We construct the hyperbolic plane with its geodesic flow as the scale plus symmetry reduction of a three-body problem in the Euclidean plane. The potential is where is the triangle's moment of inertia and its area. The reduction method uses the Jacobi-Maupertuis metric, following the author's earlier p…
On-device research index
arXiv research
A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.
168,695 papers · 148 categories
Trend · papers per month
48 results for “three-body problem”
Infinitely Many Eclipsesmath.DS
We show that any bounded zero-angular momentum solution for the Newtonian three-body problem must suffer infinitely many eclipses, or collinearities, provided that it does not suffer a triple collision. Motivation for the result comes from the dream of building a symbolic dynamics for the three-body problem, one whose …
Geometric reduction of the Newtonian planar three-body problem is investigated in the framework of equivariant Riemannian geometry, which reduces the study of trajectories of three-body motions to the study of their moduli curves, that is, curves which record the change of size and shape, in the moduli space of oriente…
This monograph describes a Riemannian geometric reduction approach to the three-body problem. The fundamental theorems are presented in the introductory part, whereas their proofs are provided in later chapters where specific topics are analyzed in more detail. The basic idea is to reduce the kinematic and dynamics of …
Study contact geometry of energy hypersurface in symmetric 3-body problem on S^2.
problem Contact geometry of energy hypersurface in symmetric 3-body problem on S^2.
method Contact geometry analysis, Moser regularization, Weinstein conjecture.
result Components of energy hypersurface are contactomorphic to R^3 or its connected sum for specific energies.
Suppose that the initial triangle formed by the three moving masses of the three-body problem is similar to the triangle formed at some later time. We derive a simple integral formula for the overall rotation relating the two triangles. The formula is based on the fact that the space of similarity classes of triangles …
We will show that the period of a closed orbit of the planar circular restricted three-body problem (viewed on rotating coordinates) depends on the region it encloses. Roughly speaking, we show that, where is an integer, is the region enclosed by the periodic orbit and $g:\mathbb{R}^2\to \m…
In this paper we describe a 1-dimensional family of initial conditions Σthat provides reduced periodic solution of the three body problem. This family Σcontains a bifurcation point and extend the periodic solution described in (Perdomo, http://arxiv.org/pdf/1507.01100.pdf). This 1-dimensional family is the union of two…
We show that the planar circular restricted three body problem is of restricted contact type for all energies below the first critical value (action of the first Lagrange point) and for energies slightly above it. This opens up the possibility of using the technology of Contact Topology to understand this particular dy…
The restricted planar three-body problem has a rich history, yet many unanswered questions still remain. In the present paper we prove the existence of a global surface of section near the smaller body in a new range of energies and mass ratios for which the Hill's region still has three connected components. The appro…
We apply Arnold's theory of generic smooth plane curves to Stark-Zeeman systems. This is a class of Hamiltonian dynamical systems that describes the dynamics of an electron in an external electric and magnetic field, and includes many systems from celestial mechanics. Based on Arnold's -invariant, we introduce inv…
Novel methods for splitting Gaussian mixtures improve uncertainty propagation in nonlinear systems.
problem Improving accuracy and efficiency in nonlinear uncertainty propagation.
method Preserving mean and covariance, novel heuristics for selecting splitting direction informed by initial uncertainty and nonlinear function properties.
result Improved accuracy and efficiency in uncertainty propagation compared to existing techniques.
In this paper we define a small variation of the Taylor method and a formula for the global error of this new numerical method that allows us to keep track of the round-off error and does not require previous knowledge of the exact solution. As an application we provide a rigorous proof of the construction/existence of…
We investigate the Cartan and Finsler geometry of the rotating Kepler problem, a limit case of the restricted three body problem that arises if the mass of the one of the primaries goes to zero. We show that the Hamiltonian for the rotating Kepler problem can be regarded as the Legendre transform of a certain family of…
Investigates the rotating Kepler problem for energy values ≤ -3/2.
problem Understanding periodic orbits and symplectic structures in rotating celestial mechanics.
method Ligon-Schaaf and Levi-Civita symplectic regularizations, special concave toric domain construction.
result Identification of a special concave toric domain (SCTD) for the RKP phase space.
SympNets: Intrinsic structure-preserving symplectic networks for identifying Hamiltonian systemscs.LG
We propose new symplectic networks (SympNets) for identifying Hamiltonian systems from data based on a composition of linear, activation and gradient modules. In particular, we define two classes of SympNets: the LA-SympNets composed of linear and activation modules, and the G-SympNets composed of gradient modules. Cor…
In this paper we continue our program of extending the methods of geometric scattering theory to encompass the analysis of the Laplacian on symmetric spaces of rank greater than one and their geometric perturbations. Our goal here is to explain how analysis of the Laplacian on the globally symmetric space $\SL(3,\RR)/\…
New weighted surface area measures for convex bodies with applications.
problem Generalizing surface area measures to weighted Borel measures.
method Formulating and analyzing weighted surface area measures, proving integral formula and Bézout-type inequality.
result New integral formula for mixed measure of three bodies, generalizing Bézout-type inequality.
Bifurcation of periodic orbits for the -body problem, from a non geometrical family of solutionsmath.DS
New periodic solution found in 4-body problem, not part of expected geometrical family.
problem Finding new periodic solutions in the 4-body problem not fitting the expected geometrical family.
method Analytic continuation of a numerical solution to discover a new family of solutions.
result Existence of a non-planar periodic solution for any pair of masses and integer n.
ACA method improves gradient estimation for neural ODEs, reducing error and training time.
problem Inaccurate gradient estimation methods hinder the performance of neural ODEs on benchmark tasks.
method Adaptive Checkpoint Adjoint (ACA) method that applies trajectory checkpointing, deletes redundant components, and supports adaptive solvers.
result ACA reduces error rate by half and training time by half compared to adjoint and naive methods on image classification tasks.
In this study, importance of user inputs is studied in the context of personalizing human activity recognition models using incremental learning. Inertial sensor data from three body positions are used, and the classification is based on Learn++ ensemble method. Three different approaches to update models are compared:…
The study of Reeb dynamics on contact manifolds without periodic orbits.
problem Existence of periodic Reeb orbits on -contact manifolds.
method Generalization of the Weinstein conjecture, proof of periodic orbits, existence of traps.
result In dimension 3, there are infinitely many periodic orbits on the critical set.
Dynamics of Money and Income Distributionscond-mat.other
We study the model of interacting agents proposed by Chatterjee et al that allows agents to both save and exchange wealth. Closed equations for the wealth distribution are developed using a mean field approximation. We show that when all agents have the same fixed savings propensity, subject to certain well defined app…
We introduce techniques for exploring the functionality of a neural network and extracting simple, human-readable approximations to its performance. By performing gradient ascent on the input space of the network, we are able to produce large populations of artificial events which strongly excite a given classifier. By…
New method for studying -dependent Hamilton equations on cosymplectic manifolds.
problem Existence and stability of solutions of -dependent Hamilton equations.
method Develops a cosymplectic energy-momentum method for Hamilton equations with more types of symmetries.
result Provides a more general framework for studying -dependent Hamilton equations.
We survey the status of some decision problems for 3-manifolds and their fundamental groups. This includes the classical decision problems for finitely presented groups (Word Problem, Conjugacy Problem, Isomorphism Problem), and also the Homeomorphism Problem for 3-manifolds and the Membership Problem for 3-manifold gr…
Optimal transport reformulates multiple quantile hedging problem.
problem Multiple quantile hedging problem in incomplete markets.
method Reformulated as Monge optimal transport problem, introduced Kantorovitch version, proved no duality gap.
result Multiple quantile hedging problem can be seen as semi-discrete optimal transport problem.
Solves four problems related to circle families in the plane.
problem Four basic problems of circle families in the plane.
method Solves all four basic problems of circle families in the plane.
result All four basic problems are solved.
Solves four problems related to sphere families in 3D space.
problem Four basic problems of sphere families in Euclidean 3-space.
method Solves all four basic problems of sphere families in Euclidean 3-space.
result All four basic problems are solved.
Extremals for a series of sub-Finsler problems with 2-dimensional control via convex trigonometrymath.OC
The paper solves optimal control problems for various convex sets using convex trigonometry.
problem Optimal control problems with 2D convex compact sets.
method Using convex trigonometry to derive extremals for various problems.
result Geodesics in multiple sub-Finsler problems are derived.
This paper is a tutorial for eigenvalue and generalized eigenvalue problems. We first introduce eigenvalue problem, eigen-decomposition (spectral decomposition), and generalized eigenvalue problem. Then, we mention the optimization problems which yield to the eigenvalue and generalized eigenvalue problems. We also prov…
This paper solves the Christoffel problem in hyperbolic space and its equivalent on spheres.
problem Prescribing curvatures for convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space.
method Proving a full rank theorem to establish the existence of solutions.
result Existence of solutions to the Christoffel problem and its equivalent Nirenberg-Kazdan-Warner problem on spheres.
In the present paper, the primal-dual problem consisting of the investment risk minimization problem and the expected return maximization problem in the mean-variance model is discussed using replica analysis. As a natural extension of the investment risk minimization problem under only a budget constraint that we anal…
Study proves only origin-centered spheres solve certain curvature problems.
problem Proving uniqueness of solutions to curvature problems.
method Using the Heintze-Karcher inequality, the study proves the uniqueness of smooth, strictly convex solutions to a class of Minkowski type problems.
result Only origin-centered spheres solve isotropic and -Gaussian-Minkowski problems.
MathChat uses LLM agents to solve challenging math problems through conversational problem-solving.
problem Solving math problems expressed in natural language.
method MathChat is a conversational framework combining an LLM agent and a user proxy agent for collaborative problem-solving.
result MathChat improves tool-using prompting methods by 6% on difficult math problems.
The paper solves a generalized Christoffel-Minkowski problem using a curvature flow.
problem Solving the (p,q)-Christoffel-Minkowski problem.
method Investigating the problem via an expanding curvature flow.
result Existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions to the (p,q)-Christoffel-Minkowski problem.
Globally solving the Gromov-Wasserstein problem for point clouds in low dimensional Euclidean spacesmath.OC
Paper solves Gromov-Wasserstein for point clouds efficiently.
problem Quantifying similarity between two formations or shapes.
method Reformulates QAP as low-rank concave quadratic optimization problem.
result Global solution for large-scale problems with thousands of points.
The paper explains how microlocal analysis solves geometric inverse problems.
problem Recovering geometric information from boundary measurements.
method Microlocal analysis applied to three inverse problems.
result Microlocal techniques solve specific inverse problems in Riemannian geometry.
Proves NP and co-NP status for knot core recognition in solid torus.
problem Determining if a knot is the core of a solid torus.
method Alternate proof and corollary of Hopf link recognition problem.
result Proves NP and co-NP status for solid torus core recognition problem.
The min-max problem, also known as the saddle point problem, is a class of optimization problems which minimizes and maximizes two subsets of variables simultaneously. This class of problems can be used to formulate a wide range of signal processing and communication (SPCOM) problems. Despite its popularity, most exist…
A Decomposition Method for LQ Conditional McKean-Vlasov Control Problems with Random Coefficientsmath.OC
A new method solves complex control problems with random coefficients.
problem Solving LQ McKean-Vlasov control problems with random coefficients.
method Decomposes the problem into two decoupled stochastic optimal control problems.
result The sum of optimal controls of auxiliary problems equals the original problem's optimal control.
Some group theory problemsmath.GR
This is a survey of some problems in geometric group theory which I find interesting. The problems are from different areas of group theory. Each section is devoted to problems in one area. It contains an introduction where I give some necessary definitions and motivations, problems and some discussions of them. For ea…
We present updates to the problems on Hirzebruch's 1954 problem list focussing on open problems, and on those where substantial progress has been made in recent years. We discuss some purely topological problems, as well as geometric problems about (almost) complex structures, both algebraic and non-algebraic, about co…
New method solves generalized Minkowski problem for torsional rigidity.
problem Generalized Minkowski problem for torsional rigidity.
method Flow method
result Existence of solutions for general measures.
We present 27 problems encountered in automating the translation of movie/TV show subtitles. We categorize each problem in one of the three categories viz. problems directly related to textual translation, problems related to subtitle creation guidelines, and problems due to adaptability of machine translation (MT) eng…
Solves Brezis' first open problem on ball solutions.
problem Existence of solutions to Brezis-Nirenberg problem on a 3D ball.
method Building on sign-changing solutions to the Yamabe problem.
result Infinitely many sign-changing, nonradial solutions found.
Classical knot recognition problem solved in NP with exponential time algorithm.
problem Determining if a virtual knot is classical.
method Proved NP membership and provided an exponential time algorithm.
result Classical knot recognition problem is in NP.
Ranking problems, also known as preference learning problems, define a widely spread class of statistical learning problems with many applications, including fraud detection, document ranking, medicine, credit risk screening, image ranking or media memorability. In this article, we systematically review different types…