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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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36912 · Mar 201919922001200920172026
48 results for tautological rings

Study of tautological forms on curve moduli spaces.

problem Understanding tautological forms on moduli spaces of curves.
method Defined and studied a system of tautological rings on moduli spaces of marked curves, showing certain 2-forms are tautological and rings are finite dimensional.
result Characterized the Kawazumi-Zhang invariant as a tautological form.

Strata of kk-differentials on smooth curves parameterize sections of the kk-th power of the canonical bundle with prescribed orders of zeros and poles. Define the tautological ring of the projectivized strata using the κκ and ψψ classes of moduli spaces of pointed smooth curves along with the tautological class ηη

2017-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies tautological rings of strata of differentials, proving cohomological stability and no relations in specific degrees.

problem Understanding the structure of tautological rings of strata of differentials.
method Analyzing degrees of relations and cohomological stability for strata with different numbers of simple zeros.
result For strata with more than 4g/34g/3 simple zeros, there are no relations in degrees less than g/3floor+1\lfloor g/3 floor + 1.

The paper proves properties of strata of differentials, showing they are affine and extremal.

problem Properties of strata of differentials, particularly their geometry and tautological rings.
method Analyzing the tautological rings and using Teichmüller dynamics to prove properties.
result Strata of differentials are affine and their stratification is extremal.

We introduce a space of stable meromorphic differentials with poles of prescribed orders and define its tautological cohomology ring. This space, just as the space of holomorphic differentials, is stratified according to the set of multiplicities of zeros of the differential. The main goal of this paper is to compute t…

2017-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a conjectural extension of a fixed point formula in Arakelov geometry implies results about a tautological subring in the arithmetic Chow ring of bases of abelian schemes. Among the results are an Arakelov version of the Hirzebruch proportionality principle and a formula for a critical power of c^1\hat c_1

2001-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we give a new genus-3 topological recursion relation for Gromov-Witten invariants of compact symplectic manifolds. This formula also applies to intersection numbers on moduli spaces of spin curves. A by-product of the proof of this formula is a new relation in the tautological ring of the moduli space of…

2005-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we give some new genus-3 universal equations for Gromov-Witten invariants of compact symplectic manifolds. These equations were obtained by studying new relations in the tautological ring of the moduli space of 2-pointed genus-3 stable curves. A byproduct of our search for genus-3 equations is a new genu…

2011-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study characteristic classes for manifold bundles, focusing on fiber families.

problem Understanding characteristic classes for families of bundles.
method Construction of relative Sullivan models and explicit cocycle representatives for characteristic classes.
result Tools for computing the rational cohomology ring of Baut(ξ)Baut(ξ) and subring of generalized Miller-Morita-Mumford classes.

SageMath package diffstrata calculates intersection theory on abelian differentials.

problem Computing intersection theory on the boundary of strata of abelian differentials.
method Explicit combinatorial description of the boundary, implemented algorithms in SageMath.
result Computes the Euler characteristic of strata using intersection theory.

Tautological classes, or generalised Miller-Morita-Mumford classes, are basic characteristic classes of smooth fibre bundles, and have recently been used to describe the rational cohomology of classifying spaces of diffeomorphism groups for several types of manifolds. We show that rationally tautological classes depend…

2017-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Twenty years ago, Mumford initiated the systematic study of the cohomology ring of moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces. Around the same time, Harer proved that the homology of the mapping class groups of oriented surfaces is independent of the genus in low degrees, increasing with the genus. The (co)homology of mapping c…

2003-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers establish a connection between knot homology and Lie algebra actions.

problem Understanding the HOMFLY-PT homology of (n,n+1)(n,n+1) torus knots.
method Constructing an explicit isomorphism and computing tautological class actions.
result The tautological class action extends to Hamiltonian vector fields and differentials in spectral sequences.

The study explores tautological classes and their vanishing/nontriviality for manifolds with odd dimensions.

problem Investigating the vanishing/nontriviality of tautological classes for manifolds with odd dimensions.
method Using fibre integration of the Hirzebruch class and Novikov higher signatures, the study generalizes the index-theoretic proof for tautological classes.
result The vanishing/nontriviality of tautological classes depends on the group and class involved, with specific examples provided.

Completed volumes match with combinatorial classes of the double ramification cycle.

problem Computing Masur-Veech volumes for quadratic differentials.
method Describing components of the double ramification cycle and their excess intersection classes, leading to a recursion for completed volumes.
result Completed volumes agree with top intersection of tautological classes on the double ramification cycle.

We discuss general notions of metrics and of Finsler structures which we call weak metrics and weak Finsler structures. Any convex domain carries a canonical weak Finsler structure, which we call its tautological weak Finsler structure. We compute distances in the tautological weak Finsler structure of a domain and we …

2008-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs differential characters on nonlinear Graßmannians.

problem No specific problem stated; focuses on mathematical construction.
method Using a nonlinear version of the tautological bundle, a transgression map is constructed from MM to nonlinear Graßmannians of submanifolds of fixed type.
result Obtains prequantum circle bundles and central Lie group extensions.

For a Lie group G and a smooth manifold W, we study the difference between smooth actions of G on W and bundles over the classifying space of G with fiber W and structure group Diff(W). In particular, we exhibit smooth manifold bundles over BSU(2) that are not induced by an action. The main tool for reaching this goal …

2018-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we introduce and develop the theory of FI-modules. We apply this theory to obtain new theorems about: - the cohomology of the configuration space of n distinct ordered points on an arbitrary (connected, oriented) manifold - the diagonal coinvariant algebra on r sets of n variables - the cohomology and tau…

2012-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Given an nn-gon, the poset of all collections of pairwise non-crossing diagonals is isomorphic to the face poset of some convex polytope called \textit{associahedron}. We replace in this setting the nn-gon (viewed as a disc with nn marked points on the boundary) with an arbitrary oriented surface with a number of la…

2017-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves vanishing terms in a second Poisson bracket for a specific system.

problem Proving polynomiality of coefficients in the dispersion parameter expansion of the second Poisson bracket.
method Bi-Hamiltonian recursion and Liu-Pandharipande relations.
result Proves vanishing terms in the second Poisson bracket expansion.

Starting from the description of Segre forms as direct images of (powers of) the first Chern form of the (anti)tautological line bundle on the projectivized bundle of a holomorphic hermitian vector bundle, we derive a version of the pointwise Kobayashi-Lübke inequality.

2015-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines and computes volumes of meromorphic differentials with simple poles.

problem Defining and computing volumes of strata of meromorphic differentials with simple poles.
method Definition of volume as an integral of a tautological class, computation by induction, and solution of an integrable system.
result Algebraic constants of volumes can be computed and shown to be solutions of integrable systems.

This paper studies Gorenstein singularities and their applications in moduli spaces of holomorphic differentials.

problem Understanding Gorenstein singularities and their moduli spaces.
method Construction of Gorenstein curve singularities via test configurations and miniversal deformation spaces.
result Classification of Gorenstein singularities and compactification of nonvarying strata.

We show how to define and count lattice points in the moduli space $\modm_{g,n}$ of genus g curves with n labeled points. This produces a polynomial with coefficients that include the Euler characteristic of the moduli space, and tautological intersection numbers on the compactified moduli space.

2008-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper discusses reformulations of the problem of coloring plane maps with four colors. We give a number of alternate ways to formulate the coloring problem including a tautological expansion similar to the Penrose Bracket, and an extension of the Penrose Bracket that counts colorings of arbitrary cubic graphs pres…

2015-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores zero-divisors and idempotents in quandle rings, proving their absence in certain cases.

problem Understanding zero-divisors and idempotents in quandle rings.
method Development of quandle rings theory, definition of orderability, computation of idempotents, and analysis of automorphism groups.
result Quandle rings of left or right orderable quandles with semi-latin structure have no zero-divisors.

Paper connects volumes of moduli spaces of super Riemann surfaces to integrals over stable Riemann surfaces.

problem Relating volumes of moduli spaces of super Riemann surfaces to integrals over stable Riemann surfaces.
method Relates volumes of moduli spaces of super Riemann surfaces to integrals over the moduli space of stable Riemann surfaces Mg,n\overline{\cal M}_{g,n}.
result Proves recursion between volumes of moduli spaces of super hyperbolic surfaces using algebraic geometry.

On a convex body in a Euclidean space, we introduce a new variational formulation for its Funk metric, a Finsler metric compatible with the tautological Finsler structure of the convex body. We generalize the metric on Teichmuller spaces with the Weil-Petersson distance function. A set of similarities the resulting met…

2011-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Lie-Rinehart algebras over CC^\infty-rings defined and studied.

problem Defining and studying Lie-Rinehart algebras over CC^\infty-rings.
method Defining Lie-Rinehart algebras over CC^\infty-rings and showing their relationship with Poisson CC^\infty-rings.
result A natural Poisson bracket on the CC^\infty-ring associated with a Lie-Rinehart algebra over a CC^\infty-ring.

A new invariant of Poisson manifolds, a Poisson K-ring, is introduced. Hypothetically, this invariant is more tractable than such invariants as Poisson (co)homology. A version of this invariant is also defined for arbitrary algebroids. Basic properties of the Poisson K-ring are proved and the Poisson K-rings are calcul…

2000-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a notion of stability for chiral ring of four dimensional N=1 theory by introducing test chiral rings and generalized a maximization. We conjecture that a chiral ring is the chiral ring of a superconformal field theory if and only if it is stable. We then study N=1 field theory derived from D3 branes probing …

2016-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

A classical theorem due to Quillen (1969) identifies the unitary bordism ring with the Lazard ring, which classifies the universal one-dimensional commutative formal group law. We prove an equivariant generalization of this result by identifying the homotopy theoretic Z/2\mathbb{Z}/2-equivariant unitary bordism ring, in…

2017-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores idempotents in quandle rings and their connections to quandle coverings.

problem Understanding idempotents in quandle rings and their relation to quandle coverings.
method Investigation of idempotents in quandle rings, proving properties of idempotents in free products and unions of quandles.
result Integral quandle rings of quandles of finite type that are non-trivial coverings over nice base quandles admit infinitely many non-trivial idempotents.