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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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162324485647 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for tangents at infinity

Study of tangent cones at infinity for algebraic sets.

problem Characterizing algebraic sets based on their tangent cones at infinity.
method Definition and analysis of tangent cones C4,(X)C_{4, \infty}(X) and C5,(X)C_{5,\infty}(X), proving properties and relations.
result Affine linear subspace characterization based on C5,(X)C_{5, \infty}(X)'s dimension.

Study steady gradient Ricci solitons with cylindrical tangent flows at infinity.

problem Characterize the geometry of steady gradient Ricci solitons at infinity.
method Analyze the rescaled limits of finite-time singular solutions of the Ricci flow.
result Classify the tangent flows at infinity of 4-dimensional steady soliton singularity models.

New Calabi-Yau metrics found on complex symmetric spaces.

problem Finding Calabi-Yau metrics on complex symmetric spaces.
method Complete Calabi-Yau metrics with prescribed horospherical singular tangent cone.
result First examples of Calabi-Yau smoothings of singular tangent cones.

Paper proves unique tangent flow at infinity for entropy-limited curve shortening.

problem Proving uniqueness of tangent flows for finite-entropy curve shortening.
method Rescaled backward convergence to a line, entropy analysis, and geometric properties.
result Ancient smooth curve shortening flow has a unique tangent flow at infinity.

Study ancient Ricci flows with nonnegative Ricci curvature and their asymptotic geometry.

problem Understanding the asymptotic geometry of ancient Ricci flows with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Analyze tangent flows at infinity and use estimates for noncollapsed F-limit metric solitons.
result Two dichotomy theorems for ancient Ricci flows: either the asymptotic volume ratio is zero or every tangent flow is a Ricci flat cone.

This research shows that steady solitons in higher dimensions always reduce at infinity.

problem Characterizing steady solitons with nonnegative sectional curvature in higher dimensions.
method Dimension reduction analysis and tangent flow classification.
result Steady solitons in higher dimensions always reduce at infinity.

We show that for any Ricci-flat manifold with Euclidean volume growth the tangent cone at infinity is unique if one tangent cone has a smooth cross-section. Similarly, for any noncollapsing limit of Einstein manifolds with uniformly bounded Einstein constants, we show that local tangent cones are unique if one tangent …

2012-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a natural way to identify between two scales, potentially arbitrarily far apart, in a non-compact Ricci-flat manifold with Euclidean volume growth when a tangent cone at infinity has smooth cross section. The identification map is given as the gradient flow of a solution to an elliptic equation.

2019-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A new definition of umbilic points at infinity for polynomial surfaces.

problem Defining umbilic points at infinity for homogeneous polynomial graphs.
method Proposed a stronger definition than Toponogov's, proving all are isolated and pairs, with geometric interpretation.
result All umbilic points at infinity are isolated and occur in pairs, being zeroes of the projective extension of the third fundamental form.

The paper shows that certain manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature have finitely generated fundamental groups.

problem Understanding fundamental groups of manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Proving finite generation of fundamental groups under specific curvature and cover conditions.
result The fundamental group of the manifold is finitely generated under given conditions.

We construct infinitely many complete Calabi-Yau metrics on Cn\mathbf{C}^n for n3n \geq 3, with maximal volume growth, and singular tangent cones at infinity. In addition we construct Calabi-Yau metrics in neighborhoods of certain isolated singularities whose tangent cones have singular cross section, generalizing work…

2017-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines Ricci flows with closed and smooth tangent flows, proving uniqueness and characterizing ancient flows.

problem Characterizing and understanding Ricci flows with closed and smooth tangent flows.
method Analyzing ancient and finite-time singularity Ricci flows to prove uniqueness and characterizations.
result The tangent flow is unique and characterizes ancient and finite-time singularity flows.

Study shows translators can have non-removable singularities at infinity but eventually converge to unique planes.

problem Understanding singularities and convergence of translators at infinity.
method Global analysis of quasilinear soliton equations, sharp non-standard elliptic decay estimates, and potential theory.
result Finite entropy, finite genus translators converge to uniquely determined planes at infinity.

Let (M,d) be a metric space. For 0<r<R, and p in M let G(p,r,R) be the group obtained by considering all loops based at p whose image is contained in the closed ball of radius r and identifying two loops if there is a homotopy betweeen them that is contained in the open ball of radius R. In this paper we study the asym…

2005-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the asymptotic volume ratio of non-steady gradient Ricci solitons. Moreover, a local estimate of the volume ratio is obtained for expanding solitons which satisfy limdist(O,x)Sectdist(O,x)2=0\lim_{dist(O,x)\rightarrow\infty} |Sect|\cdot dist(O,x)^2=0. Therefore, for such a soliton, we can show that it must have Rn\mathbb{R}^n as one of…

2011-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the Calabi-Yau metrics on Cn\mathbf{C}^n constructed recently by Yang Li, Conlon-Rochon, and the author, that have tangent cone C×A1\mathbf{C}\times A_1 at infinity for the (n1)(n-1)-dimensional Stenzel cone A1A_1. We show that up to scaling and isometry this Calabi-Yau metric on Cn\mathbf{C}^n is unique. We al…

2019-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Ancient Ricci flows on non-collapsed manifolds have finite fundamental groups.

problem Understanding the fundamental groups of ancient Ricci flows.
method Analyzing the structure of ancient Ricci flows and their tangent flows.
result The fundamental group of non-collapsed ancient Ricci flows is finite and a quotient of the regular part's fundamental group.

The paper studies minimal graphs with bounded 2-dilation in Euclidean space.

problem Understanding minimal graphs with bounded 2-dilation in Euclidean space.
method Analyzing tangent cones and proving Neumann-Poincaré inequalities.
result Minimal graphs have multiplicity one tangent cones at infinity.

The study bounds harmonic functions on manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.

problem Bounding harmonic functions on manifolds with specific curvature properties.
method Analyzing the asymptotic volume ratio and eigenvalue counting function.
result Sharp upper bounds for harmonic functions with polynomial growth.

Constructs complete Calabi-Yau metrics from smoothed Calabi-Yau intersections.

problem Creating complete Calabi-Yau metrics on non-compact manifolds.
method Extending Székelyhidi's work, constructing metrics with varying complex structures and possible singularities.
result Produces Calabi-Yau metrics with fibers having varying complex structures and possibly isolated singularities.

The study proves unique and isolated properties of Einstein 5-manifolds via gap theorems in 4 dimensions.

problem Understanding the structure and regularity of Einstein 5-manifolds.
method Analysis of tangent cones, gap theorems for 4-dimensional orbifolds, and careful metric analysis.
result Noncollapsed limits of Einstein 5-manifolds have unique and isolated tangent cones.

We study the evolution of complete non-compact convex hypersurfaces in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} by the inverse mean curvature flow. We establish the long time existence of solutions and provide the characterization of the maximal time of existence in terms of the tangent cone at infinity of the initial hypersurface. Our proo…

2018-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Ancient curve shortening flows have entropy and curvature bounds equivalent.

problem Bounding entropy and total curvature for ancient curve shortening flows.
method Equivalence of entropy and total curvature conditions for ancient curve shortening flows.
result Entropy and total curvature bounds are equivalent for ancient curve shortening flows.

Neural networks with DAGs show linearity as width increases.

problem Understanding linearity in neural networks with arbitrary DAG structures.
method Analyzing the transition to linearity in networks with arbitrary DAGs, characterizing width by minimum in-degree.
result General neural networks with DAGs exhibit linearity as width approaches infinity.

Let X be a compact Kahler orbifold without \C-codimension-1 singularities. Let D be a suborbifold divisor in X such that D \supset Sing(X) and -pK_X = q[D] for some p, q \in \N with q > p. Assume that D is Fano. We prove the following two main results. (1) If D is Kahler-Einstein, then, applying results from our previo…

2013-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a smooth, symmetric, homogeneous of degree one function f=f(λ1,,λn)f=f\left(λ_{1},\cdots,\,λ_{n}\right) satisfying if>0\partial_{i}f>0 for all i=1,,ni=1,\cdots,\, n, and an oriented, properly embedded smooth cone Cn\mathcal{C}^n in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}, we show that under some suitable conditions on ff and the covariant derivati…

2016-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explains why ResNets generalize better than FFNets using neural tangent kernels.

problem Understanding why deep ResNets generalize better than deep FFNets.
method Using neural tangent kernels to compare the learnability of functions induced by the kernels of ResNets and FFNets.
result The kernel of ResNets does not exhibit degeneracy as depth increases, unlike FFNets.

We construct a metric simplicial complex which is an almost isometric model of the moduli space M(S) of Riemann surfaces. We then use this model to compute the "tangent cone at infinity" of M(S): it is the topological cone on the quotient of the complex of curves C(S) by the mapping class group of S, endowed with an ex…

2008-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗