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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for tetrahedral grids

A simpler edge-based discretization method without dual volumes.

problem Efficiently computing edge-based discretization vectors without forming dual volumes.
method Directly compute edge-midpoint vectors and reduce dual volume formation.
result Significant reduction in computing time for tetrahedral grids.

We call a cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold tetrahedral if it can be decomposed into regular ideal tetrahedra. Following an earlier publication by three of the authors, we give a census of all tetrahedral manifolds and all of their combinatorial tetrahedral tessellations with at most 25 (orientable case) and 21 (non-orienta…

2015-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We present examples of metric spaces that are not Riemannian manifolds nor dimensionally homogeneous that satisfy the Tetrahedral Property. In spite of that, Euclidean cones over metric spaces with small diameter do not satisfy this property. We extend Sormani's Tetrahedral Property to a less restrictive property and p…

2017-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We present the Tetrahedral Compactness Theorem which states that sequences of Riemannian manifolds with a uniform upper bound on volume and diameter that satisfy a uniform tetrahedral property have a subsequence which converges in the Gromov-Hausdorff sense to a countably Hm\mathcal{H}^m rectifiable metric space of the…

2012-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The tetrahedral index connects to a q-Bessel function, revealing new mathematical techniques.

problem Exploring connections between the tetrahedral index and Hahn-Exton q-Bessel function.
method Establishing a correspondence between the tetrahedral index and the q-Bessel function.
result New techniques and conjectures in q-hypergeometric theory.

The paper calculates Veech groups for triangulable structures on the sphere.

problem Understanding symmetries of triangulable structures on the sphere.
method Using a tetrahedral construction, the paper calculates Veech groups for these structures.
result All such surfaces can be produced by a tetrahedral construction and their Veech groups are calculated.

Here we explore a variety of properties of intrinsic flat convergence. We introduce the sliced filling volume and interval sliced filling volume and explore the relationship between these notions, the tetrahedral property and the disappearance of points under intrinsic flat convergence. We prove two new Gromov-Hausdorf…

2012-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the Kontsevich tetrahedral flow P˙=Qa:b(P)\dot{\mathcal{P}} = \mathcal{Q}_{a:b} (\mathcal{P}), the right-hand side of which is a linear combination of two differential monomials of degree four in a bi-vector P\mathcal{P} on an affine real Poisson manifold NnN^n, does infinitesimally preserve the space of Poisson…

2016-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores a particular statistical model on 6-valent graphs with special properties which turns out to be invariant with respect to certain Roseman moves if the graph is the singular point graph of a diagram of a 2-knot. The approach uses the technic of the tetrahedral complex cohomology. We emphasize that th…

2015-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Prove realizability of genus-0 branch data for tetrahedral coverings of the sphere.

problem Prove realizability of genus-0 branch data for tetrahedral coverings of the sphere.
method Use an explicit combinatorial description of coverings via dessins d'enfants.
result Prove realizability for a broader class of branch data with more critical values.

We study SU(2) BPS monopoles with spectral curves of the form η3+χ(ζ6+bζ31)=0η^3+χ(ζ^6+b ζ^3-1)=0. Previous work has has established a countable family of solutions to Hitchin's constraint that L2L^2 was trivial on such a curve. Here we establish that the only curves of this family that yield BPS monopoles correspond to tetrahedral…

2009-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers create topologically protected knots in a realizable system.

problem Creating topologically protected vortex knots in experimentally realizable systems.
method Investigated non-Abelian vortices in tetrahedral order in spin-2 Bose--Einstein condensates and bent-core nematic liquid crystals.
result Discovered the first topologically protected knots in an experimentally realizable system.

Roseman moves are seven types of local modification for surface-link diagrams in 33-space which generate ambient isotopies of surface-links in 44-space. In this paper, we focus on Roseman moves involving triple points, one of which is the famous tetrahedral move, and discuss their independence. For each diagram of an…

2015-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider polyhedra and 4-polytopes in Minkowski spacetime - in particular, null polyhedra with zero volume, and 4-polytopes that have such polyhedra as their hyperfaces. We present the basic properties of several classes of null-faced 4-polytopes: 4-simplices, "tetrahedral diamonds" and 4-parallelotopes. We propose …

2012-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Explicit solutions to the Riemann-Hilbert problem will be found realising some irreducible non-rigid local systems. The relation to isomonodromy and the sixth Painleve equation will be described. Keywords: Riemann-Hilbert problem, Painleve equations, algebraic solutions, Heun equations, tetrahedral/octahedral group, tr…

2005-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we provide the first examples of non-flat soap films proven to span tetrahedra. These are members of a continuous two parameter family of soap films with tetrahedral boundaries. Of particular interest is a two parameter subfamily where each spanning soap film has the property that two minimal surfaces mee…

2008-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Finite specializations of a q-deformed modular group at roots of unity.

problem Understanding the finiteness of specializations of a q-deformed modular group at roots of unity.
method Introduced a q-deformed modular group and studied its specializations at roots of unity.
result For ζnζ_n being a primitive nth root of unity, PSLq(2,Z)q=ζn\operatorname{PSL}_q(2,{\mathbb Z})|_{q=ζ_n} is finite if and only if Gq(ζn)G_q(ζ_n) is finite.

We present a grid diagram analogue of Carter, Rieger and Saito's smooth movie theorem. Specifically, we give definitions for grid movies, grid movie isotopies and present a definition of grid planar isotopy as a particular subset of the grid diagram moves: stabilization, destabilization and commutation. We show that gr…

2013-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces triple grid diagrams to construct Lagrangian surfaces in complex projective space.

problem Constructing Lagrangian surfaces in complex projective space.
method Defining and analyzing triple grid diagrams to determine Lagrangian caps and surfaces.
result Triple grid diagrams can determine closed Lagrangian surfaces in CP2\mathbb{CP}^2 under certain conditions.

If a hyperbolic 3-manifold M admits a reducible and a finite Dehn filling, the distance between the filling slopes is known to be 1. This has been proved recently by Boyer, Gordon and Zhang. The first example of a manifold with two such fillings was given by Boyer and Zhang. In this paper, we give examples of hyperboli…

2009-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Half grid diagrams prove every link can be represented by a special type of grid diagram.

problem Representing links using grid diagrams and related invariants.
method Defining half grid diagrams and constructing canonical pairs, proving equivalence to Jones' construction, relating to classical link invariants.
result Established a new method to relate the oriented Thompson index to classical link invariants and provided bounds for knot invariants.

Grid homology properties for MOY graphs studied.

problem Defining and studying properties of grid homology for MOY graphs.
method Defined grid homology from Harvey and O'Donnol's work. Studied properties using oriented skein relation, edge contraction, and parallel edge unification.
result Properties of grid homology for MOY graphs were studied and defined.

Higher nilpotent analogues of the AA-\infty-structure are explicitly defined on arbitrary simplicial complexes, generalizing explicit construction of /hep-th/0704.2609. These structures are associated with the higher nilpotent differential dnd_n, satisfying dnn=0d_n^n =0, which is naturally defined on triangulated manifo…

2007-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Computations based on explicit 4-periodic resolutions are given for the cohomology of the finite groups G known to act freely on S^3, as well as the cohomology rings of the associated 3-manifolds (spherical space forms) M = S^3/G. Chain approximations to the diagonal are constructed, and explicit contracting homotopies…

2009-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New method constructs moduli spaces of Lagrangian surfaces in CP^2 from grid diagrams.

problem Constructing explicit examples of triple grid diagrams for Lagrangian surfaces in CP^2.
method Elegant geometric construction reducing to linear algebra.
result Explicit construction of moduli space of triple grid diagrams.

Observational data hints at a finite universe, with spherical manifolds such as the Poincare dodecahedral space tentatively providing the best fit. Simulating the physics of a model universe requires knowing the eigenmodes of the Laplace operator on the space. The present article provides explicit polynomial eigenmodes…

2005-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies grid homology for spatial graphs and proves a Künneth formula for connected sums.

problem Understanding grid homology for spatial graphs with various types of edges.
method Developed grid homology for spatial graphs with cut edges and applied it to prove a Künneth formula for connected sums.
result A Künneth formula for knot Floer homology of connected sums is proven using grid homology.

Hexagon grid patterns emerge from conformal isometry in grid cell neural networks.

problem Understanding the algebraic, geometric, and topological properties of grid cells.
method Investigating recurrent neural network models of grid cells, focusing on Lie group and Lie algebra representations, conformal isometry, and hexagon periodic patterns.
result Conformal isometry leads to hexagon periodic patterns in grid cell responses and accurate path integration.

The paper analyzes how grid cells perform path integration and learns hexagon grid patterns.

problem Understanding how grid cells perform path integration calculations.
method Theoretical analysis of a general representation model of path integration by grid cells, identifying group representation and isotropic scaling conditions.
result The learned model of hexagon grid patterns is capable of accurate long distance path integration.

Power grids are one of the most important components of infrastructure in today's world. Every nation is dependent on the security and stability of its own power grid to provide electricity to the households and industries. A malfunction of even a small part of a power grid can cause loss of productivity, revenue and i…

2017-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗