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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · May 199319922001200920182026
48 results for tensor universality

New research shows invariant networks can approximate any continuous function.

problem Can invariant networks approximate any continuous invariant function?
method Considered a general case where GG acts on Rn\mathbb{R}^n by permuting coordinates. Proved two main results: 1) GG-invariant networks are universal with high-order tensors, 2) higher-order tensors are necessary for universality with some groups.
result Invariant networks can approximate any continuous invariant function under certain conditions.

The Drinfeld double of a finite dimensional Hopf algebra is a quasi-triangular Hopf algebra with the canonical element as the universal RR-matrix, and one can obtain a ribbon Hopf algebra by adding the ribbon element. The universal quantum invariant of framed links is constructed using a ribbon Hopf algebra. In that c…

2016-12-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove explicit formulas for Chern classes of tensor products of vector bundles, with coefficients given by certain universal polynomials in the ranks of the two bundles.

2010-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize the Khovanov-Rozansky cohomology for n=2 by means of a homogeneous potential that depends on two parameters, to obtain the universal Khovanov-Rozansky sl(2) link cohomology. This theory is equivalent to the universal foam sl(2) link cohomology, after tensoring both theories with appropriate rings.

2008-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

TACE unifies scalar and tensorial modeling in Cartesian space for accurate, stable, and efficient atomistic predictions.

problem Complexity and challenges in equivariant atomistic machine learning models.
method Tensor Atomic Cluster Expansion (TACE) in Cartesian space, decomposing local environments into irreducible Cartesian tensors (ICT).
result Universal invariant and equivariant embeddings, enabling explicit control at inference.

We derive the quantum Teichmüller space, previously constructed by Kashaev and by Fock and Chekhov, from tensor products of a single canonical representation of the modular double of the quantum plane. We show that the quantum dilogarithm function appears naturally in the decomposition of the tensor square, the quantum…

2010-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of asymmetric rank-one tensor models with non-Gaussian noise.

problem Analyzing maximum-likelihood estimators for asymmetric rank-one tensor models.
method Spectrally separated branch analysis, resolvent methods, cumulant expansions, Efron-Stein-type variance bounds.
result Asymptotic singular value and mode-wise alignments are robust to non-Gaussian noise.

The universal sl_2 invariant of bottom tangles has a universality property for the colored Jones polynomial of links. Habiro conjectured that the universal sl_2 invariant of boundary bottom tangles takes values in certain subalgebras of the completed tensor powers of the quantized enveloping algebra U_h(sl_2) of the Li…

2011-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses scalars to approximate physics functions.

problem Designing neural networks that respect physical symmetries.
method Parameterizing polynomial functions equivariant to various symmetries using scalars.
result Universal approximation of polynomial functions under various symmetries using scalars.

Novel approach to financial derivatives pricing using rough path theory.

problem No-arbitrage conditions in financial markets necessitating precise integration methods.
method Developed a polynomial-based approximation class for rough path functionals, extending to non-geometric rough paths.
result Motivated a hypothesis for payoff functionals in financial markets, facilitating analysis.

Defines natural tensors for submanifolds of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds.

problem Characterizing tensors for submanifolds of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds.
method Constructs geodesic normal coordinates and expresses metric coefficients as polynomials in curvature and second fundamental form derivatives.
result Natural tensors are linear combinations of contractions of curvature and second fundamental form derivatives.

A toy model shows how locality can emerge in the universe's Hamiltonian and initial state.

problem Understanding the emergence of locality in the universe's Hamiltonian and initial state.
method A loss functional is minimized by gradient descent to find a tensor product structure.
result Local structure emerges in the universe's Hamiltonian and initial state through spontaneous symmetry breaking.

The study examines non-negative curvature and conullity of curvature tensors.

problem Analyzing conullity conditions for curvature tensors and their compatibility with non-negative sectional curvature.
method Examined conullity two and three in specific dimensions, and used manifold properties to derive conditions.
result Finite volume manifolds with conullity 3 are locally products, and conditions are compatible with non-negative curvature only for specific manifold types.

We compute the full holonomy group of compact Lorentzian manifolds with parallel Weyl tensor, which are neither conformally flat nor locally symmetric, for the case where the fundamental group is contained in a distinguished subgroup G of the isometry group of the universal cover. To prove this, we show that every such…

2012-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New model suggests universe emerges from single particle quantum mechanics.

problem Exploring how the universe might arise from a single particle in quantum mechanics.
method Novel spontaneous symmetry breaking acting on probability distributions of Hamiltonians.
result Evidence supports the hypothesis that nature seeks tensor decompositions.

The universal sl_2 invariant of string links has a universality property for the colored Jones polynomial of links, and takes values in the h-adic completed tensor powers of the quantized enveloping algebra of sl_2. In this paper, we exhibit explicit relationships between the universal sl_2 invariant and Milnor invaria…

2014-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Universal construction for Lie algebroids from anchored bundles with connections.

problem Creating a universal framework for Lie algebroids from anchored bundles with connections.
method Adapting Kapranov's construction to anchored bundles with arbitrary connections, showing compatibility with Lie algebroid structure.
result Universal connection ildeabla ilde abla on FR(E)FR(E) compatible with Lie algebroid structure, turning (FR(E),ildeabla)(FR(E), ilde abla) into a Cartan-Lie algebroid.

The paper develops tensor learning methods exploiting symmetries of tensor functions.

problem Efficiently handling tensors in various scientific contexts.
method Equivariant machine learning architectures exploiting orthogonal, Lorentz, and symplectic symmetries.
result Equivariant models outperform non-equivariant baselines in time series analysis.

Using quaternions, we give a concise derivation of the Ricci tensor for homogeneous spaces with topology of the 3-dimensional sphere. We derive explicit and numerical solutions for the Ricci flow PDE and discuss their properties. In the collapse (or expansion) of these models, the interplay of the various components of…

2010-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

TeaNet uses GCNs to model complex atomic interactions inspired by electronic relaxation.

problem Creating a universal interatomic potential for all elements.
method Tensor-embedded atom network (TeaNet) using graph convolutional neural networks (GCNs).
result TeaNet achieves good performance (19 meV/atom) for structures and reactions involving elements from H to Ar.

Maximum mean discrepancy (MMD), also called energy distance or N-distance in statistics and Hilbert-Schmidt independence criterion (HSIC), specifically distance covariance in statistics, are among the most popular and successful approaches to quantify the difference and independence of random variables, respectively. T…

2017-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that there are isometrically nonequivalent Robertson-Walker metrics which have the same set of geodesics. While one of these metrics satisfies the Einstein equations of pure dust without a cosmological constant, all the other describe pure dust with additional energy momentum tensor of cosmological constant typ…

2010-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

NNEinFact fits any nonnegative tensor factorization quickly and accurately.

problem Limited user-friendly tools for fitting tailored nonnegative tensor factorizations.
method NNEinFact is an einsum-based multiplicative update algorithm that fits any nonnegative tensor factorization.
result NNEinFact converges to a stationary point of the loss, supports missing data, and fits tensors with hundreds of millions of entries in seconds.

This work establishes universality for deep equivariant networks, overcoming limitations of previous approaches.

problem Rarity of universality results for equivariant neural networks, especially in high-dimensional settings.
method Develops a more general account of universality for equivariant networks, introducing entry-wise separability and readout layers.
result Deep equivariant networks achieve universality under entry-wise separability, with or without readout layers.

A link L is called Brunnian if every proper sublink of L is trivial. Similarly, a bottom tangle T is called Brunnian if every proper subtangle of T is trivial. In this paper, we give a small subalgebra of the n-fold completed tensor power of U_h(sl_2) in which the universal sl_2 invariant of n-component Brunnian bottom…

2011-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The Bakry-Emery generalized Ricci tensor arises in scalar-tensor gravitation theories in the conformal gauge known as the Jordan frame. Recent results from the mathematics literature show that standard singularity and splitting theorems that hold when an energy condition is applied in general relativity also hold when …

2013-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Narasihman and Ramanan proved that an arbitrary connection in a vector bundle over a base space B can be obtained as the pull-back (via a correctly chosen classifying map from B into the appropriate Grassmannian) of the universal connection in the universal bundle over the Grassmannian. The purpose of this paper is to …

2014-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

SWoTTeD discovers hidden temporal patterns in EHR data.

problem Complex temporal patterns in EHR data.
method Sliding Window for Temporal Tensor Decomposition (SWoTTeD) with constraints and regularizations.
result SWoTTeD achieves at least as accurate reconstruction as state-of-the-art models and extracts meaningful temporal phenotypes.

We introduce a new feature map for barcodes that arise in persistent homology computation. The main idea is to first realize each barcode as a path in a convenient vector space, and to then compute its path signature which takes values in the tensor algebra of that vector space. The composition of these two operations …

2018-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

SimTensor is a multi-platform, open-source software for generating artificial tensor data (either with CP/PARAFAC or Tucker structure) for reproducible research on tensor factorization algorithms. SimTensor is a stand-alone application based on MATALB. It provides a wide range of facilities for generating tensor data w…

2016-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient descent in tensor factorization favors low-rank solutions.

problem Tackling implicit regularization in tensor factorization problems.
method Gradient descent with small random initialization for overparametrized tensor factorization.
result Gradient descent leads to implicit regularization towards low tubal rank solutions.

We study hyperkahler cones and their corresponding quaternion-Kahler spaces. We present a classification of 4(n-1)-dimensional quaternion-Kahler spaces with n abelian quaternionic isometries, based on dualizing superconformal tensor multiplets. These manifolds characterize the geometry of the hypermultiplet sector of p…

2001-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

A classical theorem of Riemannian geometry, due in its original form to Cartan, states that the Taylor expansion of the metric in geodesic normal coordinates is a universal formal power series involving only the symmetrizations of the iterated covariant derivatives of the curvature tensor; this is known as the jet isom…

2015-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses scalar-based models to approximate spherical tensors efficiently.

problem Efficiently approximating spherical tensors with equivariant functions.
method Expressing equivariant functions as the product of a scalar function and a small tensor basis.
result Approximations are fast, simple to implement, and accurate in practical settings.

The paper finds inequalities for eigenvalues of operators on immersed manifolds.

problem Finding inequalities for eigenvalues of operators on immersed manifolds.
method Computing inequalities for eigenvalues of operators in divergence form on Riemannian manifolds isometrically immersed in Euclidean space.
result Universal inequalities for eigenvalues of operators are computed.