The paper studies timelike loxodromes on specific Lorentzian helicoidal surfaces.
problem Analyzing timelike loxodromes on Lorentzian helicoidal surfaces.
method First-order differential equations, general solutions, explicit parametrizations.
result Explicit parametrizations of timelike loxodromes on Lorentzian helicoidal surfaces.
Study spacelike loxodromes on helicoidal surfaces in Lorentzian n-space.
problem Characterize spacelike loxodromes on helicoidal surfaces in Lorentzian n-space.
method Find parametrizations of spacelike loxodromes on both spacelike and timelike helicoidal surfaces.
result Classification of spacelike loxodromes on helicoidal surfaces in Lorentzian n-space.
The study characterizes loxodromes on specific rotational surfaces in 3D space.
problem Characterizing loxodromes on rotational surfaces with special geometric properties.
method Parametrizations and curvature/torsion calculations for loxodromes on various rotational surfaces.
result The loxodrome on a flat rotational surface is a general helix.
In this paper, we prove important results concerning the loxodromes on an invariant surface in a three-dimensional Riemannian manifold, some of which generalize classical results about loxodromes on rotational surfaces in R3. In particular, we show how to parametrize a loxodrome on an invariant surface of $…
The paper studies loxodromes on twisted surfaces in a specific 3D space.
problem Analyzing loxodromes on twisted surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.
method Developed general formulas and differential equations for different types of loxodromes, meridians, and surfaces in E^3_1.
result Generalized differential equations for loxodromes on Type-I, Type-II, and Type-III twisted surfaces.
Characterizes loxodromic unit vector fields on punctured spheres.
problem Finding vector fields with a lower bound on volume functional.
method Characterization based on Poincaré indexes.
result Only loxodromic unit vector fields achieve the lower bound.
Loxodromic elements are pseudo-Anosov on specific graphs.
problem Characterizing loxodromic elements in specific groups.
method Analyzing subgroups acting on multiarc and curve graphs, and the handlebody group on disk graphs.
result Loxodromic elements are pseudo-Anosov on witness graphs.
Study loxodromes and geodesics on rotational surfaces in pseudo-isotropic space.
problem No study on loxodromes in pseudo-isotropic space I_p^3.
method Define pseudo-isotropic angles, derive equations for space-like and time-like loxodromes and geodesics on rotational surfaces.
result Equations for space-like and time-like loxodromes and geodesics on rotational surfaces in pseudo-isotropic space.
New group with non-loxodromic Morse element found.
problem Finding non-loxodromic Morse elements in groups.
method Small-cancellation techniques to construct a Morse local-to-global group.
result Found an infinite-order Morse element that is not loxodromic.
Generates special homeomorphisms for complex surfaces.
problem Creating specific homeomorphisms for infinite-type surfaces.
method General conditions for producing endperiodic loxodromics.
result Produces homeomorphisms acting loxodromically on arc graphs.
New loxodromic elements found in infinite-type surfaces.
problem Finding loxodromic elements in infinite-type surfaces.
method Adapting Thurston-Veech construction for infinite-type surfaces.
result Infinitely many loxodromic elements produced without leaving finite-type subsurfaces invariant.
Study of loxodromes on twisted surfaces in 3D space.
problem Characterizing loxodromes on surfaces with varying curvature.
method Analysis of loxodromes on twisted surfaces in Euclidean 3-space.
result Construction of examples to visualize loxodromes on twisted surfaces.
Curved loxodromes on spheres are explained and their ODE derived.
problem Understanding curved analogues of compass-bearing curves on spheres.
method Explained curved loxodromes and derived the fifth order invariant ODE.
result Derived the fifth order invariant ODE for loxodromes.
Flow on curves in inversive geometry converges to loxodromics.
problem Gradient flow for curve length in inversive geometry.
method Invariant gradient flow for invariant length functional.
result Solutions exist for all time and converge to loxodromic curves.
The class of acylindrically hyperbolic groups, which are groups that admit a certain type of non-elementary action on a hyperbolic space, contains many interesting groups such as non-exceptional mapping class groups and Out(Fn) for n≥2. In such a group, a generalized loxodromic element i…
Let HCn be the n-dimensional complex hyperbolic space and SU(n,1) be the (holomorphic) isometry group. An element g in SU(n,1) is called loxodromic or hyperbolic if it has exactly two fixed points on the boundary ∂HCn. We classify SU(n,1) conju…
The study examines groups acting loxodromically on hyperbolic graph products.
problem Understanding groups acting loxodromically on hyperbolic graph products.
method Examined groups acting on finite products of hyperbolic graphs, focusing on loxodromic elements.
result Strong structure theorems for groups in this subclass, excluding mapping class groups of genus at least 3 and certain automorphism groups.
Artin-Tits groups act on a certain delta-hyperbolic complex, called the "additional length complex". For an element of the group, acting loxodromically on this complex is a property analogous to the property of being pseudo-Anosov for elements of mapping class groups. By analogy with a well-known conjecture about mappi…
In this paper, we obtain the differential equations of the space-like loxodromes on the non-degenerate canal surfaces depending on the causal characters of these canal surfaces and their meridians in Minkowski 3-space. Also we give an example by using Mathematica computer programme.
In this paper we prove that a fully irreducible outer automorphism relative to a non-exceptional free factor system acts loxodromically on the relative free factor complex as defined by Handel and Mosher. We also prove a north-south dynamic result for the action of such outer automorphisms on the closure of relative ou…
We construct an example of an isometric action of F(a,b) on a δ-hyperbolic graph Y, such that this action is acylindrical, purely loxodromic, has asymptotic translation lengths of nontrivial elements of F(a,b) separated away from 0, has quasiconvex orbits in Y, but such that the orbit map F(a,b)→Y is n…
The paper counts conjugacy classes of loxodromic elements in Anosov subgroups with a power saving error term.
problem Counting conjugacy classes of loxodromic elements in Anosov subgroups.
method Interpreting Jordan projections as periods of a flow and proving exponential mixing.
result Proves a counting theorem with a power saving error term for conjugacy classes of loxodromic elements.
New infinite-type loxodromic elements found in surface mapping classes.
problem Identifying infinite-type loxodromic elements in mapping classes of surfaces.
method Constructing infinite families of mapping classes acting loxodromically on the relative arc graph.
result Explicit construction and characterization of infinite-type loxodromic elements.
The paper proves inequalities for isometries in loxodromic Kleinian groups.
problem Discreteness criteria for subgroups of PSL2(C). method Generalization of discreteness criteria, using trace inequalities and optimization problems.
result Inequalities involving traces and hyperbolic displacements for loxodromic Kleinian groups.
Let G↷X be a nonelementary action by isometries of a hyperbolic group G on a hyperbolic metric space X. We show that the set of elements of G which act as loxodromic isometries of X is generic. That is, for any finite generating set of G, the proportion of X--loxodromics in the ball of ra…
Shifts are not type-preserving on surface graphs.
problem Understanding the type-preserving property of shift maps on surface graphs.
method Analyzing Dehn twists and shift maps on arc, curve, and relative arc graphs of surfaces.
result Shift maps are not type-preserving on surfaces with isolated punctures.
Study on complex hyperbolic bidisk isometries and their Dirichlet domains.
problem Investigating isometries and Dirichlet domains in the complex hyperbolic bidisk.
method Examined the isometries of the complex hyperbolic bidisk and the Dirichlet domain formed by a cyclic subgroup action.
result Proved that the Dirichlet domain has two sides.
Study of timelike surfaces in Minkowski space with specific geometric properties.
problem Characterizing geometric properties of timelike surfaces in Minkowski space.
method Analytical study of two types of timelike general rotational surfaces.
result Explicit descriptions of minimal and surfaces with specific curvature properties.
Let ξ and η be two non--commuting isometries of the hyperbolic 3--space H3 so that Γ=⟨ξ,η⟩ is a purely loxodromic free Kleinian group. For γ∈Γ and z∈H3, let dγz denote the distance between z and γ⋅z. Let z1 and z2 be the mid-points of the shortest geod…
Extends Newton's minimal resistance problem to Riemannian surfaces.
problem Minimal resistance on Riemannian surfaces.
method Derive resistance functional, analyze constrained minimization.
result Smooth extremals are loxodromes, global minimizers characterized.
In this paper, using the classifications of timelike and spacelike ruled surfaces, we study the Mannheim offsets of timelike ruled surfaces in Minkowski 3-space. Firstly, we define the Mannheim offsets of a timelike ruled surface by considering the Lorentzian casual character of the offset surface. We obtain that the M…
We prove that finitely generated purely loxodromic subgroups of a right-angled Artin group A(Γ) fulfill equivalent conditions that parallel characterizations of convex cocompactness in mapping class groups Mod(S). In particular, such subgroups are quasiconvex in A(Γ). In addition, we identify a milder cond…
Paper classifies timelike Bonnet surfaces in Lorentzian 3-manifolds.
problem Classifying timelike Bonnet surfaces in Lorentzian 3-manifolds.
method Provided a necessary and sufficient condition for timelike Bonnet surfaces in Lorentzian 3-spaces.
result Theorem classifying timelike Bonnet surfaces in a Lorentzian 3-space.
The study proves timelike Ricci bounds for low regularity spacetimes using optimal transport.
problem Proving timelike Ricci bounds for spacetimes with low regularity.
method Using optimal transport to prove timelike measure-contraction property.
result Timelike curvature-dimension condition holds for C1,1 metrics. In this paper, we introduce the dual geodesic trihedron (dual Darboux frame) of a timelike ruled surface. By the aid of the E. Study Mapping, we consider timelike ruled surfaces as dual hyperbolic spherical curves and define the Mannheim offsets of timelike ruled surfaces by means of dual Darboux frame. We obtain the r…
In Garside groups, axes of Morse elements are strongly contracting.
problem Understanding the dynamics of Morse elements in Garside groups.
method Analyzing the Cayley graph of Garside groups modulo their center, using Garside generators.
result Morse elements act loxodromically on the additional length graph of Garside groups.
Timelike curvature and Brunn-Minkowski inequality linked in non-smooth spacetimes.
problem Equivalence between timelike Ricci curvature and Brunn-Minkowski inequality in synthetic Lorentzian spaces.
method Introducing strong q-timelike Brunn-Minkowski condition and proving equivalence to curvature conditions. result Timelike curvature dimension condition equivalent to timelike Brunn-Minkowski inequality in specific settings.
This study examines geometric properties and offsets of slant timelike-ruled surfaces.
problem Geometric properties and offsets of slant timelike-ruled surfaces in Minkowski 3-space.
method Derivation of parametric formulation, conditions for coaxial alignment, examination through Blaschke and Darboux frames.
result Conditions ensuring the coaxial alignment of the central normal with the ruling direction of the offset surface.
The study classifies timelike meridian surfaces in Minkowski 4-space.
problem Characterizing timelike meridian surfaces in Minkowski space.
method Analyzing surfaces as one-parameter systems of meridians of rotational hypersurfaces.
result Classification of timelike meridian surfaces with various curvature properties.
Paper proves timelike minimal surfaces with any number of ends exist.
problem Existence of timelike minimal surfaces with arbitrary ends.
method Analyzes asymptotic behavior and topology of constructed surfaces.
result Timelike minimal surfaces with arbitrary ends exist.
Timelike geometry of spherical simplices is shown to be isometric to vector spaces.
problem Characterizing the geometry of spherical simplices.
method Proved isometry to vector spaces with a timelike norm.
result Timelike spherical Hilbert geometry of simplices is isometric to a union of six copies of vector spaces.
Timelike Thomsen surfaces are timelike minimal surfaces that are also affine minimal. In this paper, we make use of both the Lorentz conformal coordinates and the null coordinates, and their respective representation theorems of timelike minimal surfaces, to obtain a complete global classification of these surfaces and…
The paper proves properties of Lipschitz spacetimes with bounded Ricci curvature.
problem Properties of Lipschitz spacetimes with bounded Ricci curvature.
method Globally hyperbolic spacetimes with locally Lipschitz metrics and timelike Ricci curvature.
result New comparison theorems for Lipschitz spacetimes.
Timelike curves in Lorentzian length spaces have a total curvature notion that agrees with smooth curves.
problem Estimating the length of timelike curves in Lorentzian length spaces.
method Introducing a synthetic timelike total curvature notion.
result Proving timelike curves of finite total curvature are rectifiable.
New method finds closed timelike geodesics on Lorentzian manifolds.
problem Existence of closed timelike geodesics in Lorentzian geometry.
method Introducing timelike geodesic homotopy and combining with a local length argument.
result Provides new results on the existence of closed timelike geodesics.
We introduce a new approach to the study of timelike minimal surfaces in the Lorentz-Minkowski space through a split-complex representation formula for this kind of surface. As applications, we solve the Björling problem for timelike surfaces and obtain interesting examples and related results. Using the Björling repre…
Study timelike meridian surfaces in Minkowski 4-space with specific properties.
problem Characterize timelike meridian surfaces with special properties in Minkowski 4-space.
method Analyze different classes of timelike meridian surfaces with constant Gauss curvature, mean curvature, and parallel normalized mean curvature vector field.
result Explicit solutions to PDEs describing timelike surfaces with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field.
Study timelike minimal surfaces in Heisenberg group using harmonic maps.
problem Characterize timelike minimal surfaces in the Heisenberg group.
method Characterization through non-conformal Lorentz harmonic maps and generalized Weierstrass type representation.
result Established generalized Weierstrass type representation for timelike minimal surfaces.