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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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241482722963 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for third gap problem

Paper proves Simon's third gap conjecture for minimal surfaces in spheres.

problem Investigating the third gap problem in Simon's conjecture for minimal surfaces in unit spheres.
method Developed refined third-order Simons-type integral identities and established new lower bounds for curvature terms.
result Obtained positive gap results for the squared norm of the second fundamental form throughout the interval \(\left[\frac{5}{3},\frac{9}{5} ight]\).

In the previous work [35], the second and third authors established a Bochner type formula on Alexandrov spaces. The purpose of this paper is to give some applications of the Bochner type formula. Firstly, we extend the sharp lower bound estimates of spectral gap, due to Chen-Wang [9, 10] and Bakry-Qian [6], from smoot…

2011-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In the first part we use Gromov's K--area to define the K--area homology which stabilizes into singular homology on the category of pairs of compact smooth manifolds. The second part treats the questions of certain curvature gaps. For instance, the LL^\infty --curvature gap of complex vector bundles on a compact manif…

2012-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In the tensor completion problem, one seeks to estimate a low-rank tensor based on a random sample of revealed entries. In terms of the required sample size, earlier work revealed a large gap between estimation with unbounded computational resources (using, for instance, tensor nuclear norm minimization) and polynomial…

2016-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we propose several improvements on the block-coordinate Frank-Wolfe (BCFW) algorithm from Lacoste-Julien et al. (2013) recently used to optimize the structured support vector machine (SSVM) objective in the context of structured prediction, though it has wider applications. The key intuition behind our i…

2016-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

K. Orr defined a Milnor-type invariant of links that lies in the third homotopy group of a certain space Kω.K_ω. The problem of non-triviality of this third homotopy group has been open. We show that it is an infinitely generated group. The question of realization of its elements as links remains open.

2017-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study compact generalized ττ-quasi Ricci-harmonic metrics. In the first part, we explore conditions under which generalized ττ-quasi Ricci-harmonic metrics are harmonic-Einstein and give some characterization results for it. In the second part, we obtain some rigidity results for compact (τ,ρ)(τ, ρ)-qu…

2019-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study potential computational gaps in symmetric binary perceptrons using fl-RDT.

problem Potential statistical-computational gaps in symmetric binary perceptrons.
method Parametric utilization of fully lifted random duality theory (fl-RDT).
result Observation of a computational gap SCG=αcαaSCG=α_c-α_a in SBP.

This work analyzes machine learning for Lagrangian Relaxation in MILP.

problem Improving efficiency in solving large-scale MILP problems.
method Data-driven Algorithm Design approach to learn Lagrangian multipliers.
result Stochastic Gradient Ascent achieves the minimax optimal rate for learning multipliers.

This article is dedicated to solve the equivalence problem for two third order differential operators on the line under general fiber--preserving transformation using the Cartan method of equivalence. We will do three versions of the equivalence problems: first via the direct equivalence problem, second equivalence pro…

2011-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper is divided in 2 parts. The first part is the original paper of the second and third authors arXiv:1202.5442v2. The second part is an erratum/addendum written in english and concatenated at the end of the former paper. In the erratum/addentum, we amend Theorems 1.3 and 1.11 of arXiv:1202.5442v2: Finitude géomé…

2012-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

A new approach for learning from expert demonstrations using multiple perspectives.

problem Learning from expert demonstrations with limited information from different perspectives.
method Generative adversarial network-based active learning approach.
result Our approach effectively learns from expert demonstrations and highlights the importance of architectural choices.

Study third order Einstein deformations for Kähler-Einstein metrics on compact manifolds.

problem Existence of non-trivial Einstein deformations of Kähler metrics.
method Explicitly determined the obstruction to third order Einstein deformation and formulated it in terms of polynomial identities.
result Third order integrability for the Einstein equation is equivalent to Maurer-Cartan type equations and polynomial identities.

New methods reduce bias in estimating optimality gaps for risk-averse stochastic programs.

problem Optimality gap estimation bias in risk-averse stochastic programs.
method Two independent samples, each estimating a different component of the optimality gap.
result Our method reduces bias in estimating optimality gaps for risk-averse problems.

Self-supervised learning performs better than supervised learning on imbalanced datasets.

problem The performance gap between balanced and imbalanced pre-training with self-supervised learning is smaller than with supervised learning.
method Systematic investigation of self-supervised learning under dataset imbalance, including experiments and theoretical analyses.
result Self-supervised representations are more robust to class imbalance than supervised representations.

Although deep convolutional neural networks achieve state-of-the-art performance across nearly all image classification tasks, their decisions are difficult to interpret. One approach that offers some level of interpretability by design is \textit{hard attention}, which uses only relevant portions of the image. However…

2019-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the characteristic Cartan connection associated with a system of third order ODEs. Our connection is different from Tanaka normal one, but still is uniquely associated with the system of third order ODEs. This allows us to find all fundamental invariants of a system of third order ODEs and, in particular, de…

2011-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Third part of a study on liquidity risk in asset management, focusing on managing the asset-liability liquidity risk.

problem Managing the asset-liability liquidity risk in asset management.
method Develops a methodological and practical framework for liquidity stress testing programs.
result Proposes measurement, management, and monitoring tools for controlling the liquidity gap.

We address the problem of local geometry of third order ODEs modulo contact, point and fibre-preserving transformations of variables. Several new and already known geometries are described in a uniform manner by the Cartan method of equivalence. This includes conformal, Weyl and metric geometries in three and six dimen…

2009-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper calculates third coefficient in Kaehler-Einstein metric expansion.

problem Understanding Kaehler-Einstein metrics and their epsilon functions.
method Computes the third coefficient in the TYCZ-expansion of the epsilon function.
result Discovers the vanishing of the third coefficient's significance.

Study minimax off-policy evaluation in multi-armed bandits with known and unknown behavior policies.

problem Evaluate policies in multi-armed bandits with unknown behavior policies.
method Develop minimax rate-optimal procedures for known and unknown behavior policies, including the Switch estimator and Chebyshev polynomial-based estimator.
result Plug-in estimator achieves optimal competitive ratio up to a logarithmic factor when behavior policy is unknown.

This paper is devoted to a third order study of the end-point map in sub-Riemannian geometry. We first prove third order open mapping results for maps from a Banach space into a finite dimensional manifold. In a second step, we compute the third order term in the Taylor expansion of the end-point map and we specialize …

2019-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We apply the geometric-topology surgery theory on spacetime manifolds to study the constraints of quantum statistics data in 2+1 and 3+1 spacetime dimensions. First, we introduce the fusion data for worldline and worldsheet operators capable creating anyon excitations of particles and strings, well-defined in gapped st…

2016-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Third-order symmetric Lorentzian manifolds, i.e. Lorentzian manifold with zero third derivative of the curvature tensor, are classified. These manifolds are exhausted by a special type of pp-waves, they generalize Cahen-Wallach spaces and second-order symmetric Lorentzian spaces.

2014-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Differentiable sorting and rank normalization are incompatible, with specific conditions for admissibility.

problem Incompatibility between differentiable sorting and rank normalization.
method Formalized admissibility through monotone invariance, batch independence, and rank-space stability conditions.
result Different gap-sensitive and batchwise relaxations of rank normalization violate the conditions for admissibility.

The third del Pezzo surface admits a unique Kaehler-Einstein metric, which is not known in closed form. The manifold's toric structure reduces the Einstein equation to a single Monge-Ampere equation in two real dimensions. We numerically solve this nonlinear PDE using three different algorithms, and describe the result…

2007-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate nn-component systems of conservation laws that possess third-order Hamiltonian structures of differential-geometric type. The classification of such systems is reduced to the projective classification of linear congruences of lines in Pn+2\mathbb{P}^{n+2} satisfying additional geometric constraints. Algeb…

2017-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp spectral gap estimates for higher-order operators on hyperbolic spaces.

problem Estimating spectral gaps for higher-order operators on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds.
method Symmetrization-free proofs based on general functional inequalities.
result Solves a sharp asymptotic problem from Cheng and Yang and answers a question from Kristály.

Optimal privacy-preserving algorithm for solving saddle point problems.

problem Solving convex-concave stochastic saddle point problems under differential privacy constraints.
method Recursive regularization technique repurposed for saddle point problems, achieving strong gap rate of O(1/√n + √d/nε).
result Achieves nearly optimal strong gap rate of O(1/√n + √d/nε) with gradient complexity O(min{n^2ε^(1.5)/√d, n^(3/2)}).

A framework assesses the quality of crowdsourced weather data.

problem Quality control and assessment of crowdsourced weather data from third-party stations.
method Proposes a simple, scalable, and interpretable AI/Stats/ML framework to assess TPAWS data.
result Demonstrates the performance of the framework using synthetic and real data.

Counterexample shows state-constrained optimal control problems can have Young measure gaps.

problem Existence of Young measure gaps in state-constrained optimal control problems.
method Provided a counterexample for smooth controllable systems state-constrained to the unit ball.
result Gap occurs in a regular setting with non-convex Lagrangian density.

This work provides formal guarantees for heuristic optimization methods in machine learning.

problem Lack of theoretical understanding of heuristic optimization methods in machine learning.
method Analysis and formal guarantees for AdaGrad, SGD with exponential and cosine step sizes, and momentum methods.
result First formal guarantees for AdaGrad and SGD variants, including convergence and adaptivity to noise.