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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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149297446594 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for time rescaling

New Lipschitz bound for ReLU networks resists weight rescaling.

problem Lack of robustness guarantees for ReLU networks under weight perturbations.
method Rescaling-invariant Lipschitz bound based on path-metrics.
result The new bound applies to various ReLU-DAG architectures and resists neuron-wise rescalings.

We study the small-time fluctuations for diffusion processes which are conditioned by their initial and final positions, under the assumptions that the diffusivity has a sub-Riemannian structure and that the drift vector field lies in the span of the sub-Riemannian structure. In the case where the endpoints agree and t…

2016-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We show, for mean curvature flows in Euclidean space, that if one of the tangent flows at a given space-time point consists of a closed, multiplicity-one, smoothly embedded self-similar shrinker, then it is the unique tangent flow at that point. That is the limit of the parabolic rescalings does not depend on the chose…

2011-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Rescaled ASGD optimizes distributed learning under heterogeneous data.

problem Vanilla ASGD biases towards a frequency-weighted average of local objectives.
method Rescale worker stepsizes by their computation times.
result Rescaled ASGD converges to the correct global objective in fixed-computation model.

In this paper, we show that the inverse anisotropic mean curvature flow in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}, initiating from a star-shaped, strictly FF-mean convex hypersurface, exists for all time and after rescaling the flow converges exponentially fast to a rescaled Wulff shape in the CC^\infty topology. As an application, we p…

2015-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

"Ends of hyperbolic 3-manifolds should support canonical Wick Rotations, so they realize effective interactions of their ending globally hyperbolic spacetimes of constant curvature." We develop a consistent sector of WR-rescaling theory in 3D gravity, that, in particular, concretizes the above guess for many geometrica…

2004-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper calculates spectral torsion for rescaled Dirac operators on manifolds.

problem Computing spectral torsion for rescaled Dirac operators.
method Using trilinear Clifford multiplication and functional of differential one-forms.
result Computed spectral torsion for four types of rescaled Dirac operators.

For a Riemannian manifold MM, we determine some curvature properties of a tangent bundle equipped with the rescaled metric.The main aim of this paper is to give explicit formulae for the rescaled metric on TMTM, and investigate the geodesics on the tangent bundle with respect to the rescaled Sasaki metric.

2011-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a ``canonical Wick rotation-rescaling theory in 3-dimensional gravity''. This includes: (a) A simultaneous classification that shows how generic maximal globally hyperbolic spacetimes of constant curvature, which admit a complete Cauchy surface (in particular a compact one), as well as complex projective str…

2005-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geometric characterization of asymptotic pseudodifferential calculus on spinor bundles.

problem Geometric characterization of asymptotic pseudodifferential calculus on spinor bundles.
method Groupoid approach to pseudodifferential calculus, rescaled bundle.
result Rescaled bundle provides geometric characterization to asymptotic pseudodifferential calculus on spinor bundles.

The paper calculates the noncommutative residue for a rescaled Dirac operator on 6D manifolds.

problem Computing the noncommutative residue for a specific Dirac operator on 6D manifolds.
method Calculations and proofs for the rescaled Dirac operator fDh on 6D compact manifolds.
result Proof of the Kastler-Kalau-Walze type theorem for the rescaled Dirac operator on 6D compact manifolds with boundary.

This paper approximates SA iterates using Gaussian distributions for tail bounds.

problem Characterizing the distribution of stochastic approximation iterates in finite time.
method Approximating pre-limit distributions of SA iterates by Gaussian sequences with recursively defined covariances.
result Explicit bounds on the Wasserstein-1 distance between rescaled iterates and Gaussians.

Fast algorithm for rescaling vectors with clipping, improving training efficiency.

problem Efficiently rescale vectors to a desired length while maintaining them within a domain after clipping.
method Analytical solution for optimal rescaling using fast and differentiable algorithm.
result Optimal rescaling can be found analytically, improving training efficiency for neural networks.

We study the curve diffusion flow for closed curves immersed in the Minkowski plane M\mathcal{M}, which is equivalent to the Euclidean plane endowed with a closed, symmetric, convex curve called an indicatrix that scales the length of a vector in M\mathcal{M} depending on its length. The indiactrix $\partial\mathcal{…

2017-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The classical Getzler rescaling theorem is extended to the transverse geometry of foliations. More precisely, a Getzler rescaling calculus, as well as a Block-Fox calculus of asymptotic operators, is constructed for all transversely spin foliations. This calculus applies to operators of degree mm globally times degree…

2015-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method to rescale ReLU neural networks based on path-lifting.

problem Lack of principled ways to leverage rescaling symmetries in ReLU neural networks.
method Introduces a geometrically motivated criterion to rescale neural network parameters, aligning a kernel in the path-lifting space with a chosen reference.
result Proposed method can speed up training and aligns a kernel in the path-lifting space with a chosen reference.

We consider contracting flows in (n+1)(n+1)-dimensional hyperbolic space and expanding flows in (n+1)(n+1)-dimensional de Sitter space. When the flow hypersurfaces are strictly convex we relate the contracting hypersurfaces and the expanding hypersurfaces by the Gauss map. The contracting hypersurfaces shrink to a point $x_0…

2016-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tackles non-vacuous generalization bounds in ReLU networks by resolving rescaling invariances.

problem Non-vacuous generalization guarantees for ReLU networks with rescaling invariances.
method Proposes a lifted representation to resolve rescaling invariances and studies KL-based rescaling-invariant PAC-Bayes bounds.
result KL-based rescaling-invariant PAC-Bayes bounds provide tighter guarantees and resolve discrepancies in network complexity.

We consider the so-called inverse FF-curvature flow (IFCF) x˙=F1ν\dot x = -F^{-1}ν in ARW spaces, i.e. in Lorentzian manifolds with a special future singularity. Here, FF denotes a curvature function of class (K)(K^*), which is homogenous of degree one, e.g. the nn-th root of the Gaussian curvature, and νν the past dire…

2011-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the small-time behaviour of the rough Bergomi model, introduced by Bayer, Friz and Gatheral (2016), and prove a large deviations principle for a rescaled version of the normalised log stock price process, which then allows us to characterise the small-time behaviour of the implied volatility.

2017-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We exploit the spinor description of four-dimensional Walker geometry, and conformal rescalings of such, to describe the local geometry of four-dimensional neutral geometries with algebraically degenerate self-dual Weyl curvature and an integrable distribution of alpha-planes (algebraically special real alpha-geometry)…

2008-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that strictly convex surfaces contracting with normal velocity equal to |A|^2 shrink to a point in finite time. After appropriate rescaling, they converge to spheres. We indicate how we used a computer to find the main test function.

2004-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the question of whether solutions of variants of Teichmüller harmonic map flow from surfaces MM to general targets can degenerate in finite time. For the original flow from closed surfaces of genus at least 22, as well as the flow from cylinders, we prove that such a finite-time degeneration must occur in…

2018-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm optimizes functions without parameters, converging to global minima.

problem Optimizing functions without parameters.
method Follow The Regularized Leader with rescaled gradients and time-varying regularizers.
result Converges to global minimizer for variationally coherent functions.

The article extends previous work on contracting convex hypersurfaces by nonhomogeneous curvature functions.

problem Contraction of convex hypersurfaces by nonhomogeneous functions of curvature.
method Extending previous results to various cases, showing convergence to asymptotically round points under pinching conditions.
result Convergence to asymptotically round points under suitable rescaling and pinching conditions.

It has been empirically observed that the flatness of minima obtained from training deep networks seems to correlate with better generalization. However, for deep networks with positively homogeneous activations, most measures of sharpness/flatness are not invariant to rescaling of the network parameters, corresponding…

2019-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider inverse curvature flows in $\Hh$ with star-shaped initial hypersurfaces and prove that the flows exist for all time, and that the leaves converge to infinity, become strongly convex exponentially fast and also more and more totally umbilic. After an appropriate rescaling the leaves converge in CC^\infty to…

2011-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Method determines latent dimensionality in international trade flows.

problem Finding meaningful low-dimensional latent features in high-dimensional international trade data.
method Proposes a latent dimension determination method based on clustering of nonnegative RESCAL decompositions.
result Validates the latent features against empirical economic facts.

Improved LLM pre-training performance through better weight and variance control.

problem Improper weight and variance control in LLM pre-training affects downstream task performance.
method Introduced Layer Index Rescaling (LIR) and Target Variance Rescaling (TVR) techniques.
result Substantial improvements in downstream task performance (up to 4.6%) and reduced extreme activation values.

Let X and Y be finite-type CW-complexes (X connected, Y simply connected), such that the rational cohomology ring of Y is a k-rescaling of the rational cohomology ring of X. Assume H^*(X,Q) is a Koszul algebra. Then, the homotopy Lie algebra pi_*(Omega Y) tensor Q equals, up to k-rescaling, the graded rational Lie alge…

2001-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Lasso performs poorly with correlated covariates, but a rescaled approach fixes this.

problem Lasso's performance degrades with correlated covariates, leading to inefficiency.
method Proposes a rescaling method for Lasso to handle correlated covariates effectively.
result Rescaled Lasso provides strong provable guarantees for estimation with quadratic sample complexity.