Improved TF-IDF for word relevance in health-care social media documents.
problem Determining word relevance in informal documents.
method Semantic Sensitive TF-IDF (STF-IDF) method.
result Decreased TF-IDF mean error rate by 50% to 13.7%.
ARA combines aggregated RAPPOR and Tf-Idf estimation for centralized DP analysis.
problem Gap between local and central DP approaches in terms of data storage, analysis speed, and amount of data.
method Collects RAPPOR reports from multiple clients, pushes them to a Tf-Idf estimation model, and analyzes them for centralized DP.
result Successfully and efficiently analyzed major truth values from multiple clients.
Automated theorem proving without imitation, using tf-idf for premise selection.
problem Automated theorem proving in large knowledge bases without human guidance.
method Exploration mechanism mixing tf-idf selected premises in a deep reinforcement learning context.
result The prover trained with this approach outperforms provers trained only on human proofs.
Improves document summarization by combining word embeddings and n-grams.
problem Exact word matching fails to measure semantic similarity between sentences.
method Uses deep embedding features and tf-idf features to improve sentence similarity measure; builds an improved sentence similarity graph; employs a submodular objective function; develops a Transformer-based compression model.
result Outperforms tf-idf based approach and achieves state-of-the-art performance on DUC04 dataset.
A Pathology report is arguably one of the most important documents in medicine containing interpretive information about the visual findings from the patient's biopsy sample. Each pathology report has a retention period of up to 20 years after the treatment of a patient. Cancer registries process and encode high volume…
Paper explores applying TDA to text classification, improving model performance.
problem Applying TDA to text classification is challenging due to the complexity of text geometry.
method Used word embeddings and TF-IDF vectors to extract topological features from text.
result Topological features improve classification results, especially in ensemble models.
Textual data predicts electricity consumption and weather.
problem Lack of textual data in time series prediction models.
method Used TF-IDF and neural word embeddings to predict time series from text.
result Textual data can predict time series with sufficient accuracy.
A multi-task model tackles citation purpose classification with limited data.
problem Classifying citations based on their purpose is challenging due to limited labeled data and subjectivity.
method Combines linguistic features, TF-IDF, and an LSTM-with-attention model for multi-task learning.
result Improves classification accuracy compared to single-task models.
This study analyzes app reviews to understand students' behavior in the app market.
problem Extracting sentiment from growing app reviews manually is impractical.
method Used machine learning algorithms with TF-IDF for text representation and ensemble learning for evaluation.
result SVM achieved the highest accuracy (93.37%) on tri-gram + TF-IDF scheme.
In this paper, we compare various methods to compress a text using a neural model. We find that extracting tokens as latent variables significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art discrete latent variable models such as VQ-VAE. Furthermore, we compare various extractive compression schemes. There are two best-performi…
Anchors explain text model decisions by highlighting key words.
problem Explaining neural network decisions for text data.
method Formalized Anchors for text classification, analyzing different models.
result Neural network words with highest partial derivatives are selected by Anchors.
The paper analyzes user activities in OSNs using a vector space model.
problem Understanding user interactions and activity patterns in OSNs.
method TF-IDF scheme of Vector Space Model to analyze object-viewer relationships.
result Identified activity relationships among users and objects in OSNs.
In text mining, information retrieval, and machine learning, text documents are commonly represented through variants of sparse Bag of Words (sBoW) vectors (e.g. TF-IDF). Although simple and intuitive, sBoW style representations suffer from their inherent over-sparsity and fail to capture word-level synonymy and polyse…
Anchors explains text classifiers by highlighting key words.
problem Interpreting machine learning models, especially for text classifiers.
method Formalizes Anchors' algorithm and analyzes its behavior on linear text classifiers.
result Anchors produces meaningful results on linear text classifiers.
Study detects fake news in Brazilian Portuguese using machine learning.
problem Spread of misinformation through fake news in Brazilian Portuguese.
method Machine learning, TF-IDF, Word2Vec, classification algorithms.
result High accuracy and F1-Score in identifying fake news.
BERT outperforms traditional machine learning in text classification tasks.
problem Comparing BERT to traditional machine learning methods for text classification.
method Empirical testing of BERT against TF-IDF-based machine learning models in various scenarios.
result BERT demonstrates superior performance and independence from text features.
E-commerce websites such as Amazon, Alibaba, Flipkart, and Walmart sell billions of products. Machine learning (ML) algorithms involving products are often used to improve the customer experience and increase revenue, e.g., product similarity, recommendation, and price estimation. The products are required to be repres…
A new term weighting scheme TF-IDFC-RF outperforms others in sentiment analysis.
problem Improving text classification in sentiment analysis.
method Proposes a novel supervised term weighting scheme TF-IDFC-RF and compares it with other schemes.
result TF-IDFC-RF outperforms all other schemes on two sentiment analysis datasets.
Influence functions help study large language model generalization, revealing surprising decay patterns.
problem Understanding and mitigating risks in large language models (LLMs).
method Eigenvalue-corrected Kronecker-Factored Approximation (EK-FAC) to scale influence functions to LLMs.
result Influences decay to near-zero when key phrases order is flipped, revealing a surprising limitation.
Replication study shows Deep-SE still not as effective as previously thought for agile effort estimation.
problem Improving accuracy in estimating agile software development effort.
method Close replication of Deep-SE using additional data and comparison with multiple baselines.
result Deep-SE outperforms only a few cases, suggesting more work is needed.
The task of determining item similarity is a crucial one in a recommender system. This constitutes the base upon which the recommender system will work to determine which items are more likely to be enjoyed by a user, resulting in more user engagement. In this paper we tackle the problem of determining song similarity …
This paper automates tagging programming challenge descriptions.
problem Tagging programming challenge descriptions is tedious for creators.
method Used machine and deep learning methods for automation.
result Deep learning methods outperform traditional IR approaches.
Due to globalization, geographic boundaries no longer serve as effective shields for the spread of infectious diseases. In order to aid bio-surveillance analysts in disease tracking, recent research has been devoted to developing information retrieval and analysis methods utilizing the vast corpora of publicly availabl…
The topic modeling discovers the latent topic probability of the given text documents. To generate the more meaningful topic that better represents the given document, we proposed a new feature extraction technique which can be used in the data preprocessing stage. The method consists of three steps. First, it generate…
This paper will explore the use of autoencoders for semantic hashing in the context of Information Retrieval. This paper will summarize how to efficiently train an autoencoder in order to create meaningful and low-dimensional encodings of data. This paper will demonstrate how computing and storing the closest encodings…
Our work proves robustness of embedding schemes to discrete changes in text.
problem Discrete changes in text, like replacing a word, affect model robustness.
method Formal proofs and quantitative bounds for embedding schemes (concatenation, TF-IDF, Paragraph Vector).
result Embedding schemes are robust to discrete changes in text with Hölder or Lipschitz properties.
This study presents a multimodal machine learning model to predict ICD-10 diagnostic codes. We developed separate machine learning models that can handle data from different modalities, including unstructured text, semi-structured text and structured tabular data. We further employed an ensemble method to integrate all…
New method normalizes matrix features for robust low-rank approximation.
problem Robust feature normalization for low-rank matrix approximation.
method Learn quantile normalization operators jointly with matrix factorization.
result Improves quality of low-rank representation of data.
Social network analysis (SNA), which is a research field describing and modeling the social connection of a certain group of people, is popular among network services. Our topic words analysis project is a SNA method to visualize the topic words among emails from Obama.com to accounts registered in Columbus, Ohio. Base…
Cold-start is a very common and still open problem in the Recommender Systems literature. Since cold start items do not have any interaction, collaborative algorithms are not applicable. One of the main strategies is to use pure or hybrid content-based approaches, which usually yield to lower recommendation quality tha…
Geotagged data can be used to describe regions in the world and discover local themes. However, not all data produced within a region is necessarily specifically descriptive of that area. To surface the content that is characteristic for a region, we present the geographical hierarchy model (GHM), a probabilistic model…
Hybrid QC system for Bengali questions using smart data balancing.
problem Classifying factoid questions in Bengali.
method Two-stage approach with 1D CNN for coarse classification and SGD for fine classification.
result Effectiveness of smart data balancing technique in improving classification accuracy.
Systems rank PubMed abstracts and sentences for RDoC criteria, achieving high mAP and MAA.
problem Lack of RDoC labeled datasets and complex labelling process hinder full use of RDoC framework.
method Attention-based neural topic models, supervised and unsupervised sentence ranking models, BM25, BoW, TF-IDF.
result Best systems achieved 1st rank with 0.86 mAP and 0.58 MAA.
Hybrid engine analyzes news sentiment for markets in real-time.
problem Real-time market analysis of news sentiment.
method Three-way ensemble learning combining financial lexicon, adaptive TF-IDF clustering, and auto-calibrated weighting.
result Adaptive statistical clustering learner improves adaptability to market changes.
Models predict Alzheimer's Dementia from spontaneous speech with high accuracy.
problem Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's Dementia (AD) through spontaneous speech analysis.
method Compared natural language processing techniques including SVM, GBDT, CRFs, and Transformer-based models.
result Top models achieve 0.81-0.82 test set scores for AD vs controls and 4.58 RMSE for Mental Mini State Exam scores.
Study improves U.S. monetary policy forecasting by integrating text and data.
problem Forecasting central bank policy decisions, especially the Fed's rate changes.
method Multi-modal approach combining structured data and unstructured text from Fed communications.
result Hybrid models outperform unimodal baselines, achieving a test AUC of 0.83.
Detects radical content on Twitter using textual, psychological, and behavioral signals.
problem Limit the spread of extremist narratives on social media.
method Analyzed extremist material, created contextual text-based model, inferred psychological properties, evaluated on Twitter.
result Radical users exhibit distinguishable textual, psychological, and behavioral properties.
BBM models short texts using biterms to improve coherence.
problem Challenges in analyzing short texts from social media.
method Bag of Biterms (BoB) for document representation and simple statistical models.
result BBM enhances coherence and performance over traditional models.
This research uses deep learning to automatically classify UN resolutions.
problem Manual labeling of UN documents is too time-consuming.
method Utilizes pre-trained deep learning models without traditional training.
result Shows effectiveness in classifying UN resolutions by SDGs.
Transformer models improve query-document retrieval efficiency and accuracy.
problem Efficiently retrieve relevant documents from large corpora for query matching.
method Designed paragraph-level pre-training tasks to optimize embedding-based Transformer models.
result Transformer models significantly outperform BM-25 and non-Transformer embedding models.
Paper proposes a deep learning model for understanding e-commerce addresses.
problem Challenges in parsing shipping addresses with no fixed format.
method Combines NLP techniques with pre-processing steps for addresses, uses RoBERTa for vector representations.
result RoBERTa model achieves 90% accuracy in sub-region classification for North and South Indian cities.
Question-answering systems and voice assistants are becoming major part of client service departments of many organizations, helping them to reduce the labor costs of staff. In many such systems, there is always natural language understanding module that solves intent classification task. This task is complicated becau…