We construct families of pairs of Heegaard splittings that must be stabilized several times to become equivalent. The first such pair differs only by their orientation. These are genus n splittings of a closed 3-manifold that must be stabilized at least n-2 times to become equivalent. The second is a pair of genus n sp…
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48 results for “time splits”
We investigate a generalization of the so-called metric splitting of globally hyperbolic space-times to non-smooth Lorentzian manifolds and show the existence of this metric splitting for a class of wave-type space-times. Our approach is based on smooth approximations of non-smooth space-times by families (or sequences…
Develops a new parabolic equation for surfaces, proving long-time existence and convergence.
problem Extending elliptic equations to parabolic settings for surfaces.
method Introduces a parabolic analogue of the elliptic split-type Monge-Ampère equation.
result Proves long-time existence and convergence conditions for the new equation.
The Ricci flow preserves product structures with instantaneous curvature bounds.
problem Preserving product structures under Ricci flow with curvature constraints.
method Proving a constant ε exists such that if a solution splits as a product at time 0 and has bounded curvature, it splits for all time.
result A constant ε exists depending on dimension such that if a solution splits as a product at time 0 and has curvature bounded by ε/t, it splits for all time.
The paper proves manifold splitting theorems with nonnegative intermediate curvature.
problem Proving rigidity results for manifolds with nonnegative intermediate curvatures.
method New recursion theorem for spectral intermediate curvatures and cylindrical splitting theorems.
result Smooth metrics with uniformly positive intermediate curvature constructed.
We show that the standard minimal genus Heegaard splitting of (closed orientable surface)\times S^1 is a critical Heegaard splitting.
Sobolev maps on product spaces are split or approximately split.
problem Characterizing Sobolev maps on product spaces.
method Analyzing weak differentials and using properties of Sobolev spaces.
result Sobolev maps on product spaces are split or approximately split.
We show that if a Heegaard splitting is obtained by gluing a splitting of Hempel distance at least 4 and the genus-1 splitting of , then the Goeritz group of the splitting is finitely generated. To show this, we first provide a sufficient condition for a full subcomplex of the arc complex for a compact …
Stabilizations of Heegaard splittings of sufficiently complicated 3-manifolds (Preliminary Report)math.GT
We construct families of manifolds that have pairs of genus Heegaard splittings that must be stabilized roughly times to become equivalent. We also show that when two unstabilized, boundary-unstabilized Heegaard splittings are amalgamated by a "sufficiently complicated" map, the resulting splitting is unstabili…
Let M_1 and M_2 be compact, orientable 3-manifolds, and M the manifold obtained by gluing some component F of \bdy M_1 to some component of \bdy M_2 by a homeomorphism φ. We show that when φis "sufficiently complicated" then (1) the amalgamation of low genus, unstabilized, boundary-unstabilized Heegaard splittings of M…
Data splitting enhances model performance in overparametrized ridgeless regression.
problem Computational inefficiency in training models with large datasets.
method Data splitting as a regularization technique in overparametrized ridgeless regression.
result Data splitting improves statistical performance and computational complexity.
We show that the SU(3) Casson invariant for spliced sums along certain torus knots equals 16 times the product of their SU(2) Casson knot invariants. The key step is a splitting formula for su(n) spectral flow for closed 3-manifolds split along a torus.
Modified jackknife method improves predictive inference for time series data.
problem Lack of exchangeability and temporal dependence in time series data.
method Leave-a-window-out (LWO) method modification of the jackknife.
result LWO method achieves valid coverage in time series models with mild temporal dependence.
Short proof of Strong Haken Theorem for 3-manifolds.
problem Proving Scharlemann's Strong Haken Theorem for 3-manifolds.
method Short proof using sphere complexes.
result Short proof of Scharlemann's Strong Haken Theorem.
Study shows splitting schemes can approximate WFR flows faster than the exact flow.
problem Improving sampling efficiency in Wasserstein-Fisher-Rao gradient flows.
method Investigates operator splitting techniques to numerically approximate WFR flows.
result A judicious choice of step size and operator ordering can lead to faster convergence of split schemes to the target distribution.
A manifold which admits a reducible genus- Heegaard splitting is one of the -sphere, , lens spaces or their connected sums. For each of those splittings, the complex of Haken spheres is defined. When the manifold is the -sphere, or the connected sum whose summands are lens spac…
New approach connects stochastic gradient descent to ODE splitting schemes.
problem Improving convergence in stochastic optimization.
method Connection between stochastic gradient descent and ODE splitting schemes.
result Derive a new upper bound on global splitting error.
Using the implicit function theorem, we prove existence of solutions of the so-called conformally covariant split system on compact 3-dimensional Riemannian manifolds. They give rise to non-Constant Mean Curvature (non-CMC) vacuum initial data for the Einstein equations. We investigate the conformally covariant split s…
Sharp spectral theorem splits certain non-compact manifolds.
problem Proving spectral splitting for non-compact manifolds with specific curvature conditions.
method Sharp spectral analysis and geometric splitting theorem.
result Non-compact manifolds split as under given curvature constraints.
We give an algorithm to decide which elements of pi_2(S^2\times S^1#...#S^2\times S^1) can be represented by embedded spheres. Such spheres correspond to splittings of the free group on k generators. Equivalently our algorithm decides whether, for a handlebody N, an element in pi_2(N,\partial N) can be represented by a…
In this paper, we discuss an extension of the Split Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (Split HMC) method for Gaussian process model (GPM). This method is based on splitting the Hamiltonian in a way that allows much of the movement around the state space to be done at low computational cost. To this end, we approximate the negati…
In a recent paper, Lin, Ruberman and Saveliev proved a splitting formula expressing the Seiberg-Witten invariant of a smooth -manifold with rational homology of in terms of the Frøyshov invariant and a Lefschetz number in reduced monopole Floer homology. In this note we observe tha…
New risk metric for RL in finance considers time splits of returns.
problem Optimizing financial decisions with a balance between return and risk.
method Developed a new risk metric for reinforcement learning that allows for flexible target levels of rewards over time.
result Proposed risk metric optimizes for arbitrary time splits of returns, improving upon classical risk measures.
Study robustness of split conformal prediction under adversarial attacks.
problem Ensuring distribution-free coverage guarantees in CP under adversarial conditions.
method Theoretical analysis and extensive experiments on split conformal prediction robustness.
result Prediction coverage varies with calibration-time attack strength, enabling control over coverage under adversarial tests.
The manifold which admits a genus- reducible Heegaard splitting is one of the -sphere, , lens spaces and their connected sums. For each of those manifolds except most lens spaces, the mapping class group of the genus- splitting was shown to be finitely presented. In this work,…
The paper studies splitting maps in link Floer homology using skein exact sequences.
problem Understanding splitting maps for links using link Floer homology.
method Link Floer homology and skein exact sequences.
result Splitting maps for torus links are associated with integer points in permutahedra.
We construct a sequence of pairs of 3-manifolds each with torus boundary and with the following two properties: 1) For the result of a carefully chosen glueing of the nth pair of 3-manifolds along their boundary tori, the ratio of the genus of the resulting 3-manifold to the sum of the genera of the pair of 3-manifolds…
Derives ideal train/test split for ridge regression in large data limit.
problem Finding optimal train/test split for ridge regression in large data scenarios.
method Mathematical derivation of optimal train/test split, considering ridge tuning parameter and asymptotic behavior.
result The optimal train/test split for ridge regression in the large data limit depends weakly on the ridge tuning parameter alpha.
New hyperbolic graph constructed from projections of free splitting graph.
problem Constructing a new hyperbolic graph from projections of free splitting graph.
method Using submanifold projections and geometric realization of free splitting graph.
result A new hyperbolic graph constructed for .
The folk questions in Lorentzian Geometry, which concerns the smoothness of time functions and slicings by Cauchy hypersurfaces, are solved by giving simple proofs of: (a) any globally hyperbolic spacetime admits a smooth time function whose levels are spacelike Cauchy hyperfurfaces and, thus, also a smooth…
A splitting theorem for manifolds with spectral nonnegative Ricci curvature and mean-convex boundarymath.DG
The paper proves a theorem about splitting manifolds with specific curvature properties.
problem Understanding the structure of manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and mean-convex boundaries.
method Proving a splitting theorem for manifolds with spectral nonnegative Ricci curvature and mean-convex boundary.
result The manifold is either isometric to a closed manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature or has no interior ends.
We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a simple closed curve on the boundary of a genus two handlebody to decompose the handlebody into (torus with one boundary component times [0,1]. We use this condition to decide whether a simple closed curve on a genus two Heegaard surface is a GOF-knot (genus one fibered…
New GLPs split Lévy bridges into non-overlapping subprocesses.
problem Creating multivariate stochastic processes with specific properties.
method Defining GLPs by splitting Lévy bridges and using time changes.
result GLPs have terminal values and increments with generalised multivariate Liouville distributions.
The usual formulation of time-dependent mechanics implies a given splitting of an event space . This splitting, however, is broken by any time-dependent transformation, including transformations between inertial frames. The goal is the frame-covariant formulation of time-dependent mechanics on a bundle…
Improves decision tree performance by correcting split selection errors.
problem Invalid statistical guarantees in split selection for decision trees.
method Introduces anytime-valid inference to provide valid statistical guarantees.
result Provides anytime-valid control of false splits under arbitrary data streams.
We consider a Heegaard splitting M=H_1 \cup_S H_2 of a 3-manifold M having an essential disk D in H_1 and an essential surface F in H_2 with |D \cap F|=1. (We require that boundary of F is in S when H_2 is a compressionbody with non-empty "minus" boundary.) Let F be a genus g surface with n boundary components. From S,…
Optimizes decision-making with uncertain variables using auxiliary observations.
problem Contextual stochastic optimization problems with uncertain variables and rich auxiliary observations.
method Trains forest decision policies by growing trees that optimize downstream decision quality, using optimization perturbation analysis for efficient approximations.
result Proves asymptotic optimality and empirical validation of the method's performance and efficiency.
The split version of the Freudenthal-Tits magic square stems from Lie theory and constructs a Lie algebra starting from two split composition algebras [3, 17, 18]. The geometries appearing in the second row are Severi-Brauer varieties [20]. We provide an easy uniform axiomatization of these geometries and related ones,…
On splitting theorems for CAT(0) spaces and compact geodesic spaces of non-positive curvaturemath.GR
In this paper, we show some splitting theorems for CAT(0) spaces on which a product group acts geometrically and we obtain a splitting theorem for compact geodesic spaces of non-positive curvature. A CAT(0) group is said to be {\it rigid}, if determines the boundary up to homeomorphisms of a CAT(0) space on whi…
New perspective on Heegaard splittings using square complexes and combinatorial measurements.
problem Measuring obstructions to Heegaard splittings in 3-manifolds.
method Square complexes and Guirardel's core, augmented Heegaard diagrams.
result Augmented Heegaard diagrams provide a new way to describe Heegaard splittings with desirable properties.
This work introduces a transformation-based learner model for classification forests. The weak learner at each split node plays a crucial role in a classification tree. We propose to optimize the splitting objective by learning a linear transformation on subspaces using nuclear norm as the optimization criteria. The le…
The paper extends a splitting theorem for a specific type of tensor in Riemannian geometry.
problem The extension of a splitting theorem for a new type of tensor in Riemannian geometry.
method The approach involves extending the spectral Cheeger-Gromoll splitting theorem to smooth metric measure spaces.
result The theorem allows for the isometric splitting of a manifold under certain conditions on the tensor and its eigenvalues.
A new method speeds up sampling in diffusion models.
problem Slow sample generation in diffusion models.
method Proposed Splitting Integrators for fast stochastic sampling.
result Achieved FID score of 2.36 in 100 NFE, significantly faster than baselines.
Temporal difference learning explained through gradient splitting, improving convergence times.
problem Learning value functions in Markov Decision Processes with linear approximations.
method Interpreting TD learning as gradient splitting and applying convergence proofs from gradient descent.
result Improved convergence times for TD learning, especially with a minor variation.
We study b-arc foliation change and exchange move of open book foliations which generalize the corresponding operations in braid foliation theory. We also define a bypass move as an analogue of Honda's bypass attachment operation. As applications, we study how open book foliations change under a stabilization of the op…
The usual formulations of time-dependent mechanics start from a given splitting of the coordinate bundle . From physical viewpoint, this splitting means that a reference frame has been chosen. Obviously, such a splitting is broken under reference frame transformations and time-dependent canonical …
ES-MLP combines Graph-MLP with edge splitting for node classification on both homophilic and heterophilic graphs.
problem Node classification on graphs with mixed homophilic and heterophilic properties.
method Combines Graph-MLP with edge splitting mechanism from ES-GNN to learn two adjacency matrices based on relevant and irrelevant feature pairs.
result ES-MLP achieves performance comparable to homophilic and heterophilic models without using edges during inference.
Geroch's theorem about the splitting of globally hyperbolic spacetimes is a central result in global Lorentzian Geometry. Nevertheless, this result was obtained at a topological level, and the possibility to obtain a metric (or, at least, smooth) version has been controversial since its publication in 1970. In fact, th…