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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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145291436581 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for taxicab correspondence analysis

Study defines new products for Lorentzian spaces and analyzes causal diamonds.

problem Understanding causal diamonds in Lorentzian spaces.
method Introduced taxicab and uniform products for Lorentzian pre-length spaces. Defined D(RimesTX)D(R imes_T X) space and analyzed its properties.
result The space D(RimesTX)D(R imes_T X) is geodesic and globally hyperbolic for complete XX.

Graphs model human mobility patterns, reducing errors in data matching.

problem Lack of high-quality data and computational resources for graph-based mobility analysis.
method Embedding graphs into a continuous space to address matching, modeling, and visualization challenges.
result Approx 40% decrease in error on average in matched graphs vs unmatched ones.

Study geodesic extendibility on metric spaces and map them to a half-space.

problem Geodesic extendibility on metric spaces.
method Explicit isometry between (Σ(X),dH)(Σ(X),d_H) and XimesR0X imes \mathbb{R}_{\ge 0}.
result Established group isometry between Iso(X,d) and Iso(Σ(X),d_H) for Hadamard spaces.

cMCA uses contrastive learning to identify latent subgroups in political party data.

problem Identifying latent subgroups within political party data.
method Contrastive learning applied to multiple correspondence analysis (MCA).
result cMCA identifies latent subgroups not seen by traditional methods.

Establishes correspondence between Calabi-Yau and Landau-Ginzburg structures.

problem Preserving real structures in the Calabi-Yau/Landau-Ginzburg correspondence.
method Detailed analysis of period integrals and modification of real structures.
result Full CY/LG correspondence for tttt^* structures established.

Stable density-based clustering via multiparameter persistence.

problem Density-based clustering stability to data perturbations.
method Degree-Rips construction, correspondence-interleaving distance, multiparameter stability analysis.
result Persistable pipeline yields stable, consistent density-based clustering.

Correspondence analysis (CA) is a multivariate statistical tool used to visualize and interpret data dependencies. CA has found applications in fields ranging from epidemiology to social sciences. However, current methods used to perform CA do not scale to large, high-dimensional datasets. By re-interpreting the object…

2019-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Inspired by the recent success of deep neural networks and the recent efforts to develop multi-layer dictionary models, we propose a Deep Analysis dictionary Model (DeepAM) which is optimized to address a specific regression task known as single image super-resolution. Contrary to other multi-layer dictionary models, o…

2020-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

A Calabi-Yau orbifold is locally modeled on C^n/G where G is a finite subgroup of SL(n, C). In dimension n=3 a crepant resolution is given by Nakamura's G-Hilbert scheme. This crepant resolution has a description as a GIT/symplectic quotient. We use tools from global analysis to give a geometrical generalization of the…

2003-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified treatment of spacelike and timelike minimal surfaces via Liouville equation.

problem Investigating minimal surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Complex and paracomplex analysis, Möbius-type transformations, pseudo-isometries.
result Unified approach to both spacelike and timelike minimal surfaces.

Study non-perturbative quantum geometry of string theories using finite difference equations and resurgence analysis.

problem Non-perturbative quantum geometry of open and closed topological string on the resolved conifold.
method Finite difference equations, resurgence analysis, exact WKB techniques.
result Identify 5d BPS states and relate spectral problems to quantum integrable systems.

Study optimal times to buy and sell stocks using support/resistance lines.

problem Optimal times to buy and sell stocks based on support and resistance lines.
method Mathematical model with probabilistic methods to solve optimal stopping problems.
result Best times to buy and sell stocks are determined by solving free boundary problems.

We carry out a Painlevé analysis of the systems of differential equations corresponding to the steady and the expanding, rotationally symmetric, gradient Ricci solitons on Rn\mathbb{R}^n. For the steady case, dimensions of the form n=k2+1n=k^2+1 are singled out, with dimensions 2, 5, and 10 being particularly distinguished…

2013-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of signal recovery on graphs as graphs model data with complex structure as signals on a graph. Graph signal recovery implies recovery of one or multiple smooth graph signals from noisy, corrupted, or incomplete measurements. We propose a graph signal model and formulate signal recovery as a cor…

2014-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Many dynamical systems exhibit similar structure, as often captured by hand-designed simplified models that can be used for analysis and control. We develop a method for learning to correspond pairs of dynamical systems via a learned latent dynamical system. Given trajectory data from two dynamical systems, we learn a …

2019-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Weak form of the Efficiency Market Hypothesis (EMH) excludes predictions of future market movements from historical data and makes the technical analysis (TA) out of law. However the technical analysis is widely used by traders and speculators who steadely refuse to consider the market as a "fair game" and survive with…

1999-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of learning regression functions from pairwise data when there exists prior knowledge that the relation to be learned is symmetric or anti-symmetric. Such prior knowledge is commonly enforced by symmetrizing or anti-symmetrizing pairwise kernel functions. Through spectral analysis, we show that …

2015-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Uniform bounds for neural networks' generalization error in overparameterized settings.

problem Generalization error in overparameterized neural networks.
method Neural Tangent kernel theory and Mercer decomposition of the NT kernel in spherical harmonics.
result Uniform generalization bounds for overparameterized neural networks in RKHS.

Isogeometric analysis is a recently developed computational approach that integrates finite element analysis directly into design described by non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS). In this paper we show that price surfaces that occur in option pricing can be easily described by NURBS surfaces. For a class of stochast…

2019-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Smoothed analysis of complexity bounds and condition numbers has been done, so far, on a case by case basis. In this paper we consider a reasonably large class of condition numbers for problems over the complex numbers and we obtain smoothed analysis estimates for elements in this class depending only on geometric inva…

2006-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Correlated component analysis as proposed by Dmochowski et al. (2012) is a tool for investigating brain process similarity in the responses to multiple views of a given stimulus. Correlated components are identified under the assumption that the involved spatial networks are identical. Here we propose a hierarchical pr…

2018-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes Indian stock sectors using multifractal analysis for long and short-term investment.

problem Investment risk and stability in Indian stock sectors.
method Sector-wise multifractal analysis of Bombay Stock Exchange, India, over short and long time scales.
result Long-term investment in stable sectors is more profitable, while sectors with large fluctuations may lead to downturns.

New method learns shape correspondences robustly from raw geometry.

problem Inaccurate and poor generalization of shape correspondences.
method Learning-based approach with feature-extraction network and functional map representation.
result Robust and accurate shape correspondence learning with less training data.

In this paper we address the problem of understanding the success of algorithms that organize patches according to graph-based metrics. Algorithms that analyze patches extracted from images or time series have led to state-of-the art techniques for classification, denoising, and the study of nonlinear dynamics. The mai…

2011-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper combines geometry and time-series analysis for spatiotemporal data.

problem Multivariate time-series data from multiple sensors.
method Combines manifold learning, Riemannian geometry, and spectral analysis.
result Proposes Riemannian multi-resolution analysis (RMRA) for dynamic mode extraction.

New analysis tightens memory capacity of Hopfield models using spherical codes.

problem Optimizing memory capacity in modern Hopfield models and Kernelized Hopfield Models.
method Connecting Hopfield models to spherical codes in information theory, establishing an optimal capacity bound and a sub-linear algorithm.
result First tight and optimal asymptotic memory capacity for modern Hopfield models, matching known lower bounds.

Posterior collapse in Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) arises when the variational posterior distribution closely matches the prior for a subset of latent variables. This paper presents a simple and intuitive explanation for posterior collapse through the analysis of linear VAEs and their direct correspondence with Prob…

2019-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This study analyzes satellite communication latency using a stochastic geometry model.

problem Latency analysis of LEO satellite relay communication systems.
method Stochastic geometry framework with spherical BPP models, suboptimal satellite relay selection strategy.
result Derives distance distributions and analytical expressions for transmission delays.

This paper analyzes how periodic and soft target updates stabilize linear Q-learning.

problem Theoretical explanation of stabilization mechanisms for linear Q-learning.
method Exact analysis using switched linear system dynamics and the joint spectral radius.
result Periodic and soft target updates can guarantee convergence to the exact projected Q-Bellman solution under specific conditions.

We introduce a factor analysis model that summarizes the dependencies between observed variable groups, instead of dependencies between individual variables as standard factor analysis does. A group may correspond to one view of the same set of objects, one of many data sets tied by co-occurrence, or a set of alternati…

2011-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Mixup improves model robustness and generalization by convexly combining examples.

problem Improving model robustness and generalization.
method Using Mixup augmentation in training, which involves convex combinations of pairs of examples and their labels.
result Mixup training helps models exhibit robustness to adversarial attacks and reduces overfitting.

Characterizes RFF regression in large n,p,Nn,p,N setting, providing precise learning phases and double descent curve.

problem Characterizes RFF regression in large n,p,Nn,p,N setting.
method Characterizes the exact asymptotics of random Fourier feature (RFF) regression in the realistic setting of large n,p,Nn,p,N.
result Characterizes two qualitatively different phases of learning and the corresponding double descent test error curve.

The electronic health record (EHR) provides an unprecedented opportunity to build actionable tools to support physicians at the point of care. In this paper, we investigate survival analysis in the context of EHR data. We introduce deep survival analysis, a hierarchical generative approach to survival analysis. It depa…

2016-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗