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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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119238356475 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for text processing

Proposes a flexible neural recommendation framework for better prediction performance.

problem Data sparsity, cold start problem, and long-tail distribution in recommendations.
method A modular neural recommendation framework that includes a neural collaborative filtering part and a text processing part as a regularizer.
result Achieves better prediction performance than state-of-the-art text-aware methods using a simple text processing approach.

Formulae derived for survival and first passage times in stochastic processes.

problem Computing survival and first passage times for jump and diffusion processes.
method Recursive formula derivation for nextthn^ ext{th} survival and first passage time distributions.
result General formulae for nextthn^ ext{th} survival and first passage times in multi-coordinate stochastic processes.

Natural Language Processing (NLP) and especially natural language text analysis have seen great advances in recent times. Usage of deep learning in text processing has revolutionized the techniques for text processing and achieved remarkable results. Different deep learning architectures like CNN, LSTM, and very recent…

2020-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances medical code predictions for multi-morbidity patients using text classification.

problem Improving accuracy in predicting medical codes for patients with multiple illnesses.
method Used machine learning techniques, including multi-label medical text classification, to enhance predictions.
result High dimensional embeddings pre-trained on health data significantly improve multi-label classification performance.

A new text representation model combines CNN and VAE for better semantic extraction.

problem Difficult to effectively extract semantic features and distinguish polysemy in text data.
method Integrates CNN for feature extraction and VAE for consistent Gaussian distribution.
result The model outperforms traditional classification algorithms in text classification tasks.

Model criticism tool evaluates text coherence and structure in generated long-form text.

problem Evaluate the high-level structure of generated text for coherence, coreference, and topicality.
method Apply model criticism in latent space to compare real and generated data distributions.
result Transformer-based models struggle with maintaining structural coherence and coreference.

A novel method extracts topological features from word embeddings for text classification.

problem High dimensional and noisy text representations in natural language processing.
method Persistent homology for topological data analysis on word embeddings.
result Topological features outperform conventional text mining features on long textual documents.

HawkesLLM models text generation with temporal influence, improving semantic alignment under limited memory.

problem Path-dependent uncertainty in agentic text-simulation systems.
method HawkesLLM framework separates temporal influence modeling from text generation, using a multivariate Hawkes process and a language model.
result HawkesLLM improves late-stage semantic alignment under a compact prompt-memory budget.

Scene text magnifier aims to magnify text in natural scene images without recognition. It could help the special groups, who have myopia or dyslexia to better understand the scene. In this paper, we design the scene text magnifier through interacted four CNN-based networks: character erasing, character extraction, char…

2019-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Many challenges in natural language processing require generating text, including language translation, dialogue generation, and speech recognition. For all of these problems, text generation becomes more difficult as the text becomes longer. Current language models often struggle to keep track of coherence for long pi…

2018-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Authorship identification is a process in which the author of a text is identified. Most known literary texts can easily be attributed to a certain author because they are, for example, signed. Yet sometimes we find unfinished pieces of work or a whole bunch of manuscripts with a wide variety of possible authors. In or…

2019-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved algorithm for misspecified MLMDPs with bounded regret and space/time complexities.

problem Misspecified linear Markov decision processes.
method Proposes an algorithm with three desirable properties: bounded regret, bounded space/time complexities, and no need for misspecification input.
result Regret scales as Kmax{εextmis,εexttol}K \max \{ \varepsilon_{ ext{mis}}, \varepsilon_{ ext{tol}} \}, improving existing bounds.

Improved text-conditioned regression using LLMs and diffusion-based neural processes.

problem Major error cascades and computational inefficiency in LLMs for short sequences.
method Combining LLM predictive densities with a diffusion-based neural process.
result Better-calibrated predictions and locally consistent trajectories.

In recent years, there has been an exponential growth in the number of complex documents and texts that require a deeper understanding of machine learning methods to be able to accurately classify texts in many applications. Many machine learning approaches have achieved surpassing results in natural language processin…

2019-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents an algorithm for pricing perpetual American put options with asset-dependent discounting.

problem Pricing perpetual American put options with asset-dependent discounting.
method The approach involves a value function described by a stochastic process with negative exponential jumps and a discount function that depends on the asset price.
result Under certain conditions, the value function can be convex and represented in a closed form.

Textual network embedding leverages rich text information associated with the network to learn low-dimensional vectorial representations of vertices. Rather than using typical natural language processing (NLP) approaches, recent research exploits the relationship of texts on the same edge to graphically embed text. How…

2018-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm learns optimal policy for average reward MDPs with sample complexity matching lower bound.

problem Learning optimal policy for average reward in uniformly ergodic MDPs.
method Developed an estimator with sample complexity of O(|S||A|t_{mix}ε^{-2}).
result First algorithm to match lower bound of existing literature.

The paper distinguishes between conditional and marginal processes in language models and discusses conditions for usefulness.

problem The conditional nature of language models trained on observed sequences and the need for marginal text-only processes.
method Distinguishing between full conditional language process, marginal text-only process, and model-induced distribution; analyzing assumptions of stationarity and ergodicity.
result The marginal text-only law is useful only when the observed prefix is an approximately sufficient statistic for the latent circumstances relevant to continuation.

Paper introduces a specialized text classification system for French Open Banking transactions.

problem Classifying specialized banking text data with high accuracy and efficiency.
method Data collection, labeling, preprocessing, modeling, and evaluation stages with language-specific techniques.
result Enhanced performance and efficiency compared to generic approaches.

The paper develops a method to identify LLM-generated text without training.

problem Identifying LLM-generated text among human-generated content.
method Modeling LLM text as a sequential process and designing zero-shot statistical tests.
result The method can distinguish between text from known LLMs and non-sanctioned models with low false positive rates.

Social media is increasingly used by humans to express their feelings and opinions in the form of short text messages. Detecting sentiments in the text has a wide range of applications including identifying anxiety or depression of individuals and measuring well-being or mood of a community. Sentiments can be expressed…

2018-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper addresses the problem of predicting duration of unplanned power outages, using historical outage records to train a series of neural network predictors. The initial duration prediction is made based on environmental factors, and it is updated based on incoming field reports using natural language processing …

2018-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A method for disentangling text representations without supervision.

problem Challenges in learning disentangled representations of natural language.
method Information-theoretic guidance to induce independent style and content embeddings.
result High quality disentangled representations in terms of content and style preservation.

Text to Image Synthesis refers to the process of automatic generation of a photo-realistic image starting from a given text and is revolutionizing many real-world applications. In order to perform such process it is necessary to exploit datasets containing captioned images, meaning that each image is associated with on…

2019-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces Latent-CLIP for efficient text-image comparison in latent space.

problem Efficiently compare text and images in latent space without costly decoding.
method Trains CLIP model in latent space, uses Latent-CLIP rewards for noise optimization, and guides generation away from harmful content.
result Latent-CLIP matches CLIP performance on text-image classification and harmful content detection.

Automatic measurement of semantic text similarity is an important task in natural language processing. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of different vector space models to perform this task. We address the real-world problem of modeling patent-to-patent similarity and compare TFIDF (and related extensions), t…

2018-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗