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169,341 papers · 148 categories

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371013 · Feb 202619922001200920182026
48 results for tangle functors

We construct a functor from the category of oriented tangles in R^3 to the category of Hermitian modules and Lagrangian relations over Z[t,t^{-1}]. This functor extends the Burau representations of the braid groups and its generalization to string links due to Le Dimet.

2004-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A bottom tangle is a tangle in a cube consisting only of arc components, each of which has the two endpoints on the bottom line of the cube, placed next to each other. We introduce a subcategory B of the category of framed, oriented tangles, which acts on the set of bottom tangles. We give a finite set of generators of…

2005-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we extend evaluations of the Kauffman bracket on regular isotopy classes of knots and links to a variety of functors defined on the category of framed tangles. We show that many such functors exist, and that they correspond up to equivalence to bilinear forms on free, finitely-generated modules over com…

2006-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A tangle is an oriented 1-submanifold of the cylinder whose endpoints lie on the two disks in the boundary of the cylinder. Using an algebraic tool developed by Lescop, we extend the Burau representation of braids to a functor from the category of oriented tangles to the category of Z[t,t^{-1}]-modules. For (1,1)-tangl…

2012-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The involutory birack counting invariant is an integer-valued invariant of unoriented tangles defined by counting homomorphisms from the fundamental involutory birack of the tangle to a finite involutory birack over a set of framings modulo the birack rank of the labeling birack. In this first of an anticipated series …

2012-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the exterior powers of the matrix valued random walk invariant of string links, introduced by Lin, Tian, and Wang, are isomorphic to the graded components of the tangle functor associated to the Alexander Polynomial by Ohtsuki divided by the zero graded invariant of the functor. Several resulting propertie…

2014-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study tangle invariants using pillowcase Fukaya category and character varieties.

problem Tangle invariants and their relationships with Khovanov cohomology.
method Define a twisted complex of compact Lagrangians in the pillowcase's Fukaya category, show functoriality, and relate to Khovanov cohomology.
result Hom set with a specific Lagrangian is naturally isomorphic to reduced Khovanov chain complex.

We give a fresh introduction to the Khovanov Homology theory for knots and links, with special emphasis on its extension to tangles, cobordisms and 2-knots. By staying within a world of topological pictures a little longer than in other articles on the subject, the required extension becomes essentially tautological. A…

2004-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study character varieties of tangles to map immersed curves in the pillowcase.

problem Characterizing holonomy-perturbed traceless SU(2) character varieties.
method Examining marked tangles as endomorphisms in the cobordism category and using holonomy-perturbed traceless character variety functor.
result Endomorphisms of immersed curves in the pillowcase have the same image.

We create a framework for odd Khovanov homology in the spirit of Bar-Natan's construction for the ordinary Khovanov homology. Namely, we express the cube of resolutions of a link diagram as a diagram in a certain 2-category of chronological cobordisms and show that it is 2-commutative: the composition of 2-morphisms al…

2013-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Taking the signature of the closure of a braid defines a map from the braid group to the integers. In 2005, Gambaudo and Ghys expressed the homomorphism defect of this map in terms of the Meyer cocycle and the Burau representation. In the present paper, we simultaneously extend this result in two directions, considerin…

2015-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New quantum models unify Alexander and generalized Alexander polynomials for AC links.

problem Defining and distinguishing AC links and virtual knots.
method Generalizing AC links to virtual tangles and using quantum supergroups.
result Generalized Alexander polynomials are distinct from Alexander polynomials for AC links.

Researchers study rational and pretzel knots using affine group representations.

problem Understanding the structure and properties of rational and pretzel knots.
method Constructing representations of knot groups into the affine group AGL(1,ℂ) via a TQFT valued in spans of singular vector bundles.
result Closed-form expressions for Alexander polynomials and bounds on their zeros for rational and pretzel knots.

The elliptic associator of Enriquez can be used to define an invariant of tangles embedded in the thickened torus, which extends the Kontsevich integral. This construction by Humbert uses the formulation of categories with elliptic structures. In this work we show that an extension of the LMO functor also leads to an e…

2014-12-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops a new theory for quantum link invariants using quandles and biquandles.

problem Quantum link invariants for links with SL2(C)SL_2(\mathbb C) flat connections.
method Using quandles and biquandles, the paper extends Reshetikhin-Turaev functor to tangles.
result A new invariant of links with a gauge class of quandle representations.

Categorifies quantum invariants using cobordism categories and operads.

problem Categorify quantum invariants using cobordism categories and operads.
method Constructs a cobordism category with a colored operad action, categorifies quantum slnsl_n invariants.
result Consistency of the cobordism category and explicit functor to matrix factorizations conjectured.

We describe how to formulate Khovanov's functor-valued invariant of tangles in the language of bordered Heegaard Floer homology. We then give an alternate construction of Lawrence Roberts' Type D and Type A structures in Khovanov homology, and his algebra BΓn\mathcal{B}Γ_n, in terms of Khovanov's theory of modules over …

2015-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A handlebody-knot is a handlebody embedded in the 3-sphere. We establish a uniform method to construct invariants for handlebody-links. We introduce the category T\mathcal{T} of handlebody-tangles and present it by generators and relations. The result tells us that every functor on T\mathcal{T} that gives rise to inv…

2013-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that for any n > 3 there exists an equivalence functor from the category of n-fold connected simple coverings of B^3 x [0, 1] branched over ribbon surface tangles up to certain local ribbon moves, to the category Chb^{3+1} of orientable relative 4-dimensional 2-handlebody cobordisms up to 2-deformations. As a c…

2011-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends a formula for the homomorphism defect of a signature map to coloured braids.

problem Evaluate the homomorphism defect of a signature map for coloured braids.
method Uses a 4-dimensional interpretation of the signature and new 4D tools like the Maslov index and isotropic functor.
result Generalizes the formula of Gambaudo and Ghys to coloured braids and tangles.

The Reshetikhin-Turaev invariant, Turaev's TQFT, and many related constructions rely on the encoding of certain tangles (n-string links, or ribbon n-handles) as n-forms on the coend of a ribbon category. We introduce the monoidal category of Hopf diagrams, and describe a universal encoding of ribbon string links as Hop…

2005-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗