+1). The situation remai…
The paper proves UV finiteness and vanishing anomalies for hybrid topological-holomorphic field theories.
problem Proving UV finiteness and vanishing anomalies for hybrid topological-holomorphic field theories.
method Rigorously proving UV finiteness and vanishing anomalies for hybrid topological-holomorphic field theories on Rd′imesCd. result Proves vanishing anomalies for hybrid topological-holomorphic field theories, allowing for the definition of a factorization algebra structure for quantum observables.
Finite simplicial complexes dominate certain manifolds with a bounded number of simplices.
problem Understanding the finite domination of manifolds by simplicial complexes.
method Proving that a manifold can be dominated by the n-skeleton of a finite simplicial complex with a bounded number of simplices. result The total number of simplices in the n-skeleton is bounded above by a constant depending only on n and the embolic volume of the manifold. Abstract commensurators linked to topological models of solenoids.
problem Understanding abstract commensurators through topological models.
method Relating homotopy equivalences of full solenoids to abstract commensurators.
result Isomorphism between homotopy equivalences and abstract commensurators in specific cases.
Only vertical planes are asymptotic to other planes in 3D space.
problem Characterizing asymptotic planes in 3D space.
method Proof of uniqueness for complete translators with finite topology.
result Vertical planes are the only asymptotic planes in 3D space.
We present and prove a topological characterization of geodesic laminations on hyperbolic surfaces of finite type.
The paper studies strong topologies for complex Monge-Ampère equations on Kähler manifolds.
problem Analyzing strong topologies for complex Monge-Ampère equations on Kähler manifolds.
method Proving the Monge-Ampère operator is a homeomorphism between finite energy potentials and energy measures with their strong topologies.
result The Monge-Ampère operator produces an homeomorphism between sets of finite energy potentials and measures on Kähler manifolds.
The study examines conditions for minimal volume entropy of simplicial complexes.
problem Conditions for minimal volume entropy of simplicial complexes.
method Topological conditions and growth of fundamental groups.
result Examples of simplicial complexes with zero simplicial volume and large minimal volume entropy.
We prove that compact topological 4-manifolds can be effectively presented by a finite amount of data.
Minimal volume entropy vanishes or is positive under certain fiber growth conditions.
problem Conditions for minimal volume entropy to be zero or positive.
method Analyzes topological conditions related to fiber growth of maps.
result Examples of finite simplicial complexes with zero simplicial volume and large minimal volume entropy.
We consider orientation-preserving actions of a finite group G on the 3-sphere S^3 (and also on Euclidean space R^3). By the geometrization of finite group actions on 3-manifolds, if such an action is smooth then it is conjugate to an orthogonal action, and in particular G is isomorphic to a subgroup of the orthogonal …
A new topology improves decentralized learning efficiency and accuracy.
problem Finding efficient decentralized learning topologies with fast consensus and low maximum degree.
method Proposed the Base-(k+1) Graph topology for decentralized learning. result The Base-(k+1) Graph enables faster convergence and better communication efficiency than the exponential graph. We prove that for every nonnegative integer g, there exists a bound on the number of ends of a complete, embedded minimal surface M in R3 of genus g and finite topology. This bound on the finite number of ends when M has at least two ends implies that M has finite stability index which is bounded …
In this paper we prove that a complete, embedded minimal surface M in R3 with finite topology and compact boundary (possibly empty) is conformally a compact Riemann surface M with boundary punctured in a finite number of interior points and that M can be represented in terms of meromorphic …
The paper explores mapping class groups and their quantum field theory representations.
problem Understanding finite dimensional representations of mapping class groups.
method Survey of topological quantum field theory aspects.
result Discussion of finite dimensional representations in quantum field theory.
Two flows are topologically almost commensurable if, up to removing finitely many periodic orbits and taking finite coverings, they are topologically equivalent. We prove that all suspensions of automorphisms of the 2-dimensional torus and all geodesic flows on unit tangent bundles to hyperbolic 2-orbifolds are pairwis…
Category theory generalizes finite type invariants using diagrams systems.
problem Generalizing finite type invariants using category theory.
method Relating generating sets for generalized finite type theories with diagrams systems.
result Demonstrates the correspondence between finite type theories and diagrams systems.
For a compact smooth manifold M (with boundary) we prove that the topological rank of the diffeomorphism group Diff0k(M) is finite for all k≥1. This extends a result from [2] where the same claim is proved in the special case of dim M = k = 1.
We show that the topological complexity of a finitely generated torsion free hyperbolic group π with $\cdπ=n$ equals 2n.
Study shows automorphism groups of certain hyperbolic manifolds are infinitely generated.
problem Understanding the homotopy groups of automorphism groups of hyperbolic manifolds.
method Analyzing the homotopy groups of specific topological groups and applying these results to automorphism groups of hyperbolic manifolds.
result The (n-4)-th homotopy group of the smooth and topological automorphism groups of finite-volume hyperbolic n-manifolds (n >= 4) is infinitely generated.
We construct a simple finite-dimensional topological quantum field theory for compact 3-manifolds with triangulated boundary.
This survey paper concerns mainly with some asymptotic topological properties of finitely presented discrete groups: quasi-simple filtration (QSF), geometric simple connectivity (GSC), topological inverse-representations, and the notion of easy groups. As we will explain, these properties are central in the theory of d…
In this paper we shall establish that properly embedded constant mean curvature one surfaces in H^3 of finite topology are of finite total curvature and each end is regular. In particular, this implies the horosphere is the only simply connected such example, and the catenoid cousins the only annular examples of this n…
Proofs show finite subgroups of homeomorphism groups are almost nilpotent.
problem Finite subgroups of homeomorphism groups of compact topological manifolds.
method Finite group theoretic results provide a general strategy for proving Jordan-type theorems.
result Proof of the revised Ghys conjecture about nilpotent normal subgroups.