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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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175350525700 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for task sequence

Paper tackles embedding attributed sequences in unsupervised learning.

problem Mining tasks over attributed sequences with dependencies between sequences and attributes.
method Proposes a deep multimodal learning framework, NAS, for unsupervised learning of attributed sequences.
result NAS produces task-independent embeddings for various mining tasks on real-world datasets.

Study on how task sequence properties affect continual learning algorithms.

problem Understanding how task sequence properties influence continual learning algorithms.
method Proposes a new procedure using task space modeling and correlation analysis.
result Error rates are correlated to a task sequence's total complexity but not to sequential heterogeneity.

A new method optimizes neural sequence models for better task performance.

problem Training neural sequence models with maximum likelihood estimation ignores task losses.
method Maximum likelihood guided parameter search (MGS) in the parameter space.
result MGS optimizes sequence-level losses, reducing repetition and non-termination.

New model controls memory in seq2seq tasks, revealing learning regimes.

problem Understanding memory in seq2seq tasks using neural networks.
method Introducing a stochastic switching-Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (SSOU) model to control memory and a measure of non-Markovianity.
result Two learning regimes emerge from the interplay of time scales in the SSOU process.

Attention is an operation that selects some largest element from some set, where the notion of largest is defined elsewhere. Applying this operation to sequence to sequence mapping results in significant improvements to the task at hand. In this paper we provide the mathematical definition of attention and examine its …

2019-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper presents IMRCs for evolving tasks with forward and backward learning.

problem Incremental learning of evolving tasks with few samples per task.
method Incremental minimax risk classifiers (IMRCs) that exploit forward and backward learning.
result IMRCs provide significant performance improvement, especially with reduced sample sizes.

Sequences have become first class citizens in supervised learning thanks to the resurgence of recurrent neural networks. Many complex tasks that require mapping from or to a sequence of observations can now be formulated with the sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) framework which employs the chain rule to efficiently repre…

2015-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Bidirectional sequence generation improves performance in conversational tasks.

problem Neural sequence generation typically considers only past tokens, limiting performance.
method Introduced placeholder tokens that can consider both past and future tokens in sequence generation.
result Bidirectional model outperforms competitive baselines on conversational tasks.

New insights into how encoder-decoder networks generate attention matrices.

problem Understanding how encoder-decoder networks use attention matrices.
method Decomposing hidden states into temporal and input-driven components.
result Attention matrices are formed based on task requirements, not architecture type.

Sequence to sequence learning has recently emerged as a new paradigm in supervised learning. To date, most of its applications focused on only one task and not much work explored this framework for multiple tasks. This paper examines three multi-task learning (MTL) settings for sequence to sequence models: (a) the onet…

2015-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a recurrent encoder-decoder deep neural network architecture that directly translates speech in one language into text in another. The model does not explicitly transcribe the speech into text in the source language, nor does it require supervision from the ground truth source language transcription during t…

2017-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Randomized positional encodings boost transformer performance on longer sequences.

problem Transformers struggle with generalizing to sequences of arbitrary length.
method Introduced randomized positional encodings that simulate longer sequences and randomly select positions.
result Randomized positional encodings increase test accuracy by 12.0% on average for sequences of unseen length.

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) with attention mechanisms have obtained state-of-the-art results for many sequence processing tasks. Most of these models use a simple form of encoder with attention that looks over the entire sequence and assigns a weight to each token independently. We present a mechanism for focusing…

2018-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

OptiGAN uses GAN and RL to optimize sequence generation for specific goals.

problem Challenging in sequence generation tasks to generate sequences with specific desired goals.
method Integrates GAN and RL to optimize desired goal scores using policy gradients.
result Achieves higher desired scores in text and real-valued sequence generation.

Sequence-to-Sequence (seq2seq) modeling has rapidly become an important general-purpose NLP tool that has proven effective for many text-generation and sequence-labeling tasks. Seq2seq builds on deep neural language modeling and inherits its remarkable accuracy in estimating local, next-word distributions. In this work…

2016-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Curriculum learning in reinforcement learning is used to shape exploration by presenting the agent with increasingly complex tasks. The idea of curriculum learning has been largely applied in both animal training and pedagogy. In reinforcement learning, all previous task sequencing methods have shaped exploration with …

2019-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles counterfactual sentence detection and evaluation.

problem Detect and evaluate counterfactual sentences in natural language.
method Used a BERT base model for classification and a hybrid BERT Multi-Layer Perceptron for sequence identification. Introduced cascaded linear inputs to improve performance.
result Achieved an F1 score of 85.00% in Task 1 and 83.90% in Task 2.

This paper compares log-likelihood and BLEU scores for sequence generation tasks.

problem The discrepancy between density estimation and sequence generation performance.
method Comparing several density estimators on five machine translation tasks.
result The correlation between log-likelihood and BLEU varies depending on model families.

The paper extends influence functions to sequence tagging tasks for better model interpretability.

problem Lack of interpretability methods for sequence tagging models.
method Define and compute influence of training instance segments on test segment predictions.
result The segment influence method tracks with true influence and identifies annotation errors.

In this work, we present a reinforcement learning algorithm that can find a variety of policies (novel policies) for a task that is given by a task reward function. Our method does this by creating a second reward function that recognizes previously seen state sequences and rewards those by novelty, which is measured u…

2019-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In several natural language tasks, labeled sequences are available in separate domains (say, languages), but the goal is to label sequences with mixed domain (such as code-switched text). Or, we may have available models for labeling whole passages (say, with sentiments), which we would like to exploit toward better po…

2018-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This research tackles uncertainty estimation in autoregressive structured prediction tasks.

problem Ensuring safety and robustness of AI systems through accurate uncertainty estimation.
method Develops a unified probabilistic ensemble-based framework for token-level and sequence-level uncertainty estimation.
result Provides baselines for error and out-of-domain detection on translation and speech recognition datasets.

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) sequentially process data by updating their state with each new data point, and have long been the de facto choice for sequence modeling tasks. However, their inherently sequential computation makes them slow to train. Feed-forward and convolutional architectures have recently been show…

2018-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Self-attentional models improve chatbot efficiency and performance.

problem Training efficient task-oriented dialogue generation systems.
method Applied self-attentional models to three datasets for chatbot training.
result Self-attentional models outperform recurrence-based models in efficiency and performance.

Improved autoencoder boosts sequence learning with less memory.

problem Training recurrent networks with high memory costs.
method Sparse Predictive Autoencoder (bRSM) with recurrent connections and boosting rule.
result Near optimal performance on stochastic sequence learning task.

A new model improves recurrent neural networks' ability to memorize long sequences.

problem Improving recurrent neural networks' ability to memorize long sequences and extract task-relevant features.
method Proposes a Linear Memory Network with an encoding-based memorization component and a specialized training algorithm.
result Improves the final performance of recurrent neural networks when memorizing long sequences is necessary.

State-of-the-art sequence labeling systems traditionally require large amounts of task-specific knowledge in the form of hand-crafted features and data pre-processing. In this paper, we introduce a novel neutral network architecture that benefits from both word- and character-level representations automatically, by usi…

2016-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Bandit structured prediction describes a stochastic optimization framework where learning is performed from partial feedback. This feedback is received in the form of a task loss evaluation to a predicted output structure, without having access to gold standard structures. We advance this framework by lifting linear ba…

2017-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep network predicts action sequences for complex tasks from a scene image.

problem Scalable task and motion planning from initial scene images.
method Deep convolutional recurrent neural network that predicts action sequences.
result Predicts promising action sequences, reducing motion planning problems.

LaMBO optimizes biological sequences using autoencoders and Bayesian optimization.

problem Bayesian optimization for drug design is limited by discrete, high-dimensional decision variables.
method Jointly trains denoising autoencoder with a Gaussian process head for gradient-based optimization in latent space.
result LaMBO outperforms genetic optimizers and requires no large pretraining corpus.