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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for tangent measures

The tangent space is constructed in sub-Finsler geometry, leading to the failure of the CD condition in 3D-contact manifolds.

problem The failure of the CD condition in sub-Finsler geometry.
method Construction of the tangent space in the measured Gromov-Hausdorff sense, application of nilpotent approximation.
result The CD condition fails in 3D-contact sub-Finsler manifolds.

If M is a smooth compact Riemannian manifold, let P(M) denote the Wasserstein space of probability measures on M. If S is an embedded submanifold of M, and μμ is an absolutely continuous measure on S, then we compute the tangent cone of P(M) at μμ.

2014-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines stability of ReLU networks in tangent space and activation regions.

problem Stability and sensitivity of ReLU networks to small changes.
method Tangent sensitivity measure for ReLU networks, focusing on stability induced by individual examples.
result Tangent sensitivity correlates with the distribution of activation regions and generalization gap.

Geodesics of the same type on curved surfaces are randomly distributed.

problem Distribution of geodesics of the same type on negatively curved surfaces.
method Asymptotic equidistribution with respect to a measure on the unit tangent bundle.
result Geodesics of the same type are asymptotically equidistributed with respect to a measure mS\mathfrak{m}^S.

For a compact riemannian manifold of negative curvature, the geodesic foliation of its unit tangent bundle is independent of the negatively curved metric, up to Holder bicontinuous homeomorphism. However, the riemannian metric defines a natural transverse measure to this foliation, the Liouville transverse measure, whi…

2002-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs polyhedral chains with prescribed tangent plane distributions.

problem Constructing polyhedral chains with specific tangent plane distributions.
method Explicit construction of polyhedral chains that approximate prescribed measures on Grassmannian.
result Polyconvexity is equivalent to quasiconvexity of associated Q-integrands under certain conditions.

For each submanifold of a stratified group, we find a number and a measure only depending on its tangent bundle, the grading and the fixed Riemannian metric. In two step stratified groups, we show that such number and measure coincide with the Hausdorff dimension and with the spherical Hausdorff measure of the submanif…

2006-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the generic invariant probability measures for the geodesic flow on connected complete nonpositively curved manifolds. Under a mild technical assumption, we prove that ergodicity is a generic property in the set of probability measures defined on the unit tangent bundle of the manifold and supported by traject…

2014-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The main result of this paper is the following: any `weighted' Riemannian manifold (M,g,μ)(M,g,μ) - i.e. endowed with a generic non-negative Radon measure μμ - is `infinitesimally Hilbertian', which means that its associated Sobolev space W1,2(M,g,μ)W^{1,2}(M,g,μ) is a Hilbert space. We actually prove a stronger result: the abstrac…

2018-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Developing a non-symmetric strainer theory for spaces with non-negative curvature beyond Alexandrov geometry.

problem Studying spaces with non-Riemannian curvature beyond Alexandrov geometry.
method Introducing a weak quadruple comparison principle and developing a strainer theory.
result Spaces have constant integer dimension, measure contraction property, and unique Banach tangent cones.

Study limits of manifolds with Kato bound Ricci curvature, proving volume convergence.

problem Understanding structure of limits of manifolds with Ricci curvature bounds.
method Mosco convergence of Dirichlet energies to Cheeger energy, introduction of monotone quantities, volume convergence.
result Volume convergence to Hausdorff n-measure in limits of manifolds.

Proves rectifiability for specific metric spaces with unique tangents.

problem Rectifiability of CD(K,N)\mathsf{CD}(K,N) and MCP(K,N)\mathsf{MCP}(K,N) spaces with unique tangents.
method Failure of CD\mathsf{CD} condition in sub-Finsler Carnot groups, new result on MCP\mathsf{MCP} spaces, recent breakthrough by Bate.
result Proves rectifiability for CD(K,N)\mathsf{CD}(K,N) and MCP(K,N)\mathsf{MCP}(K,N) spaces under specific conditions.

We characterize embedded $\C^1$ hypersurfaces of Rn\R^n as the only locally closed sets with continuously varying flat tangent cones whose measure-theoretic-multiplicity is at most m<3/2m<3/2. It follows then that any (topological) hypersurface which has flat tangent cones and is supported everywhere by balls of uniform r…

2010-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows failure of curvature-dimension conditions on sub-Riemannian manifolds.

problem Failure of curvature-dimension conditions on sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Proves failure of curvature-dimension conditions using tangent isometries and Killing vector fields.
result Proves failure of curvature-dimension conditions on sub-Riemannian manifolds.

We define the Ricci curvature, as a measure, for certain singular torsion-free connections on the tangent bundle of a manifold. The definition uses an integral formula and vector-valued half-densities. We give relevant examples in which the Ricci measure can be computed. In the time dependent setting, we give a weak no…

2015-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric framework analyzes bias in variational inference for posterior functionals.

problem Analyzing the bias of posterior functionals under variational approximations.
method Developed a geometric framework to evaluate the bias of posterior functionals using the variational tangent space.
result The leading-order bias of a posterior functional is determined by its component orthogonal to the variational tangent space.

We construct a compact metric space that has any other compact metric space as a tangent, with respect to the Gromov-Hausdorff distance, at all points. Furthermore, we give examples of compact sets in the Euclidean unit cube, that have almost any other compact set of the cube as a tangent at all points or just in a den…

2014-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geometric and representation theory of statistical transformation models.

problem Understand relationships between induced structures and actions on measure spaces.
method Investigate geometric properties and symplectic actions on induced structures.
result Show equivariance of action and relationships between tangent bundles and projectivizations.

Geodesics in curved spaces spread evenly over time.

problem Equidistribution of geodesics in negatively curved spaces.
method Proving equidistribution of geodesic flow orbits towards measures of maximal entropy and Bowen-Margulis measure.
result Equidistribution of divergent geodesics in negative curvature as their complexity increases.

Metric spaces with certain curvature properties are universally infinitesimally Hilbertian.

problem Analyzing the infinitesimal geometry of metric spaces with curvature bounds.
method Proving a metric space with a Gromov-Hausdorff tangent splitting property is universally infinitesimally Hilbertian.
result Metric spaces with curvature bounds are universally infinitesimally Hilbertian.

We consider (locally) energy finite coordinates associated with a strongly local regular Dirichlet form on a metric measure space. We give coordinate formulas for substitutes of tangent spaces, for gradient and divergence operators and for the infinitesimal generator. As examples we discuss Euclidean spaces, Riemannian…

2015-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Mondino and Naber recently proved that finite dimensional RCD\sf RCD spaces are rectifiable. Here we show that the push-forward of the reference measure under the charts built by them is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure. This result, read in conjunction with another recent work of us, has relev…

2016-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies rectifiability in Carnot groups and proves geometric area formulas.

problem The study of rectifiability in Carnot groups and related geometric properties.
method Analysis of rectifiable measures in Carnot groups, geometric area formulas, and rectifiability of geodesic spheres.
result Geometric area formula for the centered Hausdorff measure restricted to intrinsically differentiable graphs in Carnot groups.

The study proves sub-Riemannian manifolds cannot satisfy CD\mathrm{CD} conditions unless they are Riemannian.

problem Characterizing sub-Riemannian manifolds that satisfy CD\mathrm{CD} conditions.
method Analysis of tangent cones and geodesics, construction of new RCD\mathrm{RCD} structures.
result Sub-Riemannian manifolds are never CD(K,N)\mathrm{CD}(K,N) unless they are Riemannian.