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48 results for theta divisors

The paper constructs a canonical connection on bundles over Riemann surfaces and relates it to the theta divisor.

problem Investigating connections on Riemann surface bundles and their geometric properties.
method Holomorphic connections and symplectic geometry on moduli spaces.
result A symplectic structure-preserving isomorphism between moduli spaces of connections and holomorphic connections on theta divisors.

We use Heegaard decompositions and the theta divisor on a Riemannian surface to define a three-manifold invariant for rational homology three-spheres. This invariant is defined on the set of SpincSpin^c structures θ^ ⁣:Spinc(Y)Q. {\hat θ}\colon Spin^c(Y)\longrightarrow Q. In the first part of the paper, we give the definition of th…

2000-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study an invariant for oriented three-manifolds with b1>0b_1>0, which is defined using Heegaard splittings and the theta divisor of a Riemann surface. The paper is divided into two parts, the first of which gives the definition of the invariant, and the second of which identifies it with more classical (…

2000-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a slightly expanded version of the talk given by Ch.O. at the conference "Instantons in complex geometry", at the Steklov Institute in Moscow. The purpose of this talk was to explain the algebraic results of our paper "Abelian Yang-Mills theory on Real tori and Theta divisors of Klein surfaces". In this paper w…

2011-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This article is an expanded version of the talk given by Ch. O. at the Second Latin Congress on "Symmetries in Geometry and Physics" in Curitiba, Brazil in December 2010. In this version we explain the topological and gauge-theoretical aspects of our paper "Abelian Yang-Mills theory on Real tori and Theta divisors of K…

2011-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Equations of dispersionless Hirota type have been thoroughly investigated in the mathematical physics and differential geometry literature. It is known that the parameter space of integrable Hirota type equations in 3D is 21-dimensional and the action of the natural equivalence group Sp(6, R) on the parameter space has…

2018-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the regularized determinant of the Laplacian as a functional on the space of Mandelstam diagrams (noncompact translation surfaces glued from finite and semi-infinite cylinders). A Mandelstam diagram can be considered as a compact Riemann surface equipped with a conformal flat singular metric ω2|ω|^2, where ωω

2013-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Determinants of theta curves and symmetric graphs are studied.

problem Understanding the determinants of theta curves and symmetric graphs.
method Combinatorial approach using Kirchhoff's Matrix Tree Theorem and spanning tree enumeration.
result The determinant of a simple theta curve is the product of the determinants of its constituent knots.

We prove a folklore theorem of W. Thurston which provides necessary and sufficient conditions for primality of a certain class of theta-curves. Namely, a theta-curve in the 3-sphere with an unknotted constituent knot U is prime if and only if lifting the third arc of the theta-curve to the double branched cover over U …

2015-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The Kinoshita graph is the most famous example of a Brunnian theta graph, a nontrivial spatial theta graph with the property that removing any edge yields an unknot. We produce a new family of diagrams of spatial theta graphs with the property that removing any edge results in the unknot. The family is parameterized by…

2015-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we give necessary and sufficient conditions for two triples of integers to be realized as the Thurston-Bennequin number and the rotation number of a Legendrian theta-graph with all cycles unknotted. We show that these invariants are not enough to determine the Legendrian class of a topologically planar …

2013-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves existence of flat connection on theta functions for G-bundles.

problem Existence of flat connections on nonabelian theta functions for G-bundles.
method Proves existence of a flat projective connection on nonabelian theta functions on moduli space of parabolic G-bundles.
result Existence of a flat projective connection on nonabelian theta functions for parabolic G-bundles.

The normalized Yamada polynomial is a polynomial invariant in variable A for theta-curves. In this work, we show that the coefficients of the power series obtained from this polynomial by the substitution A=e^x=1+x+x^2/2+x^3/6+... are finite-type invariants for theta-curves although the coefficients of original polynom…

2001-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove an optimal systolic inequality for nonpositively curved Dyck's surfaces. The extremal surface is flat with eight conical singularities, six of angle theta and two of angle 9pi - theta, for a suitable theta with cos(theta) in Q(sqrt{19}). Relying on some delicate capacity estimates, we also show that the extrem…

2012-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine the abelianization of the symmetric mapping class group of a double unbranched cover using the Riemann theta constant, Schottky theta constant, and the theta multiplier. We also give lower bounds of the abelianizations of some finite index subgroups of the mapping class group.

2007-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New indefinite false theta functions match homological blocks for a specific 3-manifold.

problem Constructing homological blocks for certain 3-manifolds.
method Developing indefinite false theta functions and proving their equivalence to homological blocks.
result Indefinite false theta functions match homological blocks for the Poincaré homology sphere.

We construct an analogue of the classical theta-function on an Abelian variety for closed 4-dimensional symplectic manifolds which are T^2-bundles over T^2 with the zero Euler class. We use our theta-functions for a canonical symplectic embedding of these manifolds into complex projective spaces (an analogue of the Lef…

2011-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The Kodaira--Thurston M manifold is a compact, 4-dimensional nilmanifold which is symplectic and complex but not Kaehler. We describe a construction of theta-functions associated to M which parallels the classical theory of theta-functions associated to the torus (from the point of view of representation theory and geo…

2007-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New techniques prove quantum modularity for various functions.

problem Proving quantum modularity of false theta functions and related series.
method Developed techniques including Poisson summation formula and modular series framework.
result Unified approach to proving quantum modularity for various functions.

Theta graph diffeomorphism shows nontrivial mapping class of 4-sphere.

problem Identifying nontrivial elements in the smooth mapping class group of 4-sphere.
method Diagrammatic calculus for smooth mapping class group of 4-sphere, Watanabe's clasper surgery construction.
result Theta graph diffeomorphism is isotopic to a nontrivial element of (1,2)-subgroup.

We study learning in a noisy bisection model: specifically, Bayesian algorithms to learn a target value V given access only to noisy realizations of whether V is less than or greater than a threshold theta. At step t = 0, 1, 2, ..., the learner sets threshold theta t and observes a noisy realization of sign(V - theta t…

2012-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this thesis we study asymptotic behavior of projective embeddings of abelian varieties and their amoebas. The projective embeddings are given by theta functions. It is known that a Lagrangian fibration of the abelian variety determines a basis of theta functions. After reviewing the relation from the viewpoint of ge…

2006-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We define analogue of theta-functions on the Kodaira--Thurston manifold which is a compact 4-dimensional symplectic manifold and use them to construct canonical symplectic embedding of the Kodaira--Thurston manifold into the complex projective space (analogue of the Lefshetz theorem).

2009-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study contact geometry of symplectic divisors, invariant under specific transformations.

problem Understanding contact structures on symplectic divisors and their boundaries.
method Invariant analysis of contact structures under toric and interior blow-ups/blow-downs, open book decomposition construction.
result Contact structure on divisor boundaries is invariant under specified transformations.